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考點(diǎn)名稱：賓語從句

賓語從句的概念：

置于動(dòng)詞,、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序,。謂語動(dòng)詞,、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式,，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句,。

賓語從句的用法：

1,、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：

賓語從句通常由連詞that和whether(if)、連接代詞或連接副詞以及關(guān)系代詞型what引導(dǎo)：

如：We believe that he is honest.我們相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,。

I don't know whether he'll arrive in time.我不知道他是否能及時(shí)到,。

I don't know who(m)you mean.我不知道你指誰。

He asked why he had to go alone.他問他為什么必須一個(gè)人去,。

Please tell me which you like.告訴我你喜歡哪一個(gè),。

She has got what she wanted.她要的東西得到了。

注：有時(shí)介詞后可接跟一個(gè)賓語從句(但介詞后通常不接that和if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)：

如：From what you say,he is right.根據(jù)你所說的,，他是對(duì)的,。

有極個(gè)別介詞(如but,except)可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：

如：She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.她對(duì)他什么都不記得，只記得他的頭發(fā)是黑的,。

2,、賓語從句與形式賓語it：

當(dāng)賓語從句后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語it,，而將真正的賓語從句移至句末：

如：I think it best that you should stay here.我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒,。

He hasn't made it known when he is going to get married.他還沒宣布他何時(shí)結(jié)婚。

3,、連詞that的省略問題：

引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that通?？梢允÷裕?/p>

如：She said(that)she would come to the meeting.她說過要來開會(huì)的,。

I promise you(that)I will be there.我答應(yīng)你我會(huì)去。

注：有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可位于句首,，此時(shí)that不可省略：

如：That she is a good girl I know.她是一個(gè)好姑娘，我是知道的,。

4,、賓語從句與否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)動(dòng)詞think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine后接一個(gè)表示否定意義的賓語從句時(shí)，其否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主語：

如：I don't suppose that it is true.我認(rèn)為那不是真的,。

I don't imagine that he will come.我想他不會(huì)