范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章,，也常常用來指寫作的模板,。常常用于文秘寫作的參考，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。范文書寫有哪些要求呢,？我們怎樣才能寫好一篇范文呢,？以下是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文,，歡迎大家分享閱讀,。

美國英語縮寫 美國英語字母篇一

there is a touching story about valentine‘s day from europe. however, it is in honor of the great brother valentine.

long long ago, the tyrant claudius was in chare of roman. his tyranny made all the people angry and indignant. not only lost people their home, but also wars were broken everywhere. what a worse, all the men must join in the army so that increase power. when the news was spread, every couple was forced to separate. even if lovers must damage the marriage contract. this was more than people could bear. however, tyranny could not stop loving and love moved valentine. in order to finished lovers’ dream, he helped them to hold weddings. unluckily, claudius heard it and he decided to sentence valentine to dead on feb.14th.

移民美國后，相信很多移民者都對美國的節(jié)日有很大的興趣,，也曾有人咨詢過移民專家,，美國人過情人節(jié)嘛?回答當然是肯定的。美國人怎樣過情人節(jié)?最傳統(tǒng)和流行的做法是給愛的人送鮮花送巧克力,，或者一定要提前預(yù)定餐廳座位,，吃一頓浪漫晚餐。 美國人并不認為上了年紀的人就沒有必要過情人節(jié),，在美國,，情人節(jié)可不是年輕人的專利，而是所有年齡段的情人節(jié),。另外,，還有人總是錯誤的以為，情人節(jié)是屬于未婚思維情人間節(jié)日,。

在美國人概念里,，情人節(jié)是屬于所有相親相愛的生活伴侶的節(jié)日,。情人節(jié)這天,，也是美國餐館最火爆的日子,，好像比其它節(jié)日還火爆。

當然,，不僅是對于美國人,，對于任何國家的人來說，情人節(jié)當之無愧成為最浪漫的節(jié)日,。移民美國后,，你就會慢慢的融入進美國人的生活中，類似美國人過情人節(jié)嗎?這類問題不用再咨詢,，隨著生活就都了解了,。

美國英語縮寫 美國英語字母篇二

the understanding of american culture must not end with what we know on tv, because she has the most distinctive features of her own, which is spanersity. as a country with a large immigrant population, the united states does not have a unique way of life, there is no only standard of conduct, and there is no unique culture. the spanersity of the united states penetration in all aspects of the country, the following guidelines may not be able to help you overcome all from the cultural differences, but hope to everyone to prepare for the basic study in the united states and general plan to help.

americans have a very different lifestyle than chinese people. american food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. a meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.

americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. the most detailed list of houses and apartments available on sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. in addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. the rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. electricity in most parts of the united states is 110-120 volts, 60hz.

almost every home in the united states has a car, and the american highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. they often go on a family trip during the holidays. the most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. the subway is usually run day and night. taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. the whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.

because of the fierce competition, the american society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans' time view of tension. "time is money" is the most accurate expression of the american attitude to time. americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a person's self-cultivation, and his respect for others. therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.

so we stress that being on time is not just about the inspanidual's schedule, but if you're not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others' time. in the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. american schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you don't have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole team's performance, it is also a lot of american students constantly complaining about a problem. so being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the united states.

talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. when you're talking to friends from all over the world, you're not just talking to each other, you're communicating with each other. the way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.

most of the time, conversations in the united states belong to a tendency to get information. they like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. they will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you "no" directly, also won't go to touch up for his answer, and if you don't have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.

another obvious feature of the american way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. in the course of conversation, if americans don't understand what they don't understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. this feature is encouraged in class. in american classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. therefore, american classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.

the tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will spanide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. eye contact is the key of the above elements. keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while you're talking. this is something americans value too much.

here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:

weather and mood

some of my past experiences

my own campus life, or work content

car, fashion, shopping, tv, music, clothing and other casual topics

at the same time, we should avoid the following topics:

savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation

family situation

religious beliefs and so on

the last thing to note is that when you don't have a good grasp of your sense of humor, it's best not to play it at will. you know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.

were spanided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. the same is true of america's spanersity.

climate change is a top priority. on the other hand is psychological preparation. residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the midwest's character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to inspanidualism, live along the west coast of the united states people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. you're going to be on a trip to the united states, and you're going to have to look at the cities where you're going to school, and you're going to have a general idea of what you're going to do in these areas.

對于美國文化的認識決不能止于從電視上了解到的內(nèi)容，因為,，她有著自己最鮮明的特點,，那就是多樣性。作為一個擁有龐大移民人口的國家而言,，美國不存在唯一的生活方式,，不存在唯一的行為標準，更不存在唯一的文化,。美國的多樣性滲透在國家的各個方面,，以下的指南也許不能幫你克服所有因文化差異而帶來的困擾，但希望能對大家為留學(xué)美國而做的基本準備和大致計劃有所幫助,。

美國人的生活習(xí)慣與中國人有很大不同,，美國食物味道清淡，制作簡單迅速,，主菜為肉,、魚、雞類,。一餐中一般僅一道主菜,，而沙拉和咖啡是絕不能少的。熱狗和漢堡包是最流行的兩種快速食品,。

美國人生性好動,，每年都有超過1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的報紙登載周內(nèi)租售房屋與寓所的最詳盡名單,，可以通過這些資料找房子,，也可以找當?shù)氐牡禺a(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人。租房子除要付租外,，一般還要付公用事業(yè)費,，即煤氣,、電、暖氣,、熱水和簡單的電器修理及其他修理費,。租金通常一個月，一般每月的第一天付,。美國大部分地區(qū)的電力為110-120伏,，60hz。

美國幾乎每家都有小汽車,，美國的高速路十分發(fā)達,，四通八達，因此很多美國人工作地點與居住地很遠,。在假日里,，他們經(jīng)常全家駕車出游。市內(nèi)最常用的交通工具是公共汽車和地鐵,。地鐵一般都是日夜開行,。出租汽車一般按路程(短程)或時間(遠程)計費。全國實行靠右行車,，大城市執(zhí)行交通法規(guī)尤為嚴格,。

美國社會由于競爭激烈，充滿了運動和變化,，人們始終處于奔忙之中,，結(jié)果也就養(yǎng)成了美國人的緊張時間觀?！皶r間就是金錢”這句話是美國人對于時間的態(tài)度的最準確表達,。美國人對于時間的珍視不僅僅因為他們認為時間是一種切實的事物，更重要的是他們認識到了時間的緊迫和缺乏,。美國人相信,，在時間的問題上可以充分反應(yīng)出一個人的自身素質(zhì)修養(yǎng)，以及他對于他人的尊重,。所以,，有一份詳細的作息時間表，并嚴格的遵守它,，是相當必要的,。

所以我們強調(diào)做到準時，不僅僅是關(guān)乎到個人的日程安排,，若你沒有做到準時,，反應(yīng)出的是你對他人時間的不尊重。在學(xué)習(xí)生活中,，除了準時上課外,，更需要遵守的是各種學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的截止時間安排,。美國學(xué)校的教學(xué)方式一般是老師安排給學(xué)生一項課題，然后會由學(xué)生幾個人之間結(jié)成學(xué)習(xí)小組共同來進行,。學(xué)習(xí)小組中的每個人都會負責(zé)不同的方面,，如果你沒有在規(guī)定的截止日期內(nèi)完成你負責(zé)的那一部分，影響的就是整個小組的成績,，這也是很多美國學(xué)生不斷在抱怨的一個問題,。所以,，做到準時是在美國學(xué)習(xí)和生活的一個最基本的要求,。

與人交談是人際交往中最基礎(chǔ)的形式。當你與來自世界各地的朋友們交談時,，你們之間交流的不僅僅是彼此的觀點和話題,，更深層次的是在進行著文化的交流。語言表達的方式往往可以反應(yīng)出某個地區(qū)或是某個國家的特色,。

大多時候,，美國人的談話屬于有一種想要獲取信息的趨勢。他們喜歡提出很多問題,，并且是用很直接的方式,。他們會用最簡單直接的語言表達來獲取自己想要的信息，這過程中,，他們并不太在意措辭是否優(yōu)美,，意思表達是否婉轉(zhuǎn)等問題，這有時不免會讓與之對話者有一種不太禮貌的感覺,?；卮饐栴}也是一樣，當答案是否定的時候,，美國人會直接告訴你“不“,，同樣不會去為他的答案進行潤色，若是你沒有提前了解到他們這種說話習(xí)慣,，那感覺尷尬就是在所難免的'了,。

美國人的交流方式中還有一個明顯的特點就是毫不猶豫的提問。在交談過程中,，如果美國人有不明白,，沒聽清的地方時，他們通常會及時的向?qū)Ψ桨褑栴}提出,，直到弄懂為止,。這一特點在課堂上成為被鼓勵的做法。在美國的課堂上,，學(xué)生可以隨時向授課教室提出任何相關(guān)問題,，而授課者都會極為樂意的為學(xué)生解答問題,。所以，美國的課堂總是會讓學(xué)生在輕松,，互動,，積極的氛圍里吸收知識。

人類交流的工具不僅僅是語言,，還有肢體語言,。說話時的手勢，身體的姿勢,，以及臉部的表情都是恰當運用肢體語言的關(guān)鍵,，我們要分場合，分對象,，分話題的靈活調(diào)整和運用肢體語言,。其中目光接觸則是上述要素中的關(guān)鍵。交談時要時刻保持自己的目光是與對方相接觸的,，目光自然和善即可,。這一點也是美國人相當看重的。

這里我們給大家提供幾個很適合與幾乎所有美國人交談的話題：

天氣情況和心情

自己以往的某些經(jīng)歷

自己的校園生活,，或是工作內(nèi)容

汽車,，時尚，購物,，影視,，音樂，服裝等休閑話題

同時我們應(yīng)該避免以下話題：

存款,，收入等與個人經(jīng)濟情況有關(guān)的話題

家庭情況

宗教信仰等等

最后需要提醒大家的一點是,，當你對自己的幽默感并沒有十足的把握時，最好不要隨意發(fā)揮它,。要知道,，不同國家，不同文化,，對幽默的認識是有所不同的,，恰當?shù)挠哪梢曰钴S談話氣氛，反之則很容易引起不必要的誤解或是不愉快,。

美國一共劃分為50個州,，每個州都有不同的行政法規(guī)，再加上地理位置,，氣候條件的差異,，就導(dǎo)致了各州的居民都有著不同的生活習(xí)慣。這里同樣體現(xiàn)的是美國的多樣性。

氣候不同是首要考慮的問題,。另外一方面就是心理上的準備,。不同地區(qū)的居民有著不同的性格特征，比如：東部的人看起來總是匆匆忙忙的,，為工作而奔波著,，南部的人卻是以他們悠閑，平靜并且熱情好客的性格特點而聞名,，中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成實際的,，固執(zhí)的，還有一點傳統(tǒng),，西部居民顯得比較獨立,，重視個人主義，沿西海岸居住的美國人給我們的印象就是休閑,，放松,，隨意,。將要踏上美國之旅的你,，需要針對就讀學(xué)校所處城市，在這些方面搜集資料,，提前有個大體的概念,。

美國英語縮寫 美國英語字母篇三

last year, my parents and i arrived in the united states on the other side of the ocean, living in chicago, the third largest city in the united states. the city life there is very different from the city life in china.

special one: building

most people in china live in public housing or apartments, and there are not so many people in the united states. people usually live in semi-detached houses. the left half of the family, the right half the other family, or up and down two families, the economy many people live in the independent house. the two houses are not large, usually made of beautiful bricks, and the first floor has steps to connect the ground and houses, and the houses are numbered with metal. there was a small garden around the house, with lush trees and green grass, and some tables and chairs. there is a fence outside the garden, a password lock on the fence, someone with a key to the password can go in, so it's safe to live in it.

special 2: traffic

car penetration in china is lower than in the u.s., where most chinese residents take public transportation, and almost every home in the united states has a car. why? that's because the united states was designed as a big car in the first place. the roads are designed to be spacious and the garage is so much designed that there are few traffic jams or parking spaces in the united states. back in china, there are no seats left for the training courses, and the half way is still stuck on the high shelf, so it must get up early to be not late.

winter in the united states, people don't have to wear thick wool pants and a sweater, because indoor central heating in the winter, go out is given priority to with the car, go out just get in the car, the car also has air conditioning, so don't feel cold. it's kind of like our northeast china.

special 3: diet

you must be very fond of pizza and cookies. these are the snacks that everyone enjoys during the break. but why eat well and sometimes not to eat? that's because americans eat high-calorie foods, such as a pizza, so they eat them for dinner. americans pay more attention to the nutrition of food, like to eat high-protein things, and also like to eat very sweet snack, so you can't burn chinese food in the united states can only eat these things all day long!

you see how different china's urban life is from the american city life!

author: fourth grade chen

comments: the author introduces the life of the united states and china in the way of small title, which is clear and emphases. if you can express your feelings in the introduction, it will bring you closer to the reader.

美國英語縮寫 美國英語字母篇四

going abroad for studies

the other day i announced that i would go abroad for further studies right after my college education. my decision evoked the immediate objection of my family： why? why should i borrow a huge sum of money for overseas studies while i might receive the same education at home at relatively low cost? my answer is： in addition to knowledge， i can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.

first,， experience is the opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. while a person can study a foreign language at home,， the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in academic and everyday life. there is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. living in english-speaking countries such as america and australia for several years， for example,， my english will be as perfect as native speakers.

second,， living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective of the world. on a university campus， foreign students are likely to encounter their counterparts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. this helps me to have a meaningful understanding of different societies and inevitably sees my own country in a new light.

third,， overseas experience,， frustrating and painful as it may be， is helpful. a person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty——difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. yet,， the difficulty,， coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock， is a rewarding experience for one's future life and development of personality.

although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful,， the payoff is worthwhile. for the benefit is not merely knowledge gained,， but the experience desirable in one's personal life.

美國英語縮寫 美國英語字母篇五

(american students in countryside )

eleven students from world college, west of the united states, kissed their newly-made chinese fathers and mothers, brothers and sisters “zaijian”(goodbye), tears in eyes, when leaving jiangwan township, in shanghai suburbs. these students, who are studying on a program of international relations, are believed to be the first hatch① of foreign students to live with chinese village families.

the students stayed in the village for two months. at daytime, they were given chinese language and history courses in the village classroom and took part in agricultural practice in the fields. they spent the rest of their time with the peasants, carrying water from wells, making a fire for cooking, even feeding . carlos liked to take little children for a ride in bicycle whereas mr. david often played cards with his young chinese friends. miss tracy, a pretty l9-year-old girl, concentrated her enthusiasm on giving english lessons to pupils at jiangwan primary school. mr. richard with his video camera② finished a tv documentary③ about chinese village life.“we like the life here. its so quiet, so plain, yet so interesting,”said miss sandra, one of the students.

lunch time was the most enjoyable for both guest and host. they talked about everything that interested them. the villagers regarded these students as their own sons, daughters, brothers, or sisters.“this new form is also beneficial④ to ourselves,”said u hongming, deputy director ⑤ of jiangwan township. “we are looking forward to welcoming more foreign students to come here.”

indeed, the students not only learned chinese, but also knew more deeply about china within the two months. “weve learned a lot which we couldnt just at chinese colleges,” said miss nona from canada. when asked about the purpose of going to china and staying with chinese villagers, tracy showed her several articles published in an american newspaper:“l(fā)iving, studying and learning to accept and work within another entirely different culture is an important aspect⑥ of every society. communication, understanding, and above all, love are imperative⑦ for world peace.”

【詞語解釋】

①hatch [h$tm] n. (小雞等)一窩;(喻)一群，一組(年輕人)

②video camera [vidi u k$m r ] n. 電視攝像機

③documentary[?d&kjument ri] n. 紀錄影片

④beneficial [benifim l] a. 有利的;有益的

⑤deputy director[depjuti direkt ] 副鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))長

⑥aspect[$spekt] n. (問題,、事物的)方面

⑦ imperative [imper tiv] a. 絕對必要的