每個(gè)人都曾試圖在平淡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中寫(xiě)一篇文章,。寫(xiě)作是培養(yǎng)人的觀察,、聯(lián)想、想象,、思維和記憶的重要手段。寫(xiě)范文的時(shí)候需要注意什么呢,？有哪些格式需要注意呢,？這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,，下面我們就來(lái)了解一下吧,。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)篇一

he has changed his idea. 他改變了想法,。(from

we have been studying here for two years. 我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。

he has cleaned the window. 他把窗戶擦干凈了,。（動(dòng)作已完成）

he has been cleaning the window. 他一直在擦窗戶,。（動(dòng)作不一定完成）

i’ve known him for many years. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他有許多年了。

the war has lasted for a long time. 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,。

i’ve lived [been living] here for 30 years. 我在這兒住了30年了,。

how long have you worked [been working] here? 你在這里工作多久了？

你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多久了,？

正：how long have yon learnt english?

正：how long have you been learning english?

他已經(jīng)睡了十個(gè)小時(shí)了,。

正：he has slept for ten hours.

正：he has been sleeping for ten hours.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)篇二

即表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能剛剛停止,，也可能還在進(jìn)行,。如：

she has been pruning the roses. 她一直在修剪玫瑰。

he’s been helping himself to my stationery. 他未經(jīng)許可一直用我的文具,。

the children have been having a lot of fun. 孩子們一直玩得很開(kāi)心,。

she is very tired. she’s been working all morning. 她很累。她干了一早晨了,。

tom has been seeing about a work permit for you. 湯姆一直在想辦法給你弄一個(gè)工作許可證,。

the tobacco industry has been trying to improve its image. 煙草行業(yè)一直在試圖改善其形象。

it has come to our knowledge that you have been cheating the company. 據(jù)我們了解你一直欺騙公司,。

the group has been living in a remote corner of the cambodian jungle. 該部落一直居住在柬埔寨的叢林深處,。

即表示在一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作的多次重復(fù)，而這個(gè)重復(fù)的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話時(shí)并不一定在進(jìn)行,。如：

we’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我們一直犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤,。

jim has been phoning jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以來(lái)吉姆每天晚上給詹妮打電話。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)篇三

1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)則著眼于過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系,。

例句：

（1） he has been travelling in asia since then. 從那時(shí)起他一直在亞洲旅行。

這兒的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,。

（2） the bakers have visited four countries since then. 從那時(shí)起貝克夫婦訪問(wèn)了4個(gè)國(guó)家,。

這句里的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。

（3） how long have you been living here? 你在這兒住了多久了,？

這句里的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)除了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性以外,，還和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一樣含有一種臨時(shí)性，比如我們可以用這句話問(wèn)暫時(shí)住在中國(guó)的外國(guó)人,。

（4） how long have you lived here? 你在這兒住了多久了,？

這兒的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)也是強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，但是它另外還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，那就是有一種長(zhǎng)期性,。比如我們可以用這句話問(wèn)一位長(zhǎng)期定居在某地的人,。

2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不僅可以表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可以表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)下去,；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作是否能夠延續(xù)下去則取決于上下文,。

例句：

（1） whos been drinking my beer? 誰(shuí)一直在喝我的啤酒？

這句中的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作還在延續(xù)下去,。

（2） whos drunk my beer? 誰(shuí)喝了我的啤酒,？

這句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,，不再延續(xù)下去,。

3) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)則不可以,。

例如：

（1） i have been meeting him recently. 我近來(lái)常常見(jiàn)到他,。

這句中的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。

（2） i have met him recently. 近來(lái)我遇見(jiàn)過(guò)他,。

這句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)只是表示一次性的動(dòng)作,。

4) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)常常可以帶感情色彩,，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)則不行,。例如：

（1） i have been wanting to meet you for a long time. 和你見(jiàn)面是我盼望已久的事。

（2） whos been telling you such stuff? 是誰(shuí) 和你說(shuō)的這些胡話,？

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)篇四

ann is very tired. she has been working hard.

why are you clothes so dirty? what have you been doing?

it has been raining for two hours. （現(xiàn)在還在下）

jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.

she has been playing tennis since she was eight.

tom’s hands are very dirty. he has been repairing the car.

the car is going again now. tom has repaired it.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)篇五

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的,。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 時(shí)間段； since +時(shí)間點(diǎn),； for + 時(shí)間段,，等等。如：

he has been working all day. 他整天都在工作,。

they have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在修橋,。

they have been planting trees this month. 這個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在植樹(shù)。

car sales have been shrinking recently. 汽車銷量近來(lái)一直在下降,。

vera has been trying to learn chinese for years. 維拉努力學(xué)漢語(yǔ)已有好幾年了,。

he has been sleeping for ten hours. 他已經(jīng)睡了十個(gè)小時(shí)了。

jim has been phoning jenny every night for the last week. 上星期,，吉姆天天晚上都給詹妮打電話,。

the two parties have been trying to unite since the new year. 自從新年以來(lái)，雙方就一直在試圖聯(lián)手,。