在日常的學習,、工作、生活中,,肯定對各類范文都很熟悉吧,。相信許多人會覺得范文很難寫?下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,,僅供參考,,大家一起來看看吧。
考研完形填空??荚~匯篇一
fear
普通用詞 the child was shaking with fear.小孩嚇得發(fā)抖,。a fear of the dark 害怕黑暗
panic
強調(diào)因恐懼而失去控制,、驚慌失措
office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold. 起火時,辦公室人員驚慌逃出,。
dread
含有對將要發(fā)生的事感到恐懼,、害怕的意思
the prospect of growing old fills me with dread. 想到人會一天天老起來便使我充滿恐懼。
alarm
強調(diào)因意識到有危險而感到恐懼的心理 the bandits scattered in alarm. 匪徒們惶惶然四散逃竄,。
fright
含有受到驚嚇的意思 to cry out in fright 嚇得大聲叫喊
horror
側(cè)重因看到討厭,、危險的東西或情景而引起的恐懼及厭惡的情緒
drew back in horror at the sight of an enormous spider 看到一只巨大的蜘蛛而嚇得直退
還構(gòu)成to one’s horror“令人恐懼的是”
to her horror, the man produced a gun.那個人拔出了槍,讓她大為恐懼
terror
語氣最強,,指極度恐懼
people fled from the explosion in terror.人們驚恐地逃離了爆炸現(xiàn)場,。
還可指(政治上的)恐怖 a campaign of terror 恐怖運動
argument ,controversy ,,dispute ,,debate 爭論,爭端
argument
辯論雙方均以事實或理由來說服對方的辨論
after some heated argument a decision was finally taken.激烈辯論以后終于作出了決定,。
controversy
(對令很多人反對或震怒的事的)公開的辨論,、論戰(zhàn)
the president resigned amid considerable controversy.總統(tǒng)在一片爭論聲中辭職。
debate
①多指“公開的,、正式的辯論”,,且常以表決結(jié)束
after a long debate, congress approved the proposal.經(jīng)過長時間辯論,,國會通過了這項提議,。
②各自發(fā)表不同意見的討論 the current debate about tax 目前關(guān)于稅收的討論。
dispute
各方圍繞某一問題產(chǎn)生的爭論,、爭端、糾紛
the frontier disputes 關(guān)于邊界的爭端,。
考研完形填空??荚~匯篇二
disposition
“性格,性情”,,強調(diào)具體表現(xiàn)出的特點,、傾向性,,常用~to/towards sth/to do sth
to have a disposition towards acts of violence 有暴力傾向
personality,,character,,complexion 性格、特性
character
為普通用詞,,可指人或物的性格,、特點、特色,。
personality
“個性,人格”,,強調(diào)使一個人不同于其他人的各種性格特征
his wife has a strong personality.他的妻子個性很強。
complexion
指事物呈現(xiàn)的總體特征
changed the political complexion of the northern states改變了北方諸州的政治局面
charge, fund, payment, price 費用
charge
指商品和服務(wù)所需的收費 admission ~s 入場費
fund
○1指用于特殊目的的專項基金 a disaster relief ~賑災(zāi)???/p>
○2指可以用來花費的資金,,用復數(shù)
the project has been cancelled because of lack of ~s.該項目因缺少資金已取消。
payment
指將付或應(yīng)付的款額
they are finding it difficult to meet the ~s on their car.他們感到很難償付汽車款,。
price
一般指商品的價格,,不能用cheap,,expensive 修飾
house ~s 房價
punishment,,penalty,,fine 懲罰
punishment
泛指各種處罰或懲罰,,諸如法律、父母,、老師以及神的懲罰等
to impose punishment 予以懲罰
penalty
是指“因違反法律、規(guī)則或合同而施加的懲罰”,,可以是監(jiān)禁,、罰款、罰點球等
a penalty clause in a contract 合同中的懲罰條款
fine
罰款,,罰金 a parking fine 違規(guī)停車罰款
prize, reward, bonus, compliment 獎勵
prize
指在競賽中贏得或由于工作出色獲得的獎勵
she was awarded the nobel peace ~.她獲頒諾貝爾和平獎。
reward
○1同prize 相近,,但多指由于做好事而獲得的報酬
you deserve a ~ for being so kind.你幫了這么大的忙,理應(yīng)受到獎勵,。
○2指警察局等機構(gòu)提供的懸賞金
to offer a ~ of $10 000 for information 提出一萬美元懸賞金要求提供線索
bonus
指工資之外的獎金,、紅利 productivity ~es 生產(chǎn)獎金
compliment
“稱贊;榮譽”,指好的評價,,不涉及具體的獎勵物
it’s a great ~ to be asked to do the job.獲聘請做這項工作是一項極大地榮譽,。
ruin, remains ,,relic 遺跡,遺留物
ruin
指”廢墟,、遺跡”,,往往表示建筑物,,是可數(shù)名詞
the ruins of a roman castle 一座諾曼式城堡的遺跡
remains
意為”古代遺物,,遺跡,,遺址”,,可以是物品或建筑物等,,本身為復數(shù)
fossil remains of prehistoric animals 史前動物的化石
還可指”剩余物”或”遺骸,,遺體” the remains of the lunch 剩下的午飯
relic
除表示”遺物,,遺跡”外,還可指”遺風,、遺俗”等文化傳統(tǒng)的遺留物
this custom is a relic of ancient times.這習俗乃是古代遺風。
還專指”圣人遺物,,圣骨”
fragment ,piece ,,patch,, chip ,scrap ,,flake 碎片,,碎屑
piece
“(物體破碎后的)碎片、碎塊”,,常用復數(shù) pieces of glass 玻璃碎片
考研完形填空??荚~匯篇三
design,,intention,purpose打算,,意圖
design
①主要指人的意圖、打算,。常用by ~表示“有意地”
this happened by design, not by accident.這是有意安排的,而并非偶然發(fā)生的
②有時指不好的意圖,,見于短語have designs on sb/sth,,“對某人存心不良,,企圖將某物據(jù)為己有”
intention
含義同design①,。常與動詞不定式連用,,也用于haveno~ of doing sth/with the~ of doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)中,。
announced his intention to marry表明他想結(jié)婚的意圖
purpose
含義較廣,可指人或物的意圖,、目的、用途等。也常用for the ~of,,意為“為了……(目的)”,。
the purpose of the book is to provide a guideto the university.本書旨在介紹這所大學,。
element, essence, factor, point 要素;重點
element
“(事物中的)要素”,,強調(diào)該部分不可或缺
customer relations is an important ~ of the job.與客戶的關(guān)系是這個工作的重要部分。
essence
“本質(zhì);精髓”,,指決定事物“是什么”的特征
his painting capture the ~ of prance.他的畫描繪出法國的神韻。
factor
“因素”,,側(cè)重事物之間的因果關(guān)系或影響
the closure of the mine was the single most important ~ in the town’s decline.礦山的關(guān)閉是這個鎮(zhèn)衰落的唯一最重要的因素,。
point
“重點”,,指說話或做事的中心意思,、核心要點
i missed the ~ of his story.我沒有抓住他的故事的要點。