無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會,,大家都嘗試過寫作吧,借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力,。那么我們該如何寫一篇較為完美的范文呢,?下面是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文,供大家參考借鑒,,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友,。
考研混淆單詞篇一
absurd a. 荒謬的,可笑的,,指因不符合常識,、違反真理或不合邏輯而令人發(fā)笑。
e.g. there was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.過去曾經(jīng)有一種荒謬的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為地球呈扁平狀而且靜止不動,。
ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,,指因?yàn)橛廾翢o知而令人發(fā)笑并成為笑柄,含有蔑視成分,。
e.g. it is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.僅僅根據(jù)一個國家的飲食來評價該國家的文化是荒唐可笑的,。
silly a. 愚蠢的,傻的,,指由于單純或者頭腦簡單而顯得愚蠢,。
e.g. a silly little boy傻小子
12、aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensify這一組動詞都有"加強(qiáng)"的意思,。
aggravate v.加重(負(fù)擔(dān),、罪行、病情等),,使之惡化,。
e.g. stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation. 緊張和缺少睡眠會使情況惡化。
reinforce v. 增援,,一般用于軍隊(duì)或警察的行動;(添材料等)加固,。
e.g. both sides have been reinforcing their positions after yesterday's fierce fighting.
雙方經(jīng)過昨天的激戰(zhàn)后都在向各自的陣地增派兵力。
increase v. 指數(shù)量上的增加,。
e.g. the population continues to increase. 人口持續(xù)增長,。
strengthen v.加強(qiáng),鞏固,,增強(qiáng),,相當(dāng)于to become stronger,。
e.g. we must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.
大敵當(dāng)前,我們必須加強(qiáng)團(tuán)結(jié),。
intensify v. 使變得更強(qiáng)烈,、劇烈,加劇,,相當(dāng)于to become more intense or intensive,。
e.g. the conflict is almost bound to intensify. 沖突幾乎注定會加劇。
考研混淆單詞篇二
7,、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish "取消,,除掉"
abolish v. 指對法律、習(xí)俗,、制度的廢除完全破壞,。
e.g. the government abolished the tax on alcohol.
政府取消了酒稅。
cancel v.對預(yù)先安排的某種活動(如旅行,、計劃,、會議等)的取消刪去(字、句),。
e.g. the meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.
會議由于流感而取消了,。
eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已經(jīng)存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東西,。
e.g. the losing team was eliminated from further competition.
失利的那個隊(duì)被淘汰了,,不能參加下一階段的比賽,。
e.g. the doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.
醫(yī)生幫助他排出腸中毒素,。
dispose v. 處理,處置表示"除掉,、扔掉"時常與of連用,。(這一點(diǎn)需要注意。)
e.g. after your picnic, please dispose of the litter. 野餐后請清除掉垃圾,。
erase v. 除去,,擦掉,指有意識地除去字跡,、聲音等,。
e.g. i erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.
我在往磁帶上錄音之前先消掉了上面的音樂。
exclude v. 排斥排除,,不包括在內(nèi),,與include互為反義詞。
e.g. the restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.
衣冠不整者不得進(jìn)入該餐館,。
extinguish v. 熄滅,,撲滅(火)使沉默,使暗淡。
e.g. firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防隊(duì)員撲滅了大火,。
8,、acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure 都有"獲得,取得"的意思,,在考研屢次出現(xiàn),。
acquire v. 多指經(jīng)過努力逐步獲得才能、知識,、習(xí)慣等,,也可用于對財物等的獲得,該詞強(qiáng)調(diào)"一經(jīng)獲得就會長期持有"的含義,。
e.g. it is through learning that the inspanidual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是過學(xué)習(xí),,個人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的習(xí)慣做法。
attain v. 指經(jīng)過不懈的努力獲得未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果也可指達(dá)到某一目標(biāo),。
e.g. the salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.這名銷售員完成了當(dāng)月的銷售目標(biāo),。
obtain v. 獲得,買到,,用于正式語體中,。
e.g. he obtained the property with a bank loan.他過向銀行貸款買下了那份房產(chǎn)。
gain v. 指過較大努力獲得某種利益或好處亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等,。
e.g. an investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投資者過所買股票價格上漲而得利潤,。
earn v.掙得,贏得,,指因工作等而得到報酬或待遇,。
e.g. how much do you earn a week? 你一星期掙多少錢?
achieve v.得到,獲得,,多指成就,、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得,。
movie star achieved success and wealth.這個影星取得了成功和財富,。
secure v.得到把……拿到手,含有肯定占有難以得到的東西之意使安全,,保衛(wèi)作形容詞比較常見,,意為"安全的"。
e.g. a million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100萬人的簽名,。
e.g. he secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上離開前鎖好了辦公室的門窗,。
考研混淆單詞篇三
13、accuse, charge 控訴,,指控之意,,所搭配的介詞不同,。
accuse v. 指控,控訴,,與介詞of連用,。
e.g. the police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。
charge v. 可以指因?yàn)樾″e而受的責(zé)備,,也指因違法而受到控告,,與介詞with連用。
e.g. the police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪,。
14,、brittle, fragile, frail, weak, feeble這一組名詞都有弱的意思。
brittle a.易碎的,,易損壞的,,指沒有彈性或伸縮性的材料,暗示受壓或被扭曲時易碎,。
e.g. the pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.
池塘覆蓋了一層易碎的冰,。
fragile a.常常修飾使用時必須小心才不會破碎的東西,也引申為體弱的,,虛弱的,。
e.g. glasses are fragile and must be handled with great care.
玻璃制品易碎,必須小心輕放,。
frail a. (指人)體弱的,,虛弱的,也可以指東西易碎的,。
e.g. mother was becoming too frail to live alone. 母親已逐漸虛弱到無法獨(dú)居,。
weak a. 虛弱的,多用于修飾人,、人的身體及其各部分器官,,為最普通用語。
e.g. he picked himself up and walked on with weak knees.
他站了起來,,雙膝無力地繼續(xù)向前走。
feeble a. 虛弱的,,多指體格,、脈搏、聲音等虛弱的,,無力氣的,,語氣較weak強(qiáng)且莊重;另外,用于論據(jù),、借口,、反抗等抽象意義時意為無效的,,無益的,此時常含貶義,。
e.g. she replied in but a feeble voice. 她僅能以微弱的聲音回答,。
e.g. this is a particularly feeble argument. 這是個特別站不住腳的論點(diǎn)。