在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作,、生活中，肯定對各類范文都很熟悉吧,。相信許多人會(huì)覺得范文很難寫,？下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文，僅供參考,，大家一起來看看吧,。

上海中級口譯英語真題及答案篇一

①spot dictation 20個(gè)

話題是： 生態(tài)破壞，棲息地遭到破壞,，英國實(shí)行了一個(gè)政策,，保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)，最后呼吁更多的人參與環(huán)境保護(hù),。

②listening comprehension 10個(gè)

聽力材料是大概三四句話的短材料,，選擇和材料意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。

③talks and conversations 20個(gè)

聽力材料是對話,，大概有5段長對話,。

每段對話4小題。

話題涉及旅游,、行程安排,、以及售后服務(wù)等。

④listening and translation

5個(gè)句子聽譯,。

2篇段落聽譯,。

第一段話題：諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的歷史及種類。

第二段話：全球薪資變動(dòng)及原因,。

第二部分 閱讀(6篇)60分/50 min

閱讀 共6篇 30題

passage 1 關(guān)于睡眠,。

每個(gè)人至少需要75分鐘的深度睡眠，淺度睡眠因人而異,。

passage 2 關(guān)于社交安全,。

在平時(shí)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的過程中需要注意網(wǎng)站提供的各種協(xié)議,，自己注意保護(hù)個(gè)人身份證件的泄露，以及是否允許第三方使用個(gè)人信息,。

passage 3 共享生活,。

澳大利亞一個(gè)女生創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)tool library，我們不必要買所有我們用的到的東西,，我們可以通過相互分享,，滿足我們生活需要。

passage 4 英國以前的一項(xiàng)豬肉政策,。

passage 5 人腦的發(fā)育階段及其影響,。

passage 6 流行詞匯。

現(xiàn)在的年輕人在演講中使用一些流行詞匯,，表達(dá)自己的想法。其實(shí)流行詞匯不僅在年輕人中使用,，也被中老年人所接受,。每個(gè)時(shí)代都有自己的流行詞匯。

第三部分 英譯漢(1篇)50分/30min

人工智能翻譯 (ai translation)

人工智能在翻譯中的使用越來越廣泛,，網(wǎng)頁翻譯,，交流都可以用人工智能翻譯，但是人工智能翻譯有缺陷,，比如語法問題,。所以有公司將人工翻譯和智能翻譯相結(jié)合，解決這個(gè)問題,。

第四部分 漢譯英(1篇) 50分/30min

端午節(jié)

農(nóng)歷5月初5是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,，端午節(jié)。端午節(jié)的說法很多,，但是被廣泛認(rèn)可的是為了紀(jì)念楚國愛國詩人屈原,。屈原聽到楚國都城被破的消息,，悲憤交加,，跳入汨羅河，以身殉國,。河邊的居民紛紛賽船尋找屈原,，為了防止魚蝦啃食，人們向水中丟粽子?，F(xiàn)在,，全國各地在端午節(jié)的時(shí)候舉行龍舟比賽，吃粽子,，紀(jì)念屈原,。

上海中級口譯英語真題及答案篇二

中級口譯口試真題

口語題

directions: talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. you should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. you need to have your name and registration number recorded. start your talk with “my name is…,， “ “my registration number is…”。

topic: the importance of transportation for shanghai’s economic development

questions for reference:

1,、 give a general picture of transportation in shanghai and then compare it with that in other cities in china or abroad.

2,、 what are the causes of the most serious transportation problems in the city?

3、 why is transportation more important in shanghai today?

4,、 how to improve shanghai’s transportation system?

口譯題

part a

directions: in this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in english. after you have heard each passage, interpret it into chinese. start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…you may take notes while you are listening. remember you will hear the passages only once. now let’s begin part a with the first passage.

passage 1:

thank you very much for your gracious speech of welcome. china is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and a visit to this ancient civilization has long been my dream. // this visit will give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. // i wish to say again that i am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. // i am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in china. //

passage 2:

im very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in chinas automobile industry. //i had been looking forward to this job for many years and you have made my dream come true. //i appreciate all you have done for me. i really love my new house that you have chosen for me. //if you dont mind, i wish to tour around your company properties and meet my chinese colleagues and lab assistants tomorrow. //

part b

directions: in this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in chinese. after you have heard each passage, interpret it into english. start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…you may take notes while you’re listening. remember you will hear the passages only once. now, let’s begin part b with the first passage.

passage 1:

浦江商務(wù)旅游公司是經(jīng)國家旅游局批準(zhǔn)的我國首批商務(wù)旅游公司,。// 公司以外國在華的商社和三資企業(yè)為主要服務(wù)對象。// 公司宗旨是以旅游促進(jìn)商務(wù),，為改善上海及其周邊地區(qū)的投資環(huán)境提供全方位的服務(wù),。// 公司竭誠與客戶建立互惠互利的合作關(guān)系，坦誠相待,，共同發(fā)展商務(wù)旅游事業(yè),。

passage 2：

今晚，我們很高興在北京大學(xué)再次接待我們的老朋友格林博士和夫人,。// 我代表學(xué)校的全體師生員工向格林博士和夫人以及其他新西蘭貴賓表示熱烈的歡迎,。// 我相信格林博士這次對我校的訪問，必將為進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)兩校的友好合作關(guān)系作出重要的貢獻(xiàn),。// 明天,。貴賓們將要赴南京和上海訪問，我預(yù)祝大家一路旅途愉快,。

b卷

口語題

directions: talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. be sure to make your point clear and supporting details adequate. you should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. you need to have your name and registration number recorded. start your talk with “my name is…” “my registration number is…”,。

topic: my opinion—important ways towards success

questions for reference:

1、 what does succemean to you?

2,、 people often say: “succecomes out of diligence”,。 what do you think of it?

3、 can you give examples to show how people became successful in life or career?

4,、 what is the relationship between succeand an inspanidual’s personality, opportunity, ability, etc.

口譯題

part a

directions: in this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in english. after you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into chinese. start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal… you may take notes while you are listening. remember you will hear the passages only once. now let’s begin part a with the first passage.

passage 1:

i wish to take this opportunity to thank you on behalf of all my colleagues for your warm reception and hospitality. // the past five days in china have been truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable.// i particularly want to pay tribute to our chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.// may i ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.

passage 2:

as an american manager of a sino-american joint venture for two years, i have to say that there are differences in businemanagement between chinese and americans.// we are more direct and straightforward than most chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions.// i can’t say our way of doing busineis absolutely superior. after all, there are strong and weak points in both types of management.// in recent years, more and more american busineexecutives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of chinese management.

part b

directions: in this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in chinese. after you have heard each passage, interpret in into english. start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…you may take notes while you’re listening. remember you will hear the passages only once. now, let’s begin part b with the first passage.

passage 1:

在這舉國同慶的夜晚,，我謹(jǐn)代表公司的全體同仁，感謝各位來賓光臨我們的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì),。// 春節(jié)是我國一年中良辰佳時(shí),，我希望在座的各位度過一個(gè)輕松、歡快的夜晚,。// 我愿外國來賓能盡情品嘗中國的傳統(tǒng)佳肴和美酒,。我希望這次晚會(huì)能使我們有機(jī)會(huì)彼此溝通、增進(jìn)友誼,。// 最后我再次感謝各位嘉賓的光臨,，并祝各位新年身體健康、事業(yè)有成,、吉祥如意,。

passage 2:

我懷著非常愉快的心情出席本屆年會(huì),。// 值此大會(huì)開幕之際，我為能有機(jī)會(huì)就保護(hù)環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行發(fā)言,，向主席先生致以深深的謝意,。// 這次會(huì)議為我們交換意見和信息、達(dá)成共識,，提供了理想的場所,。// 我愿借此機(jī)會(huì)，就世界范圍內(nèi)的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題,，發(fā)表自己的一些看法,，與和位一起商討。

上海中級口譯英語真題及答案篇三

口語部分：

should we use child endorsers?

題目：

do advertising companies often choose children to be endorsers of commercial products?

2,、 what are the possible advantages or disadvantages of childrens being advertising endorsers?

3,、 do you agree that children should have the right to decide whether to be endorsers of commercial products? why or why not?

口譯部分：

英譯漢部分：

1、在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化,，國際貿(mào)易自由化的背景下,，大學(xué)將扮演怎樣的角色；本科教育和研究生教育緊密相連,；我們的教育應(yīng)該使學(xué)生以尋求新知識、帶來新發(fā)現(xiàn)為目的進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),。

2,、巴黎的介紹，節(jié)選于如下的文章：

ah, beautiful paris. for centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. the allure and charm of paris captivate all who visit there.

啊,，美麗的巴黎,！幾世紀(jì)來，這個(gè)城市吸引了整個(gè)世界的崇拜,。巴黎的誘惑與魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人,。

where can you discover the charm of paris for yourself? is it in the legacy of all the french rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? is it in the famous castles， palaces,， statues and monuments, such as the eiffel tower? can you find it in the world-class museums,， such as the louvre? perhaps parisallurelies in the zest and style of the parisians.

你在哪里可以找到巴黎對你自己的吸引力呢？是否是在歷任的法國統(tǒng)治者們在美化他所鐘愛的城市所留下來的遺產(chǎn)里,？還是在那些有名的城堡,、皇宮雕像和紀(jì)念碑例如埃菲爾鐵塔之中？你能否在世界一流的博物館,，倒如盧浮宮中找著呢,？或許巴黎的誘惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和風(fēng)格。

when you visit paris,， you dont have to spend all of your time visiting museums and monuments. they are certainly worthy of your time,， but ignore them for a day. first take some time to look around and experience life in paris. youll find it charming.

當(dāng)你到巴黎游玩時(shí),，別把時(shí)間全都花在看博物館和紀(jì)念碑上面。它們當(dāng)然很值得你花時(shí)間,，但今天先忘掉它們,。首先來四處看看，并體驗(yàn)一下巴黎的生活,。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它的迷人之處,。

take a stroll along the seine river. browse through the art vendors， colorful paintings. peek through delicate iron gates at the well-kept gardens. watch closely for the french attention to detail that has made france synonymous with good taste. you will see it in the design of a doorway or arch and in the little fountains and quaint balconies. no matter where you look,， you will find everyday objects transformed into works by art.

沿著塞納河漫步,。瀏覽藝術(shù)家們豐富色彩的繪畫，透過那些精致的鐵門,，向內(nèi)偷窺那些精心照看的花園,。仔細(xì)留心法國人對于細(xì)節(jié)的留心。這使得法國成為「好品味」同義字,。你可以在門廊或拱門以及小噴泉和古怪有趣的走廊的設(shè)計(jì)上看見,。不管你往哪里看，你都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)日常物品已經(jīng)變成了藝術(shù)品,。

spend some time in a quiet park relaxing on an old bench. lie on your back on the green grass. when you need refreshment,， try coffee and pastries at a sidewalk cafe. strike up a conversation with a parisian. this isnt always easy， though. with such a large international population living in paris,， true natives are hard to find these days.

花些時(shí)間,，在一個(gè)安靜的公園里面的舊板凳上輕松地休息。躺在青草地上,。想吃點(diǎn)心的時(shí)候,，嘗嘗路邊咖啡店的咖啡及點(diǎn)心。找一個(gè)巴黎人展開一段會(huì)話,，但這也不太容易,。有這么大的國際人口居住在此地。在這個(gè)年頭要找到一個(gè)真正當(dāng)?shù)氐陌屠枞耸呛茈y的,。

as evening comes to paris,， enchantment rises with the mist over the riverfront. you may hear music from an outdoor concert nearby： classical， jazz,， opera or chansons,， those french folk songs. parisians love their music. the starry sky is their auditorium. you can also hear concerts in the chateaux and cathedrals. in paris the music never ends.

巴黎到了傍晚時(shí)分，隨著碼頭上的霧氣升起,，巴黎的誘惑力也隨之而起,。你也會(huì)聽到附近室外音樂會(huì)所演奏的樂曲。古典,、爵士,、歌劇或是香頌,、即法國的民歌。巴黎人熱愛自己的音樂,，繁星點(diǎn)綴的天空,，就是他們演奏的大禮堂。你也可以在皇宮或教堂里聆聽音樂會(huì),。在巴黎,，音樂是不會(huì)停止的。

dont miss the highlight of paris evening： eating out. parisians are proud of their cuisine. and rightly so; its world famous. gourmet dining is one of the indispensable joys of living. you need a special guidebook to help you choose one of the hundreds of excellent restaurants. the capital of france boasts every regional specialty, cheese and wine the country has to offer. if you dont know what to order, ask for the suggested menu. the chef likes to showcase his best dishes there. remember, you havent tasted the true flavor of france until youve dined at a french restaurant in paris.

別錯(cuò)過了巴黎夜晚的高潮：下館子,。巴黎人對其烹飪非常驕傲,。理當(dāng)如此，因?yàn)樗澜珩Y名,。美食本來就是與生活享樂不可分割的,。為了幫你從幾百家絕佳的餐廳中作選擇，你需要一本特別的指南,。法國的首都以各地的特色風(fēng)味,、乳酪和酒著稱于世，如果你不知道要叫什么,，可以要「推薦菜單」來看,。大廚喜歡在此將他最拿手的菜作一番櫥窗展示。請記住,，在你尚未在巴黎的法國餐廳里吃過飯之前,，都不算嘗過法國真正的風(fēng)味。

after your gourmet dinner, take a walking tour of the floodlit monuments. cross the pont neuf, the oldest bridge in the city, to the ile de la cite. the most famous landmark of paris looms up in front of you the notre dame cathedral (cathedral of our lady),。stand in the square in front of the cathedral. here, you are standing in the center of france. all distances are measured from the front of notre dame. every road in france leads to her front door. all french kings and leaders have journeyed here to commemorate important occasions and give thanks. notre dame is the heart of paris and the heart of france.

在你的美食晚餐之后,，可以到被聚光燈照耀的紀(jì)念碑去走一趟,。穿過第九橋(pont neuf)此城市中最古老的橋,。到達(dá)城市之島(ile de la cite)。巴黎最有名的標(biāo)志即隱約地呈現(xiàn)在你的面前：圣母院,。站在教堂前面的廣場,。在這里，你即處于法國的正中心,。所有的距離皆是以圣母院前門開始計(jì)算,。法國的每一條路都通往它的前門。所有的法國國王或統(tǒng)治者都曾經(jīng)旅游到此來紀(jì)念重要的節(jié)日或感恩,。圣母院是巴黎的中心,，也是法國的中心。

your visit in paris has only just begun. youve just started to discover the charm of this old city. may the rest of your journey be unforgettable. when it is time to leave, you will go reluctantly. you will saywith the french, "a bientot,， paris,， a bientot!" （see you again soon,， paris!）

你的巴黎之旅才剛剛開始呢。你才剛剛開始發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)古老城市的魅力,。希望你剩余的旅程將令你難以忘懷,。當(dāng)你該起程回家時(shí)，你會(huì)依依不舍,。然后用法文說道：「后會(huì)有期,，巴黎！」

漢譯英部分：

1,、中國政府將推動(dòng)企業(yè)加強(qiáng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,，只有不斷創(chuàng)新，才有可能在激烈的競爭環(huán)境中成功發(fā)展,。

這段話主要談到了技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,、中國重視知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)、良好的投資環(huán)境,。

2,、岳陽樓的地理位置，建造岳陽樓的目的,，岳陽樓的建筑結(jié)構(gòu),，還有岳陽樓中的著名對聯(lián)：洞庭天下水，岳陽天下樓,。走出岳陽樓,，可以欣賞到美麗的洞庭湖。

附：should we use child endorsers?

chinas top legislature has recently deliberated an amendment to the advertising law that stipulates that minors under the age of 10 should not be advertising endorsers. according to the proposed amendment, companies that use children under this age as spokespersons in advertisements will be fined.

supporters of this ban believe that this move means to protect minors by imposing restrictions on the age of endorsers. moreover, they believe that it will help promote the effectiveness of advertisements and commercials, making them more believable, reasonable and accurate.

opponents of the ban believe that commercial activities are a good opportunity for children to gain knowledge and develop their capabilities. therefore, they should have the right to decide for themselves with the help of their guardians whether they want to be endorsers of a certain product.

negative impact

ye qingcheng (beijing times): the world-famous child movie star shirley temple started her filming career at 3 years old. she recalled in her autobiography that she spent more than 10 hours in film studios and often felt so sleepy that she dozed off in front of the screen. however, she never felt it was wrong and thought other children were also working as hard as she was. while it may seem that her childhood was terrible, maybe her hard work paid off in the end given her income.

despite various bans on child actors and actresses, they are always popular with the public because of their cuteness. childhood, however, is supposed to be a period of time when children play and learn, and even if they are talented in acting, their talent should not be overused. otherwise, they may end up paying for this lost time when they grow up. in this sense, a ban on childrens commercial endorsements really aims to protect minors from being negatively impacted by commercial activities.

when a child has gained fame by acting in movies or in televised entertainment programs, he or she will be able to capitalize on his or her reputation. a short commercial on tv can bring in a huge amount of money. too much entertainment engagement may be more than a child can bear, psychologically and physically, but a hefty paycheck looks attractive to the childs family. in most cases, these child stars will be overly consumed just as temple used to be.

the proposed endorsement ban does not totally forbid children to act in commercials. they are banned only from playing the lead role and speaking for a certain product in their own names. striking a balance between happy childhood and the demands of being a child star is a delicate balancing act for parents and advertising agencies. we do hope that we can protect child stars growing years while the audience can still enjoy their excellent performances.

bian guanghun (yanzhao metropolis daily): generally speaking, children under the age of 10 possess only a simple understanding of social events. however, when they become advertising endorsers, they have to face events beyond their cognitive capacity. in most cases, they dont actually know how the products they speak for are used. they say and do what the businesses pay them to say and do. therefore, its quite doubtful whether the products these child stars speak for are reliable or not.

some companies using child endorsers intend to mislead these endorsers peers. the products may not be as good as are exaggerated in advertisements. these businesses hope their products will impress other children when they see child stars are using them. they will then ask their parents to buy this or that product for them.

parents of child stars rarely see the negative impact caused by their childrens endorsements on society and on the children themselves. becoming a movie star and product spokesperson at such an early age can seem glorious. the ability to bring in so much money at this age can seem even more so. this can lead to vanity growing in childrens hearts. when children under 10 are forbidden by law to act as advertising endorsers, the ban will do more good than harm.

he yonghai: nowadays, products endorsed by children can be seen everywhere. companies are trying to sell more products by taking advantage of childrens cuteness. however, using children as endorsers may mislead other children. when the endorsing child shouts, "mom, i want this," this advertisement is persuading other children to ask their parents to buy the product for them.

its also harmful to child endorsers who are required to imitate and exaggerate in commercials. these children might lose their character. also, when they have already made big money, will the child stars be still interested in schoolwork? more importantly, if they happen to endorse a fake and bad-quality product, minors under the age of 10 are unable to take civil responsibilities. actually, it is their parents that collect endorsement fees. we are therefore in need of legal regulations so that the parents cant exploit their children for advertising money.

a possible counterargument states that if minors under 10 are forbidden to be advertising endorsers, child products in the future will be endorsed only by adults. this is a misunderstanding. an advertising endorsement means that the endorser suggests a product to the public in his or her own name. in this sense, children can still play into advertisements without recommending a product in their own names. even if the product is not as good as is advertised, they dont need to take responsibilities. child stars who enjoy a lot of fame, in contrast, are supposed to take responsibilities for their endorsement activities. this type of situation is in the ban category.

advertisements are broadcast because businesses want their products to be known by as many people as possible. in many countries, cartoon figures are used in milk powder advertisements. therefore, we in china can also use cartoon figures instead of child stars. maybe cartoon figures will be more attractive and successful than real people, even if they are famous child stars.

a matter of choice

ye zhusheng (the beijing news): endorsing an advertisement does not necessarily violate minors rights and interests. its thus improper to forbid all such commercial activities among children. the minors and their parents should be given the right to decide whether to do the job after fully analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of being an advertising endorser. otherwise, instead of protecting minors interests, the law will restrict their freedom and rights.

meanwhile, endorsements are usually conducted by celebrities. when it is stipulated by law that minors under the age of 10 should not be chosen as advertising endorsers, we dont know whether only well-known child stars are forbidden or ordinary children under this age are also in the category. therefore, in the process of implementation, there might be some specific problems.

上海中級口譯英語真題及答案篇四

出自：《閱讀教程》

總主編：陸留弟

編著：蔡敦達(dá) 龐志春

華東師范大學(xué)出版社

下篇 課文第二課 (60)頁

參考答案

1,、寫出文中畫線日語漢字的平假名

孕む はらむ

不祥事 ふしょうじ

稀 まれ

鎖 くさり

後釜 あとがま

2,、文中a～e的括號中請?jiān)谶x項(xiàng)abcd中選擇一個(gè)最適合的

(該題實(shí)際考試與原題問題選項(xiàng)有出入，我們考試中也對選項(xiàng)有糾結(jié),，故不給出答案,，盲猜考試選項(xiàng)出錯(cuò))

3、「①その原因」の「その」指的是什么,？

d.ミス

4,、「②不問に付かされてしまいます」是什么意思？

c.追及されないこと

5,、「③a」「③b」「③c」請?zhí)钊胪粋€(gè)單詞

b.失敗

6,、「④鎖を形成する小さな輪」の「鎖の輪」是什么？

a.失敗にいたるまでの一つ一つの要因

7,、為了讓失敗不再發(fā)生,，什么樣的措施是有效的？請30字以內(nèi)說明。

起こした失敗の原因や背景を,、一つずつ調(diào)べて対策を立てること,。

上海中級口譯英語真題及答案篇五

口譯題

part b

directions: in this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in chinese. after you have heard eachsentence or paragraph, interpret it into english. start interpreting at the signal.。. and stop it at thesignal.,。. you may take notes while you are listening. remember you will hear the passages only once. now, let us begin part b with the first passage.

passage 2

【原文】

隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的突飛猛進(jìn),，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序和經(jīng)濟(jì)格局發(fā)生急劇變化，人口與發(fā)展進(jìn)一步成為國際社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注的重大問題,。

走人口與經(jīng)濟(jì),、社會(huì)、資源,、環(huán)境相互協(xié)調(diào)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路,，正成為世界各國的共同選擇。

中國解決人口與發(fā)展問題的基本指導(dǎo)方針是相當(dāng)清楚的：根據(jù)我國的基本國情,，走中國特色的道路解決人口與發(fā)展的問題,。

中國將繼續(xù)做出巨大努力，在充分尊重各族人民的不同文化背景,、宗教信仰的基礎(chǔ)上,，制定和實(shí)施人口與發(fā)展的規(guī)劃和政策。

【答案】

with the rapid development of science and technology and the swift changes in the worldeconomic order and patterns, population and development have further become an importantissue, which draws general concern of the international community.

it is the common choice of all countries to seek a way to achieve sustainable development withpopulation, economy, society, resources and environment all in harmony.

chinas main guidelines for tackling the population and development issue are clearly speltout. china will take into consideration its basic national conditions, and tackle its ownpopulation and development issue in its own specific way.

with a full consideration of different cultural backgrounds and religious beliefs among omnationalities, china will persistently make great efforts in formulating and implementingpopulation and development plans and policies.