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虛擬語氣單選題及答案篇一

首先要確認是非真實的主觀愿望后遐想，才是虛擬語氣

一,、什么情況從句必須用 do 的形式

1）should不可以省略的情況：for fear that ,in case that ,lest引導的目的狀語,。

eg:

she examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in.她又把門檢查了一遍，以防盜賊的進入,。

he started out earlier lest he should be late.他很早就出發(fā)了以防遲到,。

2）should可以省略的情況。有兩種

第一種：表情緒.觀點的形容詞或名詞也要用虛擬語氣.如:.a pity等,。

句型：it is.......that 結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語從句,，從句的謂語動詞都要用 should+原型 ：

第二種：

1、一想要(desire)

二寧愿(prefer)

三命令(d)

四建議(e)五要求()中,。無論主句謂語動詞為何種時態(tài),，從句的謂語動詞都用：“should + 動詞原形”或只用“動詞原形”,。

如 he suggested that we(should)take the teacher’s advice

he insisted that we(should)take the teacher’s advice

he demand that we(should)take the teacher’s advice

he ordered that we(should)take the teacher’s advice。

二,、在虛擬語氣中,，不管什么人稱,，be動詞都要用were的形式,。if i were you, i would pay more attention to english idioms and phrases.三、虛擬語氣用在wish 后的賓語從句,，一定都是過去式形態(tài),。(if only和as if/as though引導的讓步狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)與之相同）a,、與現(xiàn)在事實相反,，謂語動詞用一般過去時

eg.i wish i had your brains.(事實：我根本比不上你)

b、與過去事實相反,，謂語動詞過去完成時

eg:.i wish i had known the truth of the matter.（事實：原來不知道）

c,、表示將來難以實現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語動詞過去將來時 謂語動詞：should/would + 動詞原形

eg.i wish i should have a chance again.（事實：很難再有這樣的機會了）,。

四,、從句只接的過去時、過去完成時的情況,。

①,、would rather 從句謂語動詞：過去時（對應現(xiàn)在、將來）,、過去完成時（對應過去）

i’d rather you had seen the film yesterday.我倒想你昨天看過了這場電影,。

i’d rather you were here now.我倒想你現(xiàn)在在這兒。

we’d rather you went here tomorrow.我們倒想你明天去那兒

②,、it is time that 從句：過去時,。即從句用虛擬過去式。

如it is time that i went to pick up my daughter at school.我該去學校接我的女兒了,。

it is high time you should go to work.你早該上班了,。

補充：而it is hignt time that從句：表示：“早該做某事了”，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is high time that + 主語+ should + 動詞原形,，it is high time you should go to work.你早該上班了,。

含蓄條件句，在多數(shù)情況下,，條件會暗含在短語中,，如without?., but for?.等

but for his help, we would be working now.要不是他的幫助，我們還會在工作呢,。

without your instruction, i would not have made such great progress.要是沒有你的指導,，我不會取得如此大的進步,。

五、在whatever,，whichever,，whenever，whoever, wherever,，however, no matter wh-word 等引導的讓步狀語從句中,，從句虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)比較特殊。① may +動詞原形(指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,。如：

we will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen.不管發(fā)生什么事,，我們都要按時完成。

we will find him wherever / no matter where he may be.無論他在哪里,，我們都要找到他,。

i will wait for him no matter how late he may come.不管他來的多么晚，我都會等他,。

② may +完成式(指過去),，主句結(jié)構(gòu)不限。如：

you mustn’t be proud whatever / no matter what great progress you may have made.不管你取得了多么大的進步,，你也不能驕傲

we must respect him no matter what / whatever mistakes he may have made.不管他犯過什么錯誤,，我們必須尊敬他。

六,、兩種特殊條件句需注意,。

①、含蓄條件句,，在多數(shù)情況下,，條件會暗含在短語中，如without?., but for?.等

would +動詞原形(指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,、現(xiàn)在完成式(指過去),。eg： 1）but for his help, we would be working now.要不是他的幫助，我們還會在工作呢,。

2)without your instruction, i would not have made such great progress.要是沒有你的指導,，我不會取得如此大的進步。

②,、錯綜條件句,。1）從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符,。如：

if i had worked hard at school, i would be an engineer, too.如果我在學校學習刻苦的話,，我現(xiàn)在也會成為一個工程師了。2）從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反,，而主句的動作與過去事實不符,。如：

if he were free today, we would have sent him to beijing.如果他今天有空的話,，我們會已經(jīng)派他去北京了。

本文參考：虛擬語氣講解及練習題,。

虛擬語氣單選題及答案篇二

虛擬語氣練習題

一,、【基礎鞏固】

i ___ ten years younger, i ______ very happy., would , shall be , shall , would be

2.---you can ask your brother for help.---he is not at he ______, i , , would , , will

you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already ed followed

he had not missed the train, he ______ there by have got got

would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your ''t had 't 't had

6.---did you catch the plane?

---no, if i had hurried, i __ have d.did

didn't you tell him the truth? if i ______ you, i would have. been be

8.---how do you like the party?

--- you had come with us, you ______ a good time.a.had had have have had

i ______ out of my ink, i would have finished writing the 't n't run 't 't run

you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by start to started

1 you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.a.travel travelled trarelled

______ yesterday if you ______ tv you do, hadn't watch you have done, hadn't watched

you do, didn't watch you have done, didn't watch

13.----are you thinking about going to dalian for the vacation?

----no, but if i ______ time, i ______ very glad to go , will be had, would have been

, would be had, would be

14.----my boss often made me work day and night.----if i ______you, i ______ the , will give up been you, would have given up

, would give up been you, would give up

1 you tell me all about it, i ______ able to be be

you ______ george, would you please tell him to ring me?

to

17.i'm sure he hasn't sent the he ______ it, i , got , have got

, would go sent, would have got

18.----sally finally got here from chicago.----if she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party , would take come, would have taken

, will take come, would take

19.i don't know whether to take the medicine at i ______，i ______ , would take known, would have taken it

, would have taken known, would take

20.----did you need any help with your maths last night?

----no, if ______ , i ______ , would have called , would call

needed, would have called needed, would call

二,、【能力提高】

1.i would buy that car,，if i ______ enough had

might have come to school in time for professor smith's lecture, ______. he got up earlier he had got up earlier

he got up rather late he had got up so late

3.______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to it were not for it had not been for not

it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy not not be not be not have been

______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful 't meet with not meet with

not have met with not met with

did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he that

7.----what would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?

----that's very hard to say, but i wish i ______ biology when i was a college d c.study studied

8.----you should have gone to the show with us 's very good.----i wished i ______ , but i was busy with my

johnson said angrily, “don't order me about, as if i ______ your wife.i'm are both the boss's men.”

b.am been

10.______ the thick fence, he would have been more t it were not a and b

talked as if he ______ to beijing, but i knew he hadn' been have been

12.----would you have told him the awswer, if possible?

----yes, i would have, but i ______ very be

he ______ in england, what language could he probably speak now?

born been born have been born

1 we ______ steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.a.took taken take

1 the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious 't be not have been

't have been have not been

a heavy rain it is!if we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the put on, be walking on, walk

on, be walking put on, walk

17.----why is the window broken?

----if i ______ care, it , wouldn't happen taken, wouldn't have happened

, wouldn't have happened taken, wouldn't happen

18.----do you think the thief entered through the side door?

----no, if he had, he ______ the living room break have broken

't break 't have broken

19.i ______ one of tom's paintings, but if i had, he would have given it to 't 't want

20.i've forgotten his telephone i ______ it down, i ______ you , would have told , would tell put, would have told put, would tell

三、【高考真題】

there were no subjunctive mood, english ___ much be have been have been be

guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules

obey

3.----“the experiment had failed!”

----“i suggest you ____ again.”

try

4.----“he is a very brave man.”

----“yes.i wish i ____ his courage.”

a.have have have

she had worked harder, she succeed have succeeded

plant is dead.i ____ itmore give have have given

7.i wish i ____ you see to see

my lawyer ____ here last saturday, he ____ me from been;would have prevented been;would prevent

;would ;would have prevented

____ you more help, even though he was very have give

have give

t electricity human life ____ quite different be have been be

1 it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday. not;could have not;could climb

not been;could have not been;could climb

____ last night, but we went to the concert have study

have study

13.----if he ____ , he ____ that food.----luckily he was sent to the hospital warned;would not take been warned;would not have taken

be warned;had not have been warned;had not taken

14.i didn't see your sister at the she ____ , she would have met my come

a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it been broken

didn't let me we ____ in turn, you ____ so ;didn't ;wouldn't get

driving;wouldn't driven;wouldn't have got

17.____ he had not hurt his leg, john would have won the race.（07全國ii）

答案與分析

1．選a,。從句的意思反映出其愿望是不可能實現(xiàn)的,，應該使用虛擬語氣。從各選項中分析

只有a符合虛擬條件句的語法規(guī)則,。

2．選b,。前文已經(jīng)給出，這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件從句,。

3．選d。從兩個方面分析都應選d,。從follow the doctor's advice動作本身分析,，這是個非

延續(xù)性動詞，所以它只能是要么已經(jīng),，要么將來,，即要么與過去事實相反，要么

與將來事實相反,。從全句的意思中分析,，應是前者。也可以從主句中分析,。它是

與過去事實相反的would have recovered,。從全句的意思上看，從句也應是與過

去事實相反,。

4．選b,。上一題考查從句中時態(tài)的選用，而本題則是考查主句時態(tài)的選用,。從句是與過去．．．．

事實相反,，根據(jù)從句的意思，主句也應是與過去事實相反,。

5．選d,。主句與從句都理解為與過去事實要反相才正確。have to被否定后的意思是“不是

不得不”,，“不是非得”,。have一詞作“有”解時,，其否定和疑問的形式有兩種，you don't have, you haven't,，但作除“有”解以外的含義時，只能有第一種否定或

疑問形式,，所以選項a是錯的,。b項不是虛擬語氣，c項是與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?/p>

相反故也須排除,。

6．選b,。根據(jù)問句，if條件從句及全句的意思,，主句只能理解為與過去事實相反,，would have

是would have caught的省略。

7．選b,。從句應理解為與過去事實相反,，故選had been。

8．選d,。問句中雖用現(xiàn)在時,，但實際上是詢問過去的事，故主從句都是與過去事實相反,，所以would have had是對的,。

9．選d。與過去事實相反的從句是過去完成時,，故選hadn't run,。run out of意為“用光”。

10．選c,。從句中的tomorrow morning已經(jīng)告知我們,，本句可理解為與將來事實相反，a,、d兩項都不對,。b項缺少to，故選were to start,。

11．選c,。從句中的one day指“將來有一天”，故用should可表示將來,。

12．選b,。根據(jù)主句中的yesterday可以確定，主句是與過去事實相反，又根據(jù)句意,，從句也是與過去事實相反,，故選b。

13．疑問句是詢問將來,，故用與將來事實相反的c項,。

14．選b。第一句中的made是指過去,，回答要同上文的時間相符,，所以，主句和從句均是與過去事實相反,。

15．選d,。條件從句的tell說明這不是一個虛擬條件，因此選用真實意義的d項,。

16．選d,。would you please并不是虛擬語氣，而是一種很委婉的祈使句,，故從句也不用虛擬條件,，而選用真實條件的see。

17．選d,。第一句已清楚地道出過去的一個事實,。第二句是與這個過去的事實相反的虛擬語氣，故選用d,。

18．選b,。根據(jù)第一句,，第二句中的條件從句應是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件,，而主句也用與過去事實相反，這是由于句尾的then的緣故,，如果沒有then一詞,，選d項也是正確的。

19．選a,。主,、從句都是與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故用a,。

20．選c,。第一句是詢問過去的事實，第二句中的主,、從句都理解為過去才合邏輯,，雖然d選項在語法上是對的，但從時間上看卻不合理。

b層次答案與分析

答案與分析

1．選b,。根據(jù)主從句之間在邏輯上的時間關(guān)系,，應視為同時發(fā)生故選b。但本句在沒有語言環(huán)境的情況下,，也可以看做是一個過去的真實條件句,。

2．選c。might have come在含有虛擬條件復合句的主句中表示與過去事實相反,，也可用于真實的情況,，意即“可能已經(jīng)”，但仔細分析四個選項,，其中無一可以在語法,，時態(tài)和含義上同前面的句子相一致，故只能將 might have come看做是虛擬語氣的用法,。如果是這樣,，a項中的got up指與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件，這與主句不合邏輯,。b項中的unless不能用于虛擬語氣條件,。c項是一個指過去發(fā)生的真實事件，這正和與過去事實相反的主句相一致,，而虛擬條件從句也被省略,，它應該是if he had got up early。d項中的過去完成時,，在沒有任何參照的情況下是不對的,。

3．選c。如用with則全句的邏輯關(guān)系不成立,，而用d項其語法結(jié)構(gòu)有錯,。in the past years已經(jīng)告訴我們應與過去事實相反的條件從句，所以只有c是對的,，b項用來表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,，也應排除。b,、c這兩種用法只能表示虛擬條件,，不能表示真實條件，其意思是“如果沒有”,。

4．選c,。虛擬條件從句雖是指過去，但從其與主句的邏輯關(guān)系上分析,，主句只能是現(xiàn)在,，故選c,，從now 一詞也可得出這一結(jié)論。

5．選b,。分析方法同上,。

6．選c。otherwise在這是一個虛擬條件從句的替代詞,，它代替了if he hadn't done his best,。

7．選a。從wish后的過去時間狀語判斷,，這應該是一個對過去未能實現(xiàn)事情的一種愿望,，故應使用過去完成時。

8．選a,。在確定wish后從句的時態(tài)時,，不要受wish本身時態(tài)的影響，它同對從句時態(tài)的確定毫無關(guān)系,。問題的關(guān)鍵是要看wish和從句中的動詞的時間先后關(guān)系,，無論wish本身是何種時態(tài)，它與這個動詞的時間關(guān)系是固定不變的,，在變成間接引語時,，我們會更能體會到這種關(guān)系：

he said，“i wish i had been there.”

he said that he wished he had been 的時態(tài)變了,，可它與后面動詞的時間關(guān)系并沒有變,。請參閱本章的語法說明。

9．選a,。根據(jù)句意,，這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的比喻，準確地說,，是一個與主句動詞同時發(fā)生的一個動作,，故用一般過去時的were,。

10．選d,。but for（如果沒有）和without都可用于表示條件,，并沒有時間限制,，它們既有if it were not for的意思，也有if it had not been for的意思。但前者只用來表示虛擬條件,，而后者用于虛擬和真實均可,。c 項表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,，這與主句不能成立,。

11．選c,。as if后時態(tài)的確定同wish一樣,，也不要受主句時態(tài)的影響,，對它的分析請見上面第8題及其分析,。

12．選c。but引出的內(nèi)容是一個事實,。

13．選b,。從句用與過去事實相反的過去完成時才能合句意,。

14．選b。從句只能指過去,。

15．選a。主句中的now一詞已表明是與現(xiàn)在事實相反,。

16．選a。從句應理解為與過去事實相反,，故用過去完成時，句首的感嘆句告訴我們,，這是一個當前的情景,，所以wouldn't后用進行時較妥。

17．選b,。第一句雖用了一個現(xiàn)在時的疑問句,，但“打碎”這個動作確是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。所以主從句都應視為過去事實相反,。

18．選d,。用與過去事實相反的否定句才合邏輯。

19．選c,。從虛擬條件從句及其主句可判斷出這是一個過去發(fā)生的否定的事實,。

20．選d。從句是指過去,，而主句是指現(xiàn)在,。

歷屆高考題參考答案

參考答案

1～5．dbabd

6～10．dcaa/cd

11～15．ccbdc

16-17．da

虛擬語氣單選題及答案篇三

虛擬語氣練習題

用所給動詞的適當形式填空： part a. people ______(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many you had worked carefully, you _____(not make)so many boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____(tie)it i had known you already _____(have)a typewriter, i _____(not, buy)one for your he _____(be)here this afternoon i would go with it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). for your help, we ______(not be)able to finish the work in it _____(not, be)for the leadership of the party, we would not have achieved so much.9.i wish i _____(study)hard while i was is about time that fence ______(mend). request is that we ______(hold)another session to discuss the is strange that the car _____(break)down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)down baby smiled as if he _____(understand)what his mother _____(say). talked as if he _____(do)all the work himself, but in fact tom and i _____(do)most of it.1 only we _____(have)a phone!i’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“can we come in late tomorrow?”-----“i’d rather you _____(come)in on time.” looks as if he _____(be)ill for a long always talks as though he ______(address)a public meeting. a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.i _____(stay)home if it rains this would call you immediately if she _____(need) i had seen the movie, i _____(tell)you all about it he _____(decide)earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ i _____(take)my umbrella with me when i _____(come)out this morning, i _____(not be)so wet now. you had listened to me, you _____(not be)in such trouble now.6.i wish they _____(stop)making so much noise so that i could concentrate on my is inconceivable that he _____(not see)me that day for i ______(wave)to a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) would rather _____(stay)home last would rather that his brother _____(work)in the same department as he ic current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be)a _____(invite)her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come)back from ’s industrial production ______(be)impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14.i hate driving.i’d much rather you _____(drive). guests ______(arrive)last night, but there is still no news about _____(feel)anxious if i came home if i ______(be)with you then, i ______(can, not, do)much for you.1 18.a less conscientious man ______(not, try)so hard to get this job you wish that you ______(have)a sister like her? ’t it surprising that he ______(have)two car accidents during the past week?

選擇題：

i _______ you, i’d join the

be 2.“if the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”

not rise

not rise

not rise

es not rise you ______ to see mary, what would you tell her?

be going

4.i would have said “hello” to him if i ______ your see

seen

see

have seen you had wanted to buy a record, what ________? you buy

you bought you have bought

you be buying the tablets had dissolved, john probably die

probably died ly would be died

probably have died 7.________ if you had lost your watch? n’t you been upset

n’t you be upset ’t you upset

’t you have upset 8.-----“i was so sorry to hear about jack.”

-----“if he had made more friends here, he might ________.”

stayed

stay

i had a bike, i ______ it to you have lent

lend have lend

lend 10.____________, john would not have failed. he has listened to me

he listened to me

he listened to me

he listened to me alice been more hardworking, she ________. not failed

not have failed

not fail

not be failed 12.-----“steve made a reservation already.”

-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”

13.i wished it _______ but it ed not

not accur not occurred

not occur 14.i _______ professor jones had taught me this e

think

e sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the earth.2

s

circling

circling

circling computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human

been

appears as though she _______ the

known

known only she _______ of aunt ruth!

not terribly so frightened

not terribly so frightened

not so terribly frightened

not so terribly frightened 19.-----“i think that the smiths were embarrassed by jane’s generosity.”

-----“she insisted ______ it as a gift.”

them to accept

ir accepting

they accept

they accepted chairman requested that members studied the problem more carefully

problem were more carefully studied

problem could be studied with more care

members study the problem more carefully 21.-----“did kathy have any ideas for jim?”

-----“she suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”

send

g idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet send

sent

sent is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every oiled

to be oiled

24.-----“that’s a beautiful coat in the window.”

-----“it certainly i had the money ______ buy it.”

a.i’d

b.i’ll

c.i may

d.i shall 25.-----“why didn’t you help him?”

-----“i would have ______ i didn’t have the money.”

ise would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.t leave

not left

’t leave

to be left 27.i’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you. you won’t take

r not taking

don’t you take

didn’t take housemaster was very asked that we ______ television on week watch

be watching

not watch

not have watched 29.i hadn’t expected james to apologize but i had hoped calling me

he would call me

to call me

he call me 3 30.__________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect. on looked

on looked

on would have looked

on been looking 31.-----“shall i open the window?”

-----“i’d rather _________.”

had better not

don’t

shouldn’t

didn’t 32.-----“did you have to go to court?”

-----“no, i didn’t, but i would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”

peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to los have gone

gone

go

you had been in shanghai last month, you ________ the game. seen

seen

been seen

have seen 3 you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by

got at

been

the watergate incident _______ nixon would not have resigned from the not occurred

not occur

not occurring

not occur _______ the party if he’d gone to have missed

missed

miss

38.-----“your pictures are beautiful!”

-----“we _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”

take

taken

have taken

have taken wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college. studied

d

study

study 40.-----“i couldn’t talk to ry very well, because my arabic isn’t very good yet.”

-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”

john were

had been

john been

john 41.___________, gerald would have been a rich he to enter business

he entered business

he entered business

he was to enter business 42._________, we shall go on a the weather be fine

the weather were fine

the weather been fine

the weather to be fine 4 43.-----“i wish i ________ the orientation program yesterday.”

-----“it’s too bad that you met a lot of people.”

attended …didn’t

attended …h(huán)adn’t

ed … didn’t

attend … haven’t 44.-----“do you want me to lend you some money?”

-----“i wish you __________, i can pay you back next week.”

picture exhibition bored me to death.i wish i _______ to it. not gone

not gone

not go

not have gone 4 their passport _______ all right, they _______ … wouldn’t be

been … wouldn’t have been

… mustn’t be

be … wouldn’t be only i _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you known

know

know

thick smog covered the whole was as if a great black blanket ______ over it. been thrown

thrown

thrown

thrown spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought far away

been far away

far away

far away i had only read all the books before i ________ the lecture!

have attended

ed

attended

attended 51.i would have been able to help him, but i _______ so

been

be 52.-----“where have you been?”

-----“i got caught in the traffic;_______ i would have been here sooner.”

r

gh

ise is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as

54.i _______ do that if i were given the rather not

not rather

not

rather not ody has ’s time we _ start

start

d

start 56.-----“ms can speak japanese.”

-----“but she would rather _______ english with us.”

speak

spoken would rather that jane _______ to the party yesterday not go

go

not gone

’t gone 58.-----“what’s the matter with harry?”

-----“i don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”

that

if advice has made the design better than it otherwise have been

be otherwise

otherwise be

otherwise been 60.-----“i’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”

-----“yes, i had hoped that i _______ have to go back again, but i must.”

’t

n’t

’t

’t

辨認并改正錯誤：

1.i should be most happy to go down with you but i was very busy right then.(have been) her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.(had lived) george washington were president today, i would have wondered what he would do about the united states’ foreign affairs in the middle east.(wonder) was suggested that pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.(study) gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time.(should be) scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.(should) felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.(felt as if) you went to last night’s game, i am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.(had been to) you have been living here since 1956, isn’t it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?(started) law i am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.(have)11.i would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.(should) political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.(had) a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were) dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something.(had not attempted) if albert had told me before last friday, i would have given him some help, but now it’s too late.(if only)1 monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend dan whom she had not seen for years.(have met) i brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday i might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought) i wish john knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong!(recognized) john were to resign and if henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership.(刪除) may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead.(may)

翻譯下列句子：

1． 我要是有你這樣一個姐姐多好！

2． 我們?nèi)f一不能及時完成這個任務怎么辦,？

3． 要不是明天有測驗我今天晚上就去聽音樂會了,。

4． 有人建議我們舉行一次講演比賽。

5． 你其實可以讓我?guī)椭愕摹?/p>

6． 現(xiàn)在是認真研究這個問題的時候了,。

7． 真遺憾他竟然忘記通知你們這件事了,。

8． 如果她不是一直刻苦練習，她的鋼琴就不可能彈得這么好。

9.他不太注意學習方法,，要不然他就不會落在別人后面,。

10.他看起來好像是剛睡醒似的。

11.對這些學生的全部要求是努力學習,，遵守規(guī)章制度,。

12.他昨天非常忙，否則他就來參加我們的聯(lián)歡會（get-together）了,。

key: 用所給動詞的適當形式填空： part a:

n’t have made

tied

/ would not have bought be / were / were to be

be postponed

’t have been not

studied

mended

11.(should)hold have broken / broke

understood / said 1 done / did

been addressing

heated

stay part b: need / needed

tell

decided

/ taken / came / would not be

not be

stop not have seen / waved

cut

stayed

1 have invited / had already come be

1 have arrived

1 feel been / could not have done

not have tried 1

have had

選擇題：

1.c

2.c

3.d

4.b

5.c

6.d

7.b

8.a

9.a

10.b

11.b

12.a

13.c

14.c

15.d

16.b

17.b

18.d

19.c

20.d 21.a

22.c

23.a

24.a

25.c

26.c

27.d

28.a

29.b

30.a 31.d

32.b

33.d

34.d

35.a

36.a

37.a

38.d

39.a

40.c 41.c

42.a

43.a

44.d

45.a

46.b

47.d

48.a

49.c

50.b 51.c

52.d

53.b

54.a

55.c

56.a

57.c

58.d

59.a

60.b

only i had a sister like you! if we could not fulfill the plan in time? it were not for the test tomorrow, i would go to the concert tonight.4..it is suggested that we(should)hold a speech might have asked me to lend you a hand.6..it is time we studied this problem a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!8,。if she had not practiced hard, she wouldn’t play the piano so doesn’t pay much attention to study methods;otherwise he wouldn’t have fallen behind the looks as if he just woke up(or: awakened) that is required of the students is that they should study hard and obey the was very busy ise he would have come to our get-together.

虛擬語氣單選題及答案篇四

虛擬語氣練習題

用所給動詞的適當形式填空：

part a. people ______(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many you had worked carefully, you _____(not make)so many boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____(tie)it i had known you already _____(have)a typewriter, i _____(not, buy)one for your he _____(be)here this afternoon i would go with it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). for your help, we ______(not be)able to finish the work in it _____(not, be)for the leadership of the party, we would not have achieved so much.9.i wish i _____(study)hard while i was is about time that fence ______(mend). request is that we ______(hold)another session to discuss the is strange that the car _____(break)down at exactly the same place where it _____(break)

down baby smiled as if he _____(understand)what his mother _____(say). talked as if he _____(do)all the work himself, but in fact tom and i _____(do)most of it.1 only we _____(have)a phone!i’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“can we come in late tomorrow?”-----“i’d rather you _____(come)in on time.”

looks as if he _____(be)ill for a long always talks as though he ______(address)a public a metal ______(heat), it will expand.20.i _____(stay)home if it rains this would call you immediately if she _____(need) i had seen the movie, i _____(tell)you all about it he _____(decide)earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4._______ i _____(take)my umbrella with me when i _____(come)out this morning, i

_____(not be)so wet now. you had listened to me, you _____(not be)in such trouble now.6.i wish they _____(stop)making so much noise so that i could concentrate on my is inconceivable that he _____(not see)me that day for i ______(wave)to a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) would rather _____(stay)home last would rather that his brother _____(work)in the same department as he ic current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be)a _____(invite)her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come)back

from ’s industrial production ______(be)impossible without the contribution made by the

science of physics.14.i hate driving.i’d much rather you _____(drive). guests ______(arrive)last night, but there is still no news about _____(feel)anxious if i came home if i ______(be)with you then, i ______(can, not, do)much for you.18.a less conscientious man ______(not, try)so hard to get this job you wish that you ______(have)a sister like her?

’t it surprising that he ______(have)two car accidents during the past week?

選擇題：

i _______ you, i’d join the be

2.“if the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”

not not rise

not not rise

you ______ to see mary, what would you tell her?

be

4.i would have said “hello” to him if i ______ your seen have seen

you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?

you you bought

you have you be buying

the tablets had dissolved, john probably probably died

ly would be probably have died

7.________ if you had lost your watch?

n’t you been ’t you be upset

’t you ’t you have upset

8.-----“i was so sorry to hear about jack.”

-----“if he had made more friends here, he might ________.”

i had a bike, i ______ it to you have lend

have lend

10.____________, john would not have failed. he has listened to he listened to me

he listened to he listened to me

alice been more hardworking, she ________. not not have failed

not not be failed

12.-----“steve made a reservation already.”

-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”

a.shouldb.wouldd.so

13.i wished it _______ but it ed not accur

not not occur

14.i _______ professor jones had taught me this e

sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the circling circling

computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human

appears as though she _______ the known

only she _______ of aunt ruth!

not terribly so frightened

not terribly so frightened

not so terribly frightened

not so terribly frightened

19.-----“i think that the smiths were embarrassed by jane’s generosity.”

-----“she insisted ______ it as a gift.”

them to accepting

they they accepted

chairman requested that members studied the problem more carefully

problem were more carefully studied

problem could be studied with more care

members study the problem more carefully

21.-----“did kathy have any ideas for jim?”

-----“she suggested that he ______ a card with all of our names on it.”

g

idea is that we _______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet sent

is necessary that this machine-tool _______ every to be

24.-----“that’s a beautiful coat in the window.”

-----“it certainly i had the money ______ buy it.”

a.i’db.i’llc.i mayd.i shall

25.-----“why didn’t you help him?”

-----“i would have ______ i didn’t have the money.”

b.andc.butd.otherwise

would rather we _______ now, but we must go to work.t not left

’t to be left

27.i’d just as soon ________ those important papers with you won’t not taking

don’t you didn’t take

housemaster was very asked that we ______ television on week be watching

not not have watched

29.i hadn’t expected james to apologize but i had hoped calling he would call me

to call he call me

30.__________ at the price list, he’d have known what to expect. on looked

on looked

on would have looked

on been looking

31.-----“shall i open the window?”

-----“i’d rather _________.”

had better don’t

shouldn’ didn’t

32.-----“did you have to go to court?”

-----“no, i didn’t, but i would ______ if my lawyer hadn’t been so good.”

b.haved.do

peter had enough money, he _______ on the trip to los have

go

you had been in shanghai last month, you ________ the game. seen

been have seen

3 you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d ______ there by got been

the watergate incident _______ nixon would not have resigned from the not not occur

not not occur

_______ the party if he’d gone to have missed

38.-----“your pictures are beautiful!”

-----“we _______ more if we hadn’t run out of film.”

taken

have taken have taken

wishes that he ________ law instead of literature when he was in college. studiedb.studied study

40.-----“i couldn’t talk to ry very well, because my arabic isn’t very good yet.”-----“_________ there, he would have been able to interpret for you.”

john had been

john john

41.___________, gerald would have been a rich he to enter business he entered business

he entered he was to enter business

42._________, we shall go on a the weather be fine

the weather were fine

the weather been fine

the weather to be fine

43.-----“i wish i ________ the orientation program yesterday.”

-----“it’s too bad that you met a lot of people.”

attended …didn’ attended …h(huán)adn’t

ed … didn’ attend … haven’t

44.-----“do you want me to lend you some money?”

-----“i wish you __________, i can pay you back next week.”

picture exhibition bored me to death.i wish i _______ to it. not not gone

not not have gone

4 their passport _______ all right, they _______ … wouldn’t been … wouldn’t have been

… mustn’t be … wouldn’t be

only i _________ how to operate an electronic computer as you

thick smog covered the whole was as if a great black blanket ______ over it. been thrown

thrown

spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought far been far away

far far away

i had only read all the books before i ________ the lecture!

have ed

attended

51.i would have been able to help him, but i _______ so beend.would be

52.-----“where have you been?”

-----“i got caught in the traffic;_______ i would have been here sooner.”

ise

is desirable that the airplane _______ as light as

54.i _______ do that if i were given the rather not rather

rather not

ody has ’s time we _ start

c.started start

56.-----“ms can speak japanese.”

-----“but she would rather _______ english with us.”

spoken

would rather that jane _______ to the party yesterday not go

not n’t gone

58.-----“what’s the matter with harry?”

-----“i don’t know, but he certainly looks ______ he had lost his best friend.”

if

advice has made the design better than it otherwise have be otherwise

otherwise otherwise been

60.-----“i’m surprised to learn that you’re going back.”

-----“yes, i had hoped that i _______ have to go back again, but i must.”

’’’’t

key:

用所給動詞的適當形式填空：

part a:

’t have / would not have bought

be / were / were to be ’t have been

mended11.(should)hold

have broken / understood / said

1 done / been

stay

part b:

need / decided

/ taken / came / would not not stop

not have seen / stayed

have invited / had already come

be14.drove1 have feel

been / could not have not have tried

have had

選擇題：

1.c2.c3.d4.b5.c6.d7.b8.a9.a10.b

11.b12.a13.c14.c15.d16.b17.b18.d19.c20.d

21.a22.c23.a24.a25.c26.c27.d28.a29.b30.a

31.d32.b33.d34.d35.a36.a37.a38.d39.a40.c

41.c42.a43.a44.d45.a46.b47.d48.a49.c50.b

51.c52.d53.b54.a55.c56.a57.c58.d59.a60.b