范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章,，也常常用來(lái)指寫(xiě)作的模板,。常常用于文秘寫(xiě)作的參考，也可以作為演講材料編寫(xiě)前的參考,。范文怎么寫(xiě)才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用呢,？這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,，下面我們就來(lái)了解一下吧,。
廈門的導(dǎo)游詞篇一
各位來(lái)賓，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)隨我一同入寺參觀,，這是天王殿,，1981年原中國(guó)佛教協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)趙樸初所題寫(xiě)的天王殿匾額。走進(jìn)這天王殿,，彌勒佛慈眉笑眼,，耳垂雙肩,，袒胸露臍，笑容可掬,，似乎對(duì)每一位游客都表示恭候光臨,。彌勒佛出生于印度，后來(lái)出家拜佛為師,，佛預(yù)言他將繼承釋迦牟尼為未來(lái)佛,，在五十七億六萬(wàn)年之后在龍華樹(shù)下成佛，分三會(huì)說(shuō)法,，以其代釋迦佛說(shuō)教之意,。我們現(xiàn)在看到的已不是印度的彌勒佛，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)大多寺廟里供奉的是笑口常開(kāi)胖彌勒像,，他為五代時(shí)的契此和尚,，今寧波奉化人，他常常拿一布袋,，云游四方,，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，常勸人信佛,，且總是眉開(kāi)顏笑,，和善待人，因而人們也稱其為“布袋和尚”,，后來(lái)他在岳林寺磐石坐化,，口中念念有詞：“彌勒真彌勒,，分身千百億，時(shí)時(shí)示世人，世人不自識(shí)”,，人們才醒悟他是彌勒佛的化身,。
彌勒佛身后的是韋馱,，他手持金剛杵是佛教中的護(hù)法神,，據(jù)說(shuō)，如果寺廟中韋馱著地的金剛杵表明這個(gè)寺廟是子孫廟,，對(duì)外來(lái)的云游僧人不開(kāi)放,，最多可吃兩餐，不得留宿,，如果韋馱將金剛杵橫放在手臂上,，表示這個(gè)寺廟是十方叢林，云游僧人可以免費(fèi)食宿,，如果韋馱一手將金剛杵高舉過(guò)額,，表示寺廟對(duì)云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的費(fèi)用。
南普陀寺原先為子孫廟，所以韋馱的金剛杵是著地,，后改為十方叢林,，但這尊韋馱卻沒(méi)有更改外形，其實(shí)云游僧人到此是可以免費(fèi)食宿的,。
天王殿內(nèi)兩旁的便是四大天王,，分別代表風(fēng)、調(diào),、雨,、順,，東方持國(guó)天王手持琵琶,，意為調(diào)，南方增長(zhǎng)天王手持寶劍,，意為風(fēng),，西方廣目天王一手拿圓珠，一手拿蛇或龍,，意為順,，北方多聞天王手持一傘，意為雨,。
現(xiàn)在我們走出天王殿,，寺廟呈中軸線遞次向上，向左右對(duì)稱展開(kāi),，現(xiàn)在看,，左右兩邊分別是鐘、鼓樓!寺廟中一般都是晨鐘暮鼓!而鐘鼓樓第一層分別又供奉著地藏王菩薩和伽藍(lán)菩薩,，正前方是大雄寶殿,，這是寺院的主體中心，是一座重檐歇山頂兩層躥角式的建筑,，綠瓦石柱,，雕梁畫(huà)棟，屋上鋪琉璃瓦,，殿頂繪有九鯉化龍,、麒麟奔走、龍鳳呈樣等磁畫(huà),，色彩鮮麗,，金碧輝煌。南普陀寺始于唐朝,，在大雄寶殿前的石柱上有一對(duì)聯(lián)為證,，“經(jīng)始溯唐朝與開(kāi)元并古，普光被廈島對(duì)太武以增輝”，大雄寶殿中供奉著豎三世佛,，分別是過(guò)去佛,、現(xiàn)在佛與未來(lái)佛，中間的就是現(xiàn)在佛,，即釋迦牟尼佛,，據(jù)說(shuō)真有其人，原名喬達(dá)摩,。悉達(dá)多,，是古印度加毗羅衛(wèi)國(guó)凈飯王的兒子，十九歲那年于四門出游,，感悟到人生的生老病死的狀況,，于是決心出家，以擺脫生老病死的困苦,，最終經(jīng)過(guò)艱難的修行,，在菩提樹(shù)下覺(jué)悟，就成為現(xiàn)在的釋迦牟尼,。站在釋迦牟尼兩旁的是他兩個(gè)弟子阿難與迦葉,，前面還有一尊千手觀音。在殿的后面供奉著西方三圣,，中間為阿彌陀佛,，左為觀音菩薩，右為大勢(shì)至菩薩,。
在大雄寶殿的左右分別是十八羅漢,，相傳當(dāng)年羅漢傳入中國(guó)時(shí)只有十六羅漢，后加入了《法住記》作者慶友法師與此書(shū)的翻譯者玄藏,。
各位來(lái)賓,，這是大悲殿，供奉著觀世音菩薩,，因?yàn)橛^世音菩薩又稱為大慈大悲觀世音菩薩,，所以稱為大悲殿，觀音原名觀世音,、觀自在,，慈悲之意就是給人與快樂(lè)，拔除悲痛,。殿內(nèi)供奉四尊觀世音菩薩,，安排四方，正中是一尊雙臂觀音,，端坐在蓮花座上,，雙目垂簾，神態(tài)安詳。其余三尊為四十八臂觀音,，手上各雕一只小眼,，持多種神器，姿態(tài)各一,。游人香客必到此參觀朝拜,。大殿原為木結(jié)構(gòu)，八角三重飛檐,，全以斗拱架疊建成,，殿內(nèi)藻井，全用木料斗拱,，不用一支鐵釘,。由于香火太盛這兒多次燒，所以等會(huì)兒要燒香的朋友請(qǐng)不要把香火帶到殿內(nèi),，在殿外燒就可以了,。
前方便是藏經(jīng)閣，為中軸主體的最高層,，這閣建筑頗有特色,，有中西合璧的韻味,，上為歇山式屋頂，下為西洋式架構(gòu),，重檐雙層閣樓,，上層藏經(jīng)，下層法堂,，二樓有寬敞的天臺(tái),。這里面藏著明末用信徒和沙彌刺血寫(xiě)成的血經(jīng)書(shū)，還有著名藝術(shù)家何朝東的作品白瓷觀音,、緬甸白玉臥佛等等,。
各位來(lái)賓隨我再往山上走，這兒有一個(gè)大佛字,，是閩南寺院中最大的一個(gè),，高4米多，寬3米多,，是清光緒三十一年振慧所書(shū),。
現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)各位與我一同往回走，南普陀是全國(guó)佛教高等教育的基地,，這是閩南佛學(xué)院,，創(chuàng)辦于1925年，由當(dāng)時(shí)南普陀的主持會(huì)泉大師為首任院長(zhǎng)，他將佛學(xué)院作為改革中國(guó)僧侶的教育實(shí)驗(yàn)園地,，使之成為中外著名的佛教高等學(xué)府,，1937年抗日軍興，學(xué)院停辦,，,，1985年又正式復(fù)辦，由趙樸初會(huì)長(zhǎng)重寫(xiě)了院額,，現(xiàn)設(shè)有男女兩部,，男部在南普陀，女院在金榜公園內(nèi)的紫竹林寺內(nèi),，學(xué)院的每任校長(zhǎng)都是由南普陀現(xiàn)任主持當(dāng)任,，所以現(xiàn)在的校長(zhǎng)就是圣輝師。
各位來(lái)賓,，看對(duì)面的普照樓,，是專門供應(yīng)素齋的地方，南普陀素菜以其清純素雅的獨(dú)特風(fēng)味馳名中外,，拋開(kāi)了素菜仿制葷腥模樣的傳統(tǒng),，堅(jiān)持素菜素料、素菜素做,、素菜素名,，其中有道菜名為“半月沉江”這是郭沫若先生所取的名，1962年郭沫若先生偕夫人來(lái)到南普陀寺,，參觀品嘗素菜,，他看過(guò)菜單后便把菜名排列編成韻律詩(shī)句，邊吃邊打拍子唱,，興致甚高,，當(dāng)端上當(dāng)歸香菇冬筍面筋湯時(shí)，見(jiàn)其一半香菇為墨色,，一半面筋為白色,，宛如半輪月影沉入江底，于是便為這道菜取名為“半月沉江”,。
現(xiàn)在留下一些半個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)間給大家自由活動(dòng),，現(xiàn)在是下午五點(diǎn)，五點(diǎn)半大家在車上集合,，記住我們的車號(hào)是閩d88888,。今天我們的行程到此結(jié)束，南普陀有著他獨(dú)特的文化與歷史,，這一行給你們留下一些什么樣的感覺(jué)呢?我們即將分離,，天下沒(méi)有不散的宴席,，歡迎各位有機(jī)會(huì)下次再帶上你們的親朋好友讓我們?cè)俅蜗嗑蹚B門、相聚明天美好的未來(lái)!謝謝各位對(duì)我工作的至此!
廈門的導(dǎo)游詞篇二
members, today we are going to visit xiamen wanshi botanical garden. wanshimountain is located in the southeast corner of xiamen city. it is a beautifulmountain. it is one of the most extensive tourist areas in china. our botanicalgarden is located on wanshi mountain. it enjoys the reputation of "plantkingdom" and "plant museum". xiamen botanical garden was built in 1960, coveringan area of 2.27 square kilometers. more than 3000 tropical and subtropicalplants have been cultivated. among them, wanshi lake is a reservoir built in1952. around wanshi lake, there are many special parks and tourist spots, suchas palm island, bamboo garden, rose garden, nanshan square, etc. there are morethan 80 kinds of pines, shirts and cypresses, including the world's three mostfamous ornamental trees, such as chinese golden pine, japanese golden pine andnanyangshan, and the bonsai of langyu, which is more than 300 years old in thepark. ok, can't you wait to visit them? now let's go sightseeing with xiaozhang. our tour time is one hour about an hour and a half. please take good careof your belongings and pay attention to safety during the tour.
now we come to the gate of the botanical garden. in this small landscape infront of us, the four words "wise people enjoy water" mean that wise people liketo devote themselves to the mountains and rivers and nature to get happy andhealthy body and mind after busy work. there are more than 5000 kinds of plantsplanted in the botanical garden, with natural scenery of mountains, water androcks, and more scientific, humanistic and artistic connotations. let's go inand experience for ourselves.
first of all, the seven characters of "xiamen botanical garden" areinscribed by the famous literary master mr. mao dun. we go to the right. on bothsides of the stone steps, we warmly welcome the beautiful flowers and trees. letme introduce to you one by one: the yellow flower oleander on the left is anexcellent tree species for purifying air pollution; the one on the right withthick trunk and heart-shaped leaves is the buddhist holy tree, bodhi, which isalso known as the wisdom tree because buddha sakyamuni became a buddha under thebodhi tree. in front of that flower blooming like fire is the xiamen treephoenix wood; in the distance are some precious tree species, which constitutethe most beautiful scenery of the four seasons of plants, so today we are verylucky to see the most beautiful scenery of the four seasons of the botanicalgarden.
turning the left corner, we can see "wanshi hancui" among xiamen's 20famous sceneries. the designer used the chinese traditional garden in thecamouflage, wants to ascend first suppresses, causes us to feel suddenly the left side of the lake, the dikes are lined with washington palms, whichlook majestic and majestic; on the right side of the lake, it looks like abeautiful landscape painting. let's take a look at it.
now we are walking along the bamboo path, which is quiet and elegant. wecan see about 200 kinds of ornamental bamboos: for example, this cluster iscalled jinjinjian jasper, and the one next to it is called qinsi bamboo. look atthe buddha belly bamboo. is the chubby bamboo like maitreya's big belly? bamboois closely related to our basic necessities of life, and it is also a plant withelegant character in our traditional culture. bamboo is one of the "fourgentlemen" in flowers. the color of bamboo is green, and the bamboo pole is talland vigorous. it has rich connotations, and almost contains all the excellentqualities of traditional chinese morality: integrity shows loyalty, commondevelopment of the same root is benevolence and righteousness, hollow bamboopole represents modesty, and strong wind means perseverance.
perhaps we are still immersed in the association of bamboo, but we havecome to another plant world with strong southern customs. friends, this is palmisland. palm plants are mainly produced in tropical and subtropical regions ofthe world, with more than 3000 species. more than 400 species have beenintroduced and cultivated on this island, ranking first in china. you can seethe magnificent dong zong, which is a national second-class protected plant andcan produce precious sago; the tall and straight one is the king coconut, whichis called the king of trees. the queen of the king is the queen sunflower infront of us. it can withstand the sea breeze, drought and so beautiful. it'sreally a good companion for the king coconut. palm plants have a wide range ofeconomic uses. here are oil palm, sugar palm, wax wax and fragrant brown, whichcan also extract advanced flavors. it can be seen that plants not only bringbeauty, but also meet the needs of our production and life.
you see, this is the banyan tree. it has a lot of "whiskers". you can'tunderestimate it, because the banyan tree absorbs oxygen, water and so on, andwhen it grows to the ground, it grows a new one, so the vitality of the banyantree is very tenacious. now, please focus your attention here. when you come tothe botanical garden, you can't help looking at a tree. what we see now is a bigleaf camphor tree planted by comrade deng xiaoping himself. now this camphortree is full of branches and leaves. it grows together with xiamen specialeconomic zone, which is a witness of history.
now we come to baihua hall, which was built in 1979. as a famous flowerexhibition hall, together with greenhouse, nursery and other introduction anddomestication areas, it forms a new group of buildings in the botanical gardenand a unique tourist spot.
baihua hall covers an area of more than 1000 square meters. there are fiveexhibition halls, including cloisters, curved bridges and waterside is surrounded by an oval lotus pool with an area of 1100 square meters. inaddition to displaying precious flowers, baihua hall also displays hundreds ofcalligraphy and painting works with the theme of botanical garden, as well aspoems and couplets inscribed by many celebrities. therefore, baihua hall is alsoan art hall for visitors to enjoy the dynamic and static art.
next, we will take a bus to visit another magnificent and spectaculardesert flora. there are many succulent plants such as cactus, cactus column andso on that we have seen in our life. because succulent plants have to endure theharsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodieshave evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves havedegenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. unlike other plants, theseplants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen andabsorb carbon dioxide. if these plants are placed at home, they are simplynatural "air freshener" is very good for health.
look, we have come to the vast desert scenic spot. at present, these plantsplanted in the simulated desert are special in shape and rich in color,especially in the very harsh natural conditions, they still grow magnificentlyand have strong vitality. there are many kinds of plants in this scenic plant has its own famous brand and brief introduction. you can enjoy theelegant demeanor of desert plants by yourself. ok, friends, the introduction ofbotanical garden is over. let's move freely for half an hour. we will gather infront of the greenhouse in half an hour. thank you for your cooperation.
廈門的導(dǎo)游詞篇三
today, i'm going to take you to gulangyu island, a beautiful island inxiamen. there is only one means of transportation to gulangyu - ferry. now let'stake a ferry to the beautiful gulangyu island.
gulangyu is located in the southwest of xiamen island, facing xiamen acrossthe sea. the island is a fertile land for music, with the reputation of "pianoisland" and "music town". the island has a pleasant climate, with birds singingand flowers fragrant, green trees shade and beautiful flowers blooming. thereare many famous scenic spots on gulangyu island, such as: sunlight rock,shuzhuang garden, underwater world, haoyue garden, bainiao garden, etc.
now, our location is the wharf of gulangyu - longtou wharf.
please follow me. this is haoyue garden, a theme park in memory of zhengchenggong, a national hero. in the park stands a tall and majestic statue ofzheng chenggong. the scenery of haoyue garden is charming. the architecture ofming dynasty and the seagulls, trees, seascape and mountains on the seashoremake up a natural picture.
this is the most eye-catching underwater world in gulangyu. there are morethan 350 kinds of sea fish and freshwater fish from all continents and oceans inthe world. in the underwater world, there are aquarium, dolphin pavilion,penguin pavilion, etc. but the most novel one is the undersea tunnel. when youenter the undersea tunnel, you can "swim with fish" without spaning. in theaquarium, we can see giant sharks, giant fishermen, doctor fish, sea dragons,seahorses and so on. look, in the penguin hall, the little penguin's round andwhite belly and black back are very cute. in the sperm whale museum, there isthe largest sperm whale specimen in china, with a total length of 18.6 metersand a weight of 46 tons. the performance of dolphins and sea lions is lift the ball with their sharp mouths. they jump over the big circle in theair gracefully. they kiss the trainer on the cheek friendly.
next, we come to shuzhuang garden. the scenery here is myriad, with thecharm of jiangnan garden. there are meishou hall, zhenli pavilion, 44 bridge, 12caves and other landscapes in the park. there is also a "piano museum" inshuzhuang garden.
next, we're going to sunlight rock. riguangyan, commonly known as"huangyan", is the highest peak of gulangyu, located in longtou mountain in thenorth central part of gulangyu. you can have a panoramic view of gulangyu fromthe sun rock.
bird garden is the last scenic spot for us to visit today. it is covered bya huge net. there are more than 20 kinds of birds in the park, including dozensof national protected birds. in the bird garden, birds sing and flowers smell,and people and birds get along well.
that's all for this trip. i hope you like me and gulangyu, and take thishappiness back to share with your family. i wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!
廈門的導(dǎo)游詞篇四
today we are going to visit nanputuo temple. it has a long history andbegan in the tang dynasty. however, because it was destroyed many times andrebuilt many times, the architecture of the whole temple is relatively ally known as "puzhao temple", it was destroyed. in the 23rd year ofkangxi reign, general shi lang rebuilt the temple here. it was called "nanputuotemple" because it was the same as putuo mountain in zhejiang province, and itwas also located in the south of putuo mountain. nanputuo temple was originallythe hereditary leader of linji sect. in 1924, it was changed into the system ofselecting talents in the jungle. it has been 11 years since then mr. ren, thecurrent host is master shenghui. the architecture of nanputuo temple is alsounique. now, let's go to visit it with xiao wu. the time we need is one and ahalf hours.
ladies and gentlemen, now please come with me to visit the temple. this istianwang hall, inscribed by zhao puchu, former president of china buddhistassociation in 1981. walking into the king's hall of this day, maitreya buddha'seyebrows, eyes, ear lobes, shoulders, bare chest and navel, smiling, seems to bewaiting for every visitor. maitreya buddha was born in india, and later became amonk. the buddha predicted that he would inherit sakyamuni as the future buddha,and become a buddha under the longhua tree after 5.766 billion years. it wasspanided into three parts to preach on behalf of sakyamuni. what we see now isnot maitreya buddha in india. in most temples in china, the statue of fatmaitreya with a smile is worshipped. he was a monk of qiji in the fivedynasties. today, he is a native of fenghua, ningbo. he often takes a cloth bagand travels around. he is carefree and always persuades people to believe inbuddhism. he is always smiling and kind to others. therefore, people call him"cloth bag monk". later, he was in yuelin temple the stone sits on the groundand says: "maitreya is true maitreya, who is spanided into tens of billions ofpeople and shows the world all the time. people realize that he is theincarnation of maitreya buddha.
behind maitreya buddha is wei tuo, who holds a vajra pestle and is the godof dharma protection in buddhism. it is said that if the vajra pestle that weituo carries in the temple indicates that the temple is a descendant temple. itis not open to foreign traveling monks. they can eat two meals at most and cannot stay overnight. if wei tuo puts the vajra pestle on his arm, it means thatthe temple is a forest of ten directions, and traveling monks can eat and sleepfor free wei tuo raised the vajra pestle over his forehead, saying that thetemple charged a certain fee for the board and lodging of traveling monks.
nanputuo temple was originally a temple for descendants, so weituo's vajrapestle was on the ground, and later it was changed into a ten square r, this weituo has not changed its shape. in fact, traveling monks can eatand sleep here for free.
on both sides of the heavenly king hall are four heavenly kings,representing wind, tune, rain and shun. in the east, the heavenly king holds alute, which means tune. in the south, the heavenly king holds a sword, whichmeans wind. in the west, the heavenly king holds a ball, a snake or a dragon,which means shun. in the north, it is often heard that the heavenly king holdsan umbrella, which means rain.
now we walk out of tianwang hall, and the temple unfolds symmetrically onthe left and right sides with the central axis. now, there are bell towers anddrum towers on the left and right sides. generally, there are morning bells andevening drums in the temple. on the first floor of the bell drum tower, thereare bodhisattvas tibetans and kalan bodhisattvas. right in front of it is themain hall of the temple, which is a two-story building with double eaves restingon the top of the mountain, green tiles, stone pillars, carved beams and paintedbuildings, glazed tiles on the roof, and magnetic paintings on the top of thehall, such as nine carp turning into dragon, qilin running, dragon and phoenixpresenting, are bright in color and resplendent in gold. the nanputuo templebegan in the tang dynasty. there is a couplet on the stone column in front ofthe daxiong hall as evidence, "it dates back to the tang dynasty and kaiyuan,and puguang was glorified by xiadao to taiwu". in the daxiong hall, there arethree buddhas, namely the past buddha, the present buddha and the future the middle is the present buddha, namely sakyamuni buddha. it is said thatthere is a real person, originally named qiao damo. siddhartha, the son of kingjingfan in ancient india, was 19 years old when he traveled in si men. herealized the state of life and death, so he decided to become a monk in order toget rid of the hardship of life and death. finally, after hard practice, herealized under the bodhi tree and became the present sakyamuni. standing on bothsides of sakyamuni are his two disciples ananda and kaya. in front of them is athousand handed avalokitesvara. in the back of the hall, there are three westernsaints, amitabha in the middle, guanyin bodhisattva on the left and dashizhibodhisattva on the right.
there are 18 arhats on the left and right of the main hall. it is said thatwhen arhats were introduced to china, there were only 16 arhats. later, masterqingyou, the author of the book of fazhuji, and the translator of the bookxuanzang were added.
ladies and gentlemen, this is the great mercy hall, dedicated to guanyinbodhisattva. because guanyin bodhisattva is also known as the great mercyguanyin bodhisattva, it is called the great mercy hall. the original name ofguanyin is guanyin, guanyou. the meaning of compassion is to give peoplehappiness and remove sorrow. there are four avalokitesvara bodhisattvas in thehall. they are arranged in four directions. in the middle of the hall is adouble arm avalokitesvara bodhisattva, sitting on the lotus seat with eyeshanging down, with a serene look. the other three are 48 arm avalokitesvara,each with a small eye carved on its hand, holding a variety of artifact and aposture. visitors and pilgrims must visit and worship here. the main hall is awooden structure with octagonal triple eaves, all of which are made of bucketarches. the caisson in the hall is made of wooden bucket arches instead of onenail. because the incense is too abundant, it has been burned many times here,so friends who want to burn incense later, please don't bring the incense to thehall, just burn it outside the hall.
in the front is the sutra pavilion, which is the highest floor of the mainbody of the central axis. the pavilion has a unique architecture, with a chineseand western charm. the top is a xieshan roof, the bottom is a westernarchitecture, with double eaves and double attics. the upper floor is sutrapavilion, the lower floor is dharma hall, and the second floor has a spaciousroof. it contains the blood scriptures written by believers and shami in thelate ming dynasty, as well as the works of the famous artist he chaodong, whiteporcelain guanyin, burmese white jade reclining buddha and so on.
ladies and gentlemen, follow me up the mountain. here is a big buddhacharacter. it is the largest temple in southern fujian. it is more than 4 metershigh and 3 meters wide. it was written by zhenhui in the 31st year of guangxureign of the qing dynasty.
now, please come back with me. nanputuo is the base of buddhist highereducation in china. this is minnan buddhist college. it was founded in huiquan, the chair of nanputuo at that time, was the first president ofthe college. he took the college as an educational experimental garden forreforming chinese monks, making it a famous buddhist higher educationinstitution at home and abroad. in 1937, the anti japanese army was established,and the college was closed down. in 1985, it was opened again after the formalresumption, president zhao puchu rewrote the courtyard. now there are twodepartments for men and women. the men's department is in nanputuo, and thewomen's courtyard is in zizhulin temple in jinbang park. each president of thecollege is currently presided over by nanputuo, so the current president isshenghuishi.
