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2023年some 和any用法區(qū)別(四篇)

格式:DOC 上傳日期:2023-03-25 15:51:01
2023年some 和any用法區(qū)別(四篇)
時間:2023-03-25 15:51:01     小編:zxfb

在日常的學(xué)習(xí),、工作、生活中,,肯定對各類范文都很熟悉吧,。范文怎么寫才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,,僅供參考,,大家一起來看看吧。

some 和any用法區(qū)別篇一

some 一些,,某些,某個,??纱婷~和形容詞。常用于肯定句,。在句子中用作主語,、賓語、定語,。作定語時,,它可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,。

1,、 用于肯定句

ask some boys to help you.(修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)

叫些男孩來幫助你,。

please bring some coffee.(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)

請拿些咖啡來,。

ask some girl to come here.(修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)

叫(某)個女孩來這兒,。

2,、 some 用于疑問句時表示“請求、邀請或希望得到肯定的回答”,。

would you like some coffee?(表示請求,、邀請)

請喝咖啡,。

have you some stamps?(希望得到肯定的回答)

你有郵票吧?

any 的用法

any 一些,,任何??纱婷~和形容詞,。常用于否定句或疑問句,,也可以用于條件狀語從句。作定語時,,它可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,。

1,、 用于疑問句或否定句

are there any cows in the fields?(修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞)

田里有一些牛嗎?

there wont be any trouble.(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)

沒有任何麻煩,。

2,、 用于條件狀語從句

if there is any trouble, let me know.

如果有什么麻煩,要讓我知道,。

3,、 any 用于肯定句時,通常要重讀,,修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,。

any time you want me, just send for me.

什么時候你需要我,隨時叫我來,。

come any day you like.

只要你喜歡,,隨時可以來。

some和any的用法和區(qū)別相關(guān)文章:

some 和any用法區(qū)別篇二

一,、some和any作為形容詞或代詞,,可以用來說明或代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,表示不定量,,意為“一些”,,其區(qū)別是:對其所說明或代替的名詞持肯定態(tài)度時,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑問)態(tài)度時,,用any,。

在以下句子中使用some:

1.肯定句(包括肯定的陳述句和祈使句以及反意疑問句中肯定的陳述部分)。如:

there are some new books on the teachers desk.

we have a lot of sugar. take some with you, please.

he bought some bread, didnt he?

2.持肯定態(tài)度的一般疑問句,。如:

are there some stamps in that drawer?

didnt she give you some money?

3.表示請求或建議的一般疑問句,,通常都希望得到對方肯定的答復(fù),所以也用some,。如:

may i ask you some questions?

would you like some tea?

4.特殊疑問句及選擇疑問句,。因?yàn)樘厥庖蓡柧浜瓦x擇疑問句并不對some所說明或代替的名詞表示疑問。如:

where can i get some buttons?

do you have some pens or pencils?

在以下句子中使用any:

1.否定句(包括否定的陳述句和祈使句以及反意疑問句中否定的陳述部分),。如:

i cant give you any help now.

do not make any noise.

there werent any trees here, were there?

2.含有除not以外的其他否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,。如:

jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.

he went to london without any money in his pocket.

she was too poor to buy any new clothes.

3.一般疑問句(持肯定態(tài)度的除外)。如:

did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?

i want some paper. do you have any?

4.條件狀語從句,。如:

if you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.

if there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.

因?yàn)闂l件句“如果……”表達(dá)的也是不肯定的態(tài)度,。所以,如果說話者持肯定的態(tài)度或期待得到肯定的答復(fù)時,,則可以用some,。如:

bring me two pieces of paper if you have some.

r/if(是否)引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。如:

it is still unknown whether they have found any proof.

he asked if he could drink any cool water.

二,、some還可表示“某些”或用在單數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”,。any則可用于表示“任何一些”或“(至少3個中)任何一個”,二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中,。如:

i dont like some of them.

he is working at some place in the north.

any criminal(s) will be punished.

you can take any of these.

三,、some和any也可作為副詞,用于比較級前,,表示程度,,意為“稍許,幾分”,,用法與其作形容詞或代詞表示“一些”時基本相同,。如:

he feels some better now.

she was so tired that she could not go any further.

some還可以用在數(shù)字之前,意為“大約”,。如:

he is some forty years old.

四,、由some-和any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和不定副詞,其用法區(qū)別多與some和any相同,。如:

something is wrong with her eyes.

there is not anybody in this room.

have you seen it anywhere?

havent you forgotten something?(持肯定態(tài)度)

some 和any用法區(qū)別篇三

some與any的用法區(qū)別

一,、一般說來,some用于肯定句,,any用于否定句和疑問句,。例如:

she wants some chalk.

she doesn’t want any chalk.

二、any可與not以外其他有否定含義的詞連用,,表達(dá)否定概念,。例如:

he never had any regular schooling.

三、any可以用于表達(dá)疑問概念的條件句中,。例如:

if you have any trouble, please let me know.

四,、在下列場合,some也可用于疑問句,。

1,、說話人認(rèn)為對方的答復(fù)將是肯定的。例如:

are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?(說話人認(rèn)為下午有人要求,,所以用some)

are you expecting any visitors this afternoon?(說話人不知道下午是否有人來,,所以用any)

didn’t you give him some tickets?(說話人認(rèn)為票已經(jīng)給他了。問題的回答是:sure i did)

did you give him any tickets?(說話人不知道是否給票了,?;卮鹂赡苁莥es或no。)

2,、款待用語或問句的實(shí)質(zhì)等于提出一個要求并希望得到肯定的回答時,。例如:

won’t you have some more tea?

could you get me some clips?

這類用語中的some不能用any代替。

3,、在“l(fā)et me know if you need any help.”這類條件句中,,可用some代替any,。

用any表示說話人完全不知道對方是否需要幫助,或表示說話人愿意向?qū)Ψ教峁o限量的幫助,。

let me know if you need help.

用some 則表示提供對方某種程度的,、確定的幫助,或者表示期待肯定的回答,。

let me know if you need some help.

some和any的區(qū)別如下:

一般來講some用于肯定句,,而any用于否定句和疑問句,但是有以下例外:

1)any可以用在肯定的條件從句中,,例如:

if there is any mistake, please let me know.

2)some用于表請求的疑問句中表示希望得到對方肯定地回答,,進(jìn)而顯得請求很誠懇,例如:

- would you like some tea? no, not

這兩個詞都表示“否定”,,但含義和使用場合不同,。

some 和any用法區(qū)別篇四

和any是限定詞,它們與不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用,。它們的意思與不定冠詞a/an大體相同,。試比較:

i havent got a car.我沒有汽車。(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)

have you got anyaspirins?你有阿司匹林嗎,?(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

i need some medicine.我需要一點(diǎn)兒藥,。(不可數(shù)名詞)

sme一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問句和否定句中,。試比較:

i wantsome razor-blades.我要幾個刀片,。

have you got any razor- blades?你有刀片嗎?

sorry,, i haven t got any razor- blades.對不起,,我沒有刀片。

當(dāng)我們期待一個正面回答或要鼓勵人家說“是”時,,才在疑問句中用some,。

could i have some brown rice, please?請給我一些糙米,,好嗎,?

have you got someglasses you could lend me?你有沒有幾只玻璃杯可以借給我?

would you likesome more beer?你還要再來點(diǎn)啤酒嗎,?

在實(shí)際上含否定意思的肯定句中要用any,,例如可與 never,without,, hardly,, prevent等詞連用。在與if連用的句子中,,some和amy均可用,。

younever give me any help.你從未給過我任何幫助,。

we got there without anytrouble.我們到了那兒,未遇到任何煩,。

theres hardly anytea left.幾乎沒剩下什么茶,。

the noise of the party preventedme from getting any sleep.晚會的吵鬧聲使我根本睡不著。

if you want some/anyhelp, let me know.你要是需要一些(任何)幫助,,就告訴我。

請注意:如果some用作限定詞(放在名詞前,,或在詞組some more中),,一般要弱讀成[sm]。

2.特別當(dāng)我們談到不確定的,、未肯定的,、未知的數(shù)目或數(shù)量時,用some和any,。試比較:

you ve got somegreat jazz record.你有一些很好的爵土樂唱片,。

you ve got beautiful toes.你的腳指頭真漂亮。(假如某人說"youve got some beautiful toes,,這就意味著哪幾個腳指頭是漂亮的還不能肯定—也許六個或七個,,但不是全部十個。)

would you like some morebeer?( as much as you like)你還要再來點(diǎn)啤酒嗎,?

we need beer, sugar, butter, eggs, rice, and toilet paper.(=the usual quantities)我們需要啤酒,、糖、黃油,、雞蛋,、大米和衛(wèi)生紙。

have you got anyanimals?你養(yǎng)什么動物了嗎,?

do you like animals?(= all animals)你喜歡動物嗎,?

和any可以用作代詞

“beer?"—“thanks, ive got some!”“酒,?”—“謝謝,,我有一些。

“did you get the oil?”—“no,, they hadnt got any.”“你弄到油了嗎,?”—“沒有,他們一點(diǎn)也沒有,?!?/p>

在另一限定詞(冠詞,指示詞或物主詞)或代詞前,,我們用some of和 any of ,。

would you like some of thesecigarettes?這些香煙,,你是不是來幾根?

i couldnt understand any of thelectures.這些報告我一個也不懂,。

have some of myice-cream.來點(diǎn)我的冰激凌,。

i dont think any of uswant(s) to work tomorrow.我認(rèn)為我們中沒有任何人明天還要工作。

請注意:當(dāng)any of后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞時,,動詞可以是單數(shù),,也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。在正式文體中,,單數(shù)的動詞更常用,。

if any of your friends is/areinterested, let me know.要是你有任何朋友感興趣,請告訴我,。

當(dāng)some用作代詞(單獨(dú)或與of連用)時,,要重讀成[sm]。試比較:

we need some oil.[sm]我們需要一些油,。

ive lost some of the oil.[sm]我損失了一些油,。

4.在否定句中,no或none可用來代替 not any,,語氣更強(qiáng),。

no是限定詞,none是代詞,。試比較:

we havent got anytime.我們沒有時間,。

we ve got notime at all.我們一點(diǎn)時間也沒有。

there arent anyleft.什么也沒剩下,。

there are noneleft—not one.沒剩下,,連一個也沒剩下。

(請記?。篴ny通常與不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,,而不與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。我們說 i haven t got a car,,不能說i havent got any car.)

要表達(dá)no的含義,,不能單獨(dú)用any;需用not來表達(dá)否定的意思。

典型錯誤: i had anyideas; my head was completely empty.

應(yīng)為:i didnt have anyideas…或 i had no ideas…)

some和any的用法怎么區(qū)分

一,、some和any作為形容詞或代詞,,可以用來說明或代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,表示不定量,,意為“一些”,,其區(qū)別是:對其所說明或代替的名詞持肯定態(tài)度時,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑問)態(tài)度時,用any,。

在以下句子中使用some:

1.肯定句(包括肯定的陳述句和祈使句以及反意疑問句中肯定的陳述部分),。如:

there are some new books on the teachers desk.

we have a lot of sugar. take some with you, please.

he bought some bread, didnt he?

2.持肯定態(tài)度的一般疑問句。如:

are there some stamps in that drawer?

didnt she give you some money?

3.表示請求或建議的一般疑問句,,通常都希望得到對方肯定的答復(fù),,所以也用some。如:

may i ask you some questions?

would you like some tea?

4.特殊疑問句及選擇疑問句,。因?yàn)樘厥庖蓡柧浜瓦x擇疑問句并不對some所說明或代替的名詞表示疑問,。如:

where can i get some buttons?

do you have some pens or pencils?

在以下句子中使用any:

1.否定句(包括否定的陳述句和祈使句以及反意疑問句中否定的陳述部分)。如:

i cant give you any help now.

do not make any noise.

there werent any trees here, were there?

2.含有除not以外的其他否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,。如:

jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.

he went to london without any money in his pocket.

she was too poor to buy any new clothes.

3.一般疑問句(持肯定態(tài)度的除外),。如:

did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?

i want some paper. do you have any?

4.條件狀語從句。如:

if you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.

if there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.

因?yàn)闂l件句“如果……”表達(dá)的也是不肯定的態(tài)度,。所以,如果說話者持肯定的態(tài)度或期待得到肯定的答復(fù)時,,則可以用some,。如:

bring me two pieces of paper if you have some.

r/if(是否)引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。如:

it is still unknown whether they have found any proof.

he asked if he could drink any cool water.

二,、some還可表示“某些”或用在單數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”,。any則可用于表示“任何一些”或“(至少3個中)任何一個”,二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中,。如:

i dont like some of them.

he is working at some place in the north.

any criminal(s) will be punished.

you can take any of these.

三,、some和any也可作為副詞,用于比較級前,,表示程度,,意為“稍許,幾分”,,用法與其作形容詞或代詞表示“一些”時基本相同,。如:

he feels some better now.

she was so tired that she could not go any further.

some還可以用在數(shù)字之前,意為“大約”,。如:

he is some forty years old.

四,、由some-和any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和不定副詞,其用法區(qū)別多與some和any相同,。如:

something is wrong with her eyes.

there is not anybody in this room.

have you seen it anywhere?

havent you forgotten something?(持肯定態(tài)度)

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