范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章,,也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考,,也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考,。范文怎么寫才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用呢?以下是我為大家搜集的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,,僅供參考,,一起來看看吧
福州三坊七巷景點導(dǎo)游詞篇一
福州位于福建省東部閩江下游,是全省政治,、經(jīng)濟,、文化中心。全市總面積11968平方公里,,其中市區(qū)總面積1043平方公里;總?cè)丝?8o多萬,,其中城區(qū)人口116萬?!耙蛑荼庇懈I健?,故名福州,又因900多年前就遍植榕樹,,“綠陰滿城,暑不張蓋”,,故又有“榕城”的美稱?,F(xiàn)轄鼓樓、臺江,、倉山,、馬尾,、晉安五個區(qū)和福清、閩侯,、羅源,、連江、長樂,、平潭,、閩清、永泰等二市六縣,。居民以漢族為主,,還有畬、滿,、苗,、回等20多個少數(shù)民族。福州依山傍海,,氣候宜人,,綠樹常青,屬暖濕的亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候,。年平均氣溫為19.6℃,,最冷1月平均氣溫為10.5℃,最熱7月平均氣溫為28.6℃,,年均降水量1342.5毫米,。最佳旅游季節(jié)為每年4~11月。市區(qū)內(nèi)有聞名全國的溫泉,。
各位團友,,今天我講解的內(nèi)容是福州明清時期古建筑瑰寶――三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地處市中心,,東臨八一七北路,,西靠通湖路,北接楊橋路,,南達吉庇巷,、光祿坊,占地約40公頃,,現(xiàn)居民3678戶,,人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱,。三坊是:衣錦坊,、文儒坊、光祿坊;七巷是楊橋巷,、郎官巷,、塔巷,、黃巷、安民巷,、宮巷,、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷,、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路,,現(xiàn)在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此,,在這個歷史悠久的居民區(qū)內(nèi),,仍然保留著豐富的文物古跡,保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建筑,。在這居民區(qū)內(nèi),,坊巷縱橫,石板鋪地;白墻青瓦,,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹;房屋精致,,匠藝奇巧,集中體現(xiàn)了閩越古城的民居特色,,是閩江文化的薈萃之所,,被建筑界喻為一座規(guī)模龐大的明清古建筑博物館。
“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城――福州的主要標志,,被譽為明清古建筑博物館,。近代詩人陳衍詩云:“誰知五柳孤松客,卻住三坊七巷間,?!边@大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。
三坊七巷的民風(fēng)民俗也是福州民風(fēng)民俗的代表,,許多節(jié)俗活動常以三坊七巷為中心,,它包括民間信仰、歲時節(jié)慶活動,、建筑物中的民俗等,。
“月光光,照池塘;騎竹馬,,過洪塘;洪塘水深難得渡,,等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長,,問郎短,,問郎幾時返?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶,。直到現(xiàn)在,,特別是老一輩人聽到這首瑯瑯上口的民謠仍激動不已。
三坊七巷,,以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物聞名于世,。古老的街巷,完整的坊里,,配以古河道,、古橋梁、古榕樹,,形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)貌,,引起了國內(nèi)外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣,成為游客前來福州的必到之處,??梢哉f,它是“全國少見,,江南僅有”,。而老家在福州的海外游子,三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞,、難以忘懷的故園鄉(xiāng)土,。
福州三坊七巷景點導(dǎo)游詞篇二
各位朋友:大家好,今天我們來到了有國家歷史文化名城福州地標意義的“明清建筑博物館”,、“城市里坊制度的活化石”之稱的中華第一街——“三坊七巷”參觀游覽,。在20__年6月揭曉的首屆“中國十大歷史文化名街區(qū)評選”中,三坊七巷歷史文化街區(qū)與北京國子監(jiān)街,、平遙南大街,、哈爾濱中央大街等共同參選,以最高票獲得文化部,、國家文物局授予的“中國十大歷史文化名街”榮譽稱號,。
公元前220__年,福州城初建時,,稱“冶城”,,統(tǒng)治者是勾踐的后裔無諸。過了兩百多年,,西晉時期的福州已經(jīng)稍有規(guī)模了,。晉安郡首任太守嚴高嫌城太小,便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城,,稱為“子城”,。三坊七巷源于唐末閩王王審知擴建新城。王審知當(dāng)政時,,嫌原有子城太小,,在子城外以錢紋磚砌筑起“羅城”,,據(jù)說這是當(dāng)時全國唯一的磚城。羅城南面以安泰河為界,,城北是政治中心,,多為貴族居住;城之南為平民居住區(qū)及商業(yè)區(qū),也就是在此時,,三坊七巷成為羅城西南的重要區(qū)域,,坊巷格局初步形成。
今天的“三坊七巷”地處福州市中心,,東臨八一七北路,,西靠通湖路,北接楊橋路,,南達吉庇巷,、光祿坊,占地約40公頃,?!叭弧笔牵阂洛\坊、文儒坊,、光祿坊;“七巷”是:楊橋巷,、郎官巷、安民巷,、黃巷,、塔巷、宮巷,、吉庇巷,,以南后街為中心軸線從北到南排列整齊,縱向有序,,形成“棋盤狀”的傳統(tǒng)街巷格局,。在城市變遷過程中,吉庇巷,、楊橋巷和光祿坊被改建為馬路,,因此:我們今天講三坊七巷實際只有二坊五巷。
“三坊七巷”歷經(jīng)許多年,,格局依舊,,基本保留著唐宋遺留下來的坊巷格局,保存較為完好的明清民國建筑計200多座,,其中水榭戲臺,、嚴復(fù)故居、沈葆楨故居等全國重點文物保護單位有9處,是中國目前在市中心保留的規(guī)模最大,、最完整的明清古建筑街區(qū),。“三坊七巷”體現(xiàn)了閩越古城的民居特色,,體現(xiàn)福州古名居特有的時代特征和地域特色,。建筑結(jié)構(gòu)布局、建筑用材上適應(yīng)福州潮濕溫?zé)岬臍夂蛱攸c;院落庭院布局上體現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)家族倫理觀念;園林精巧雅致,,體現(xiàn)親近山水的風(fēng)雅情趣,被建筑界喻為一座規(guī)模龐大的“明清古建筑博物館”,。
除明清時代的建筑外,,更令人驚嘆的是三坊七巷的文化底蘊。近代詩人陳衍作詩提到:“誰知五柳孤松客,,卻住三坊七巷間,。”三坊七巷自晉,、唐代形成起,,便是貴族和士大夫的聚居地。特別是到了清代中后期,,福州士子固有的憂國憂民意識在世道變遷之中表現(xiàn)得更加強烈,。這里涌現(xiàn)出一批對當(dāng)時社會乃至中國近現(xiàn)代史進程產(chǎn)生重要影響的人物。林則徐,、沈葆楨,、林旭、嚴復(fù),、林覺民,、林紓、林徽因,、冰心,、廬隱、郁達夫,、郭化若,、吳石……翻動歷史,你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn),,一大串在中國近現(xiàn)代舞臺上風(fēng)起云涌的人物,,他們的生活背景都或多少映現(xiàn)在三坊七巷,可圈可點的達150多人之眾,。
可以說,,三坊七巷成為福州人文薈萃的縮影,凸顯著福州人追求正統(tǒng)教化的人文性格與開拓進取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作為福州城市精神集結(jié)地,、福州名賢文化紀念地,、福州傳統(tǒng)商賈文化傳承地、福州民俗文化展示地,,三坊七巷承載了福州城市發(fā)展豐富的歷史文化積淀,,充分體現(xiàn)三坊七巷歷史文化街區(qū)物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化的特色與價值,是名符其實的中國名片,。
每個城市都有獨特的歷史文化基因,,城市在發(fā)展過程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遺產(chǎn)。福州也曾走過彎路,。上世紀末,,全國舊城改造熱中,三坊七巷也曾面臨相同的被“改造”危險,。福建省,、福州市及時調(diào)整思路,終止了用于房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)的原有改造項目,。近年來,,福建省委、省政府和福州市委,、市政府高度重視三坊七巷歷史文化街區(qū)的保護修復(fù)工作,,將保護修復(fù)福州三坊七巷工作提上重要議事日程。三坊七巷由開發(fā),、改造轉(zhuǎn)為整體保護,、修復(fù),政府投入逐步加大,,保護修復(fù)工程支出主要投向民生,,使三坊七巷的改造不僅成為物質(zhì)文化和非物質(zhì)文化的保護工程,更是改善市民的居住條件,、生活條件的安居工程,、民心工程。
“三坊七巷要成為活態(tài)的文化遺產(chǎn)”國家文物局局長單霽翔給予三坊七巷修復(fù)改造工程很高的評價,。福州市的探索之可貴,,在于同時保護生活形態(tài)和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。修復(fù)后的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生態(tài)的旅游區(qū),,而是將三坊七巷打造成保持傳統(tǒng)文化特色的居住社區(qū),,成為具有獨特文化景觀的城市活力地帶。中共福建省委,、宣傳部長唐國忠說的好:三坊七巷是福州人文薈萃的縮影,,閩臺深厚淵源活化石,,她的成功保護不僅僅是福州的財富,更是海峽兩岸,、海西經(jīng)濟區(qū)的共同榮耀,,需要世世代代傳承下去。
福州三坊七巷景點導(dǎo)游詞篇三
大家好,,今天我們來到了有國家歷史文化名城福州地標意義的“明清建筑博物館”,、“城市里坊制度的活化石”之稱的中華第一街――“三坊七巷”參觀游覽。在20__年6月揭曉的首屆“中國十大歷史文化名街區(qū)評選”中,,三坊七巷歷史文化街區(qū)與北京國子監(jiān)街,、平遙南大街、哈爾濱中央大街等共同參選,,以最高票獲得文化部,、國家文物局授予的“中國十大歷史文化名街”榮譽稱號。
公元前202年,,福州城初建時,稱“冶城”,,統(tǒng)治者是勾踐的后裔無諸,。過了兩百多年,西晉時期的福州已經(jīng)稍有規(guī)模了,。晉安郡首任太守嚴高嫌城太小,,便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城,稱為“子城”,。三坊七巷源于唐末閩王王審知擴建新城,。王審知當(dāng)政時,嫌原有子城太小,,在子城外以錢紋磚砌筑起“羅城”,,據(jù)說這是當(dāng)時全國唯一的磚城。羅城南面以安泰河為界,,城北是政治中心,,多為貴族居住;城之南為平民居住區(qū)及商業(yè)區(qū),也就是在此時,,三坊七巷成為羅城西南的重要區(qū)域,,坊巷格局初步形成。
今天的“三坊七巷”地處福州市中心,,東臨八一七北路,,西靠通湖路,北接楊橋路,,南達吉庇巷,、光祿坊,占地約40公頃?!叭弧笔牵阂洛\坊,、文儒坊、光祿坊;“七巷”是:楊橋巷,、郎官巷,、安民巷、黃巷,、塔巷,、宮巷、吉庇巷,,以南后街為中心軸線從北到南排列整齊,,縱向有序,形成“棋盤狀”的傳統(tǒng)街巷格局,。在城市變遷過程中,,吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊被改建為馬路,,因此:我們今天講三坊七巷實際只有二坊五巷,。
“三坊七巷”歷經(jīng)許多年,格局依舊,,基本保留著唐宋遺留下來的坊巷格局,,保存較為完好的明清民國建筑計200多座,其中水榭戲臺,、嚴復(fù)故居,、沈葆楨故居等全國重點文物保護單位有9處,是中國目前在市中心保留的規(guī)模最大,、最完整的明清古建筑街區(qū),。“三坊七巷”體現(xiàn)了閩越古城的民居特色,,體現(xiàn)福州古名居特有的時代特征和地域特色,。建筑結(jié)構(gòu)布局、建筑用材上適應(yīng)福州潮濕溫?zé)岬臍夂蛱攸c;院落庭院布局上體現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)家族倫理觀念;園林精巧雅致,,體現(xiàn)親近山水的風(fēng)雅情趣,,被建筑界喻為一座規(guī)模龐大的“明清古建筑博物館”。
除明清時代的建筑外,,更令人驚嘆的是三坊七巷的文化底蘊,。近代詩人陳衍作詩提到:“誰知五柳孤松客,卻住三坊七巷間,?!比黄呦镒詴x,、唐代形成起,便是貴族和士大夫的聚居地,。特別是到了清代中后期,,福州士子固有的憂國憂民意識在世道變遷之中表現(xiàn)得更加強烈。這里涌現(xiàn)出一批對當(dāng)時社會乃至中國近現(xiàn)代史進程產(chǎn)生重要影響的人物,。林則徐,、沈葆楨、林旭,、嚴復(fù),、林覺民、林紓,、林徽因,、冰心、廬隱,、郁達夫,、郭化若、吳石……翻動歷史,,你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn),,一大串在中國近現(xiàn)代舞臺上風(fēng)起云涌的人物,他們的生活背景都或多少映現(xiàn)在三坊七巷,,可圈可點的達150多人之眾,。
可以說,,三坊七巷成為福州人文薈萃的縮影,,凸顯著福州人追求正統(tǒng)教化的人文性格與開拓進取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作為福州城市精神集結(jié)地,、福州名賢文化紀念地,、福州傳統(tǒng)商賈文化傳承地、福州民俗文化展示地,,三坊七巷承載了福州城市發(fā)展豐富的歷史文化積淀,,充分體現(xiàn)三坊七巷歷史文化街區(qū)物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化的特色與價值,是名符其實的中國名片,。
每個城市都有獨特的歷史文化基因,,城市在發(fā)展過程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遺產(chǎn)。福州也曾走過彎路,。上世紀末,,全國舊城改造熱中,三坊七巷也曾面臨相同的被“改造”危險,。福建省,、福州市及時調(diào)整思路,,終止了用于房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)的原有改造項目。近年來,,福建省委,、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重視三坊七巷歷史文化街區(qū)的保護修復(fù)工作,,將保護修復(fù)福州三坊七巷工作提上重要議事日程,。三坊七巷由開發(fā)、改造轉(zhuǎn)為整體保護,、修復(fù),,政府投入逐步加大,保護修復(fù)工程支出主要投向民生,,使三坊七巷的改造不僅成為物質(zhì)文化和非物質(zhì)文化的保護工程,,更是改善市民的居住條件、生活條件的安居工程,、民心工程,。
“三坊七巷要成為活態(tài)的文化遺產(chǎn)”國家文物局局長單霽翔給予三坊七巷修復(fù)改造工程很高的評價。福州市的探索之可貴,,在于同時保護生活形態(tài)和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),。修復(fù)后的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生態(tài)的旅游區(qū),而是將三坊七巷打造成保持傳統(tǒng)文化特色的居住社區(qū),,成為具有獨特文化景觀的城市活力地帶,。中共福建省委、宣傳部長唐國忠說的好:三坊七巷是福州人文薈萃的縮影,,閩臺深厚淵源活化石,,她的成功保護不僅僅是福州的財富,更是海峽兩岸,、海西經(jīng)濟區(qū)的共同榮耀,,需要世世代代傳承下去。
福州三坊七巷景點導(dǎo)游詞篇四
hello, tourists! welcome to sanfangqixiang scenic spot. i'm thecommentator. first of all, let's briefly introduce the general situation ofsanfangqixiang scenic spot.
sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the western jin dynasty. the architectural patternwas formed in the tang dynasty (901) and flourished in the ming and qingdynasties. it has a history of 1700 years. taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (yijin lane, wenru lane and guanglu lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (yangqiao lane, langguan lane, ta lane, huang lane, anminlane, gong lane and jibi lane) stretch out to the east. they are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and seven lanes" since ancient times. after morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from thetang and song dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactming and qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. the concentration degree is the only in china, which is recognized bychinese architects it is also known as the "museum of architecture of ming andqing dynasties". moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. in less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. in particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern chinesehistory, such as lin zexu, yan fu, lin juemin, bing xin, lin huiyin, shenbaozhen, chen baochen, have emerged today, let's enjoy the historical charm ofsanfangqixiang and the essence of mindu culture.
as you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. one is lin juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of huanghuagang; the other isxie bingxin, a famous female writer. lin juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 guangzhou uprising. after lin juemin's death, chenyuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. his family moved to zaoti lane ofguanglu square to avoid disaster. later, xie bingxin's grandfather, xie luan'en,bought the old house.
when it comes to lin juemin, we have to mention his book with his picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. it notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your body's welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". it has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. it has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.
now we come to the main entrance archway of sanfang qixiang. three lanesand seven alleys in fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "alleys", butalso a famous south back street. in the south back street, we can see the threetreasures of fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous shoushan stone and cork paintings of fuzhou,and all kinds of fuzhou snacks.
members of the group! after passing yangqiao road, we first came tolangguan lane, one of the seven lanes on the left. why is it called langguanlane? in the northern song dynasty, there was a man named liu tao. he was alangguan. all his descendants were langguan, so this lane was called langguanlane. next, please visit yan fu's former residence in his later years. yan fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern china. he isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern china. yan fu also served as president of peking university andshanghai fudan university. yan fu's translation of tianyanlun.
now what you can see is huangxiang. in history, there were eight surnameswho came to fujian. after the larger huang family came to fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of huangxiang. this lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.
we came to the first of the three squares, yijin square. the earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to fuzhou west lake. it issaid that the water of the west lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. the waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.
"i remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the south and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andseven lanes" in our hometown.
that's all for the explanation of "three lanes and seven alleys". ourgathering time is x hours x minutes. you can move around freely and take can get on the train here on time. thank you.
福州三坊七巷景點導(dǎo)游詞篇五
各位團友大家好,,首先代表我們陽光旅行社的全體人員對大家的到來表示熱烈的歡迎,,同時也感謝大家對我們旅行社的支持和信任。我叫__x,,是陽光旅行社的導(dǎo)游員,,大家可以叫我__。這位是我們的隨隊司機劉師傅,,劉師傅的駕駛經(jīng)驗非常豐富,,相信大家在乘車的旅途中一定會感到既舒適又安全的。今天能擔(dān)任本團的導(dǎo)游工作,,認識這么多朋友,,我感到非常榮幸,。如果大家在旅途中有什么困難和要求,請您及時的提出,,我將竭盡全力為大家服務(wù),。也希望大家能積極地支持和配合我的工作,在這里預(yù)祝大家旅途愉快!能夠高興而來,,滿意而歸,。
今天我們要游覽的是有國家歷史文化名城福州具有地標意義的“三坊七巷”參觀游覽。三坊七巷又有“城市里坊制度的活化石”,、“明清建筑博物館”的圣譽,。在20__年6月揭曉的首屆“中國十大歷史文化名街區(qū)評選”中,三坊七巷歷史文化街區(qū)與北京國子監(jiān)街,、平遙南大街,、哈爾濱中央大街等共同參選,以最高票獲得文化部,、國家文物局授予的“中國十大歷史文化名街”榮譽稱號,。
今天的“三坊七巷”地處福州市中心,東臨八一七北路,,西靠通湖路,,北接楊橋路,南達吉庇巷,、光祿坊,,占地約40公頃?!叭弧笔牵阂洛\坊,、文儒坊、光祿坊;“七巷”是:楊橋巷,、郎官巷,、安民巷,、黃巷,、塔巷、宮巷,、吉庇巷,,以南后街為中心軸線從北到南排列整齊,縱向有序,,形成“棋盤狀”的傳統(tǒng)街巷格局,。在城市變遷過程中,吉庇巷,、楊橋巷和光祿坊被改建為馬路,。因此,,我們今天講三坊七巷實際只有二坊五巷。我們的車已經(jīng)到南后街門口了,,現(xiàn)在請大家拿好自己的隨身物品隨我下車參觀,。
現(xiàn)在我們來到了郎官巷,這里是二梅書屋,,即現(xiàn)在的福建民俗博物館,。我們往里面走,這里有門檻,,大家要小心,。
大家看到大廳上的貼金祥云了嗎?為什么是金色的呢?因為古時候的房子大多為木質(zhì),所以多發(fā)生火災(zāi),,而五行中,,金生水,水克火所以貼金飾紋有防火的寓意,。大廳左邊有個小屋,,你們知道圖中三個人的關(guān)系嗎?這里可是有三代同堂哦。這源自福州孝文化中很具代表性的“拗九節(jié)”,,拗九節(jié)又稱后九節(jié),、孝九節(jié)和送窮節(jié),即在正月二月廿九日,,已出嫁的女兒要帶上以糯米,、紅糖、花生和荸薺等制成的糕點回家看望父母,,以求父母平安,。
現(xiàn)在我們來上大廳桌子上的這個漆金人物饃盒,大家知道它是用來做什么的嗎?看來沒有人能說出來哦,,它是祭祀用品,,古時候只有官員才能用這種長方形的饃盒,尋常百姓是不能用的,。
大家再看我們上頭的燈桿,,它擺放的位置也是很講究的,如果燈桿在中柱的內(nèi)側(cè),,說明這家主人的事業(yè)在本地發(fā)展;如果燈桿在中柱的外側(cè),,說明主人的事業(yè)在外地甚至海外發(fā)展。福建方言中燈與丁同音,,所以橫梁上有幾個燈桿,,就代表這家有幾個兒子。大家可以看到上面有三個燈桿,,即代表這家主人有三個或三個以上的兒子,。
現(xiàn)在我們來到大廳后面,,這是古時候放在女子閨房內(nèi)用來祭拜祖先的。大家看到左右兩邊的文字,,每個字體都像花瓶一樣的形狀,。我們稱之為花瓶文字。從左到右依次寫的是,,玉堂印春色,,朱樹發(fā)秋香。
我們繼續(xù)往這邊走,,大家看,,這塊地面可不普通哦,,它叫“三合土”,,建于清朝中期,,歷經(jīng)近兩百多年后被泥土,、砂石覆蓋了約五十厘米厚。后來在對二梅書屋進行修復(fù)改造時才發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊保存較為完整的地面,。其制作原料為沙,、黃土,、生石灰,,并加入糯米漿以達到粘稠堅固的目的,。“三合土”經(jīng)過反復(fù)敲打壘砸,,形成光滑平坦的地面后,。用繩子在上面壓印似草紋的吉祥圖案,寓意“連綿不斷,,生生不息”,。我們整個宅院叫二梅書屋,其實書屋只有面前的這一小部分,,因為主人林星章特別喜歡梅樹,,所以在自己的書屋前面栽種這樣兩株梅樹,于是取名叫二梅書屋,。書屋旁邊呢是一個洞,,林星章將它稱為七星洞,我們把它叫作雪洞,。它采用的材料是紅糖,、糯米,、生石灰,。最大的作用就是冬暖夏涼。二梅建筑中以假山,、學(xué)雪洞為通道,。在全國居民建筑中獨居特色,,也是福州明清時期典型的民居代表。
我們知道在三坊七巷中居住的人身份地位都是很高的,,所以每座宅院都有自己的花廳園林部分,,,接下來我們看到的是宅院主人自己設(shè)計的花廳園林,,大家可以看到整個園林把福州的美景都濃縮在里面了,。大家看到的鰲峰和白塔都是福州的美景。旁邊是一顆兩百多年的荔枝樹,,它每年都結(jié)果,,3月到4月是荔枝樹開花的季節(jié),那個時候就會看到白色的荔枝花,。
出了二梅書屋,,我們來到的是塔巷,全長295米,。為什么叫塔巷呢?大家順著我手指的方向,,看到巷門坊口上的小塔了嗎?塔巷有千年歷史,顧名思義,,在這挑巷子里曾經(jīng)有座塔,,是唐代閩王王審知的部下所建,名為“育王塔”福州在五代時有大大小小700多座寺廟和佛塔,,宋太守謝泌曾寫道:城里三山千簇寺,,夜間七塔萬枝燈。七塔是當(dāng)時福州城內(nèi)的一大奇觀,,,,包括現(xiàn)在的白塔,烏塔以及這條巷子里的育王塔,。育王塔被視為福州文運興盛的象征,,但是明代時廢棄消失了,到了清代的時候才在巷門上又立起了一座袖珍塔,,作為留念,。
各位團友,因為時間關(guān)系,,這一部分的導(dǎo)游講解到這里先告一段落,,在這里我代表陽光旅行社全體人員再次感謝各位朋友的光臨,同時非常感謝各位一路上對我工作的支持,,途中如果有什么不足之處還請大家多多包涵,。希望大家在最后的幾分鐘里給我提出寶貴的意見和建議,我們將不斷提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量。接下來留給大家一段自由活動的時間,。最后,,祝各位朋友旅途愉快,一路順風(fēng)!期待大家下次的光臨,。謝謝大家,。
福州三坊七巷景點導(dǎo)游詞篇六
各位游客大家好!歡迎來到三坊七巷景區(qū)參觀游覽,我是講解員__首先為大家簡要介紹一下三坊七巷景區(qū)的總體概況,。
三坊七巷景區(qū)位于千年古城福州市中心,,占地面積約40公頃。三坊七巷最早形成是在西晉308年,,建筑格局形成于唐天復(fù)元年代(901年),,繁榮于明清時期,至今已有1700年的歷史,。以南后街為中軸,,向西伸出了三個坊(衣錦坊、文儒坊,、光祿坊),,向東伸出七條巷(楊橋巷、郎官巷,、塔巷,、黃巷、安民巷,、宮巷,、吉庇巷),排列整齊,,縱向有序,,形成“魚骨狀”傳統(tǒng)街巷格局,自古以來就被人們稱為“三坊七巷”,。歷經(jīng)千余年來,,仍完整保留著唐宋遺留下來的坊巷格局,這在全國范圍內(nèi)都極為罕見,,被譽為“里坊制度活化石”;現(xiàn)存較為完好的明清古建筑200多座159處,,包括國家級9處,省市級19處,,歷史保護古建筑131處,,文保單位眾多,集中程度堪稱全國唯一,,被我國建筑學(xué)界譽為“明清建筑博物館”;不僅如此,,三坊七巷還是歷代名人聚居地,,在這不足40公頃的土地上曾先后走出歷代名人達400多位,尤其是曾涌現(xiàn)出了林則徐,、嚴復(fù),、林覺民,、冰心,、林徽因、沈葆楨,、陳寶琛等一大批對中國近代史進程有著重要影響的人物,,也因此而獲得了“一片三坊七巷,半部中國近現(xiàn)代史”的美譽;今天就讓我們一同來領(lǐng)略三坊七巷歷史神韻和閩都文化的精髓,。
大家所看到的這是一座居住著近現(xiàn)代兩位名人的故居,,一位是黃花崗七十二烈士之一――林覺民;另一位就是著名的女作家謝冰心。林覺民是辛亥廣州起義杰出代表人物,,林覺民遇難后,,臨時知縣的岳父陳元凱連夜托人到福州告知此事,全家為避禍搬到光祿坊的早題巷,。后來,,謝冰心的祖父謝鑾恩買下了這棟舊居。
說到林覺民我們不能不提到他的《與妻書》,。這一如詩如畫的名篇寫得情真意切,,感人肺腑,催人淚下,,不僅表達了夫妻間深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意,,而且表達了“樂犧牲吾身與汝身之福利,為天下謀永?!钡母锩窈蛡ゴ笄閼?,激勵了千千萬萬的熱血青年。具有極為珍貴的歷史價值和藝術(shù)價值,。
我們現(xiàn)在來到的是三坊七巷的主入口牌坊,。福州三坊七巷不僅僅是三條“坊”和七條“巷”,還有一條聞名遐邇的南后街,。在南后街中我們可以看到福州的三寶,,福州的脫胎漆器,牛角梳和油紙傘,,還有福州著名的壽山石和軟木畫,,各色各樣的福州小吃。
各位團友!走過了楊橋路,,我們首先來到左邊的這條巷就是七巷之一的郎官巷,。為什么這叫郎官巷呢?北宋有個叫劉濤的人,,他是郎官,他的子孫皆為郎官,,所以叫此巷為郎官巷,。接下來請大家參觀嚴復(fù)晚年的居所―――嚴復(fù)故居。嚴復(fù)是中國近代著名的啟蒙思想家,、翻譯家和教育家,,是中國近代“向西方尋找真理”的先進人物的杰出代表。嚴復(fù)還擔(dān)任過北京大學(xué),、上海復(fù)旦公學(xué)校長等職,。嚴復(fù)譯述《天演論》。
現(xiàn)在大家看到的是黃巷,,歷史上出現(xiàn)了衣冠南渡,,八姓入閩,其中較大的一支黃氏家族入閩后,,聚居于此,,開始有了黃巷的地名。該巷以小黃樓著稱,。
我們來到三坊中的第一坊――衣錦坊,。衣錦坊最早的名字叫“通潮巷”,是三坊七巷中最靠近福州西湖的,。據(jù)說,,當(dāng)年西湖的湖水與巷子里的溝渠相通。衣錦坊的水榭戲臺20__年被公布為全國重點文物保護單位,。
“最憶市橋燈火靜,,巷南巷北讀書聲”,讓我們再一次感悟到故鄉(xiāng)“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化對我們的培養(yǎng)和熏陶,。
各位團友,,“三坊七巷”的講解就到這里。我們集合的時間是×?xí)r×分,,各位朋友可以在附近自由活動,、照相,我們準時在這里集中上車,,謝謝大家,。
福州三坊七巷景點導(dǎo)游詞篇七
fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. in the 13thyear of kaiyuan of tang dynasty (725), fuzhou was established as the capital offuzhou. in 908, the second year of liang kaiping in the five dynasties, wangshenzhi, the king of fujian, expanded the city and enclosed the beautifulwushan, yushan and pingshan into the city. since then, fuzhou has become aunique city with "mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "threemountains" became the alias of fuzhou.
located in the lower reaches of minjiang river in the east of fujianprovince, fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of fujianprovince. the total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers of urban area; the total population is more than 4.8 million,including 1.16 million urban population. "because there are fushan mountains inthe north of fuzhou", it is named fuzhou. because banyan trees were planted morethan 900 years ago, "the city is full of green and shade, but not covered insummer", it is also known as "banyan city". at present, it has jurisdiction overfive districts of gulou, taijiang, cangshan, mawei and jin'an, and two citiesand six counties of fuqing, minhou, luoyuan, lianjiang, changle, pingtan,minqing and yongtai. the residents are mainly han nationality, and there aremore than 20 ethnic minorities, such as she, man, miao and hui. fuzhou is a warmand humid subtropical monsoon climate with pleasant climate and evergreen annual average temperature is 19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldestjanuary is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest july is 28.6 ℃, andthe average annual precipitation is 1342.5mm. the best tourism season is fromapril to november every year. there is a famous hot spring in the city.
members, today i'm going to talk about three lanes and seven alleys, theancient architectural treasures of ming and qing dynasties in fuzhou.
sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. it is adjacent tobay17 north road in the east, tonghu road in the west, yangqiao road in thenorth, jibi lane and guanglu square in the south. it covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north tosouth on both sides of nanhou street. three lanes are yijin lane, wenru lane andguanglu lane; seven lanes are yangqiao lane, langguan lane, ta lane, huang lane,anmin lane, gong lane and jibi lane. due to the reconstruction of jibi lane,yangqiao lane and guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of ming and qing dynasties. in thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of minyue ancient city. it is a gathering place ofminjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of ming and qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"three lanes and seven alleys" is the main symbol of fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of china. it is known as the museum of ancientarchitecture of ming and qing dynasties. chen yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." this is about the origin of "three lanes and seven alleys".
the folk customs of the three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of the folk customs in fuzhou. many festival activities are oftencentered on the three lanes and seven alleys, including folk beliefs, festivalactivities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; it'shard to cross the depth of the pond. wait for my sister to take a boat to meetlang. ask long lang, short lang and when will lang return? " this is a folk songwritten by chang gung, an observer of the tang dynasty. it has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
three lanes and seven lanes are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings in ming and qing dynasties. the ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to fuzhou. it can be said that it is "rare inthe whole country, only in jiangnan". the three lanes and seven alleys ofoverseas chinese in fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
福州三坊七巷景點導(dǎo)游詞篇八
福州是一座擁有2200多年歷史的名城。唐開元十三年(725年)設(shè)福州都督府始稱福州,。五代梁開平二年(908年)閩王王審知擴建城池,,將風(fēng)景秀麗的烏山、于山,、屏山圈入城內(nèi),,從此福州成為“山在城中,,城在山中”的獨特城市?!叭健背闪烁V莸膭e名,。
福州位于福建省東部閩江下游,是全省政治,、經(jīng)濟,、文化中心。全市總面積11968平方公里,,其中市區(qū)總面積1043平方公里,;總?cè)丝?8o多萬,,其中城區(qū)人口116萬,。“因州北有福山”,,故名福州,,又因900多年前就遍植榕樹,“綠陰滿城,,暑不張蓋”,,故又有“榕城”的美稱。現(xiàn)轄鼓樓,、臺江,、倉山、馬尾,、晉安五個區(qū)和福清,、閩侯、羅源,、連江,、長樂、平潭,、閩清,、永泰等二市六縣。居民以漢族為主,,還有畬,、滿、苗,、回等20多個少數(shù)民族,。福州依山傍海,氣候宜人,,綠樹常青,,屬暖濕的亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候,。年平均氣溫為19.6℃,最冷1月平均氣溫為10.5℃,,最熱7月平均氣溫為28.6℃,,年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季節(jié)為每年4~11月,。市區(qū)內(nèi)有聞名全國的溫泉,。
各位團友,今天我講解的內(nèi)容是福州明清時期古建筑瑰寶——三坊七巷,。
三坊七巷地處市中心,,東臨八一七北路,西靠通湖路,,北接楊橋路,,南達吉庇巷、光祿坊,,占地約40公頃,,現(xiàn)居民3678戶,人口14000余人,。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱,。三坊是:衣錦坊、文儒坊,、光祿坊,;七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷,、塔巷,、黃巷、安民巷,、宮巷,、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷,、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路,,現(xiàn)在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此,,在這個歷史悠久的居民區(qū)內(nèi),,仍然保留著豐富的文物古跡,保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建筑,。在這居民區(qū)內(nèi),,坊巷縱橫,石板鋪地,;白墻青瓦,,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹,;房屋精致,匠藝奇巧,,集中體現(xiàn)了閩越古城的民居特色,,是閩江文化的薈萃之所,被建筑界喻為一座規(guī)模龐大的明清古建筑博物館,。
“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城——福州的主要標志,,被譽為明清古建筑博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云:“誰知五柳孤松客,,卻住三坊七巷間,。”這大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來,。
三坊七巷的民風(fēng)民俗也是福州民風(fēng)民俗的代表,,許多節(jié)俗活動常以三坊七巷為中心,它包括民間信仰,、歲時節(jié)慶活動,、建筑物中的民俗等,。
“月光光,,照池塘;騎竹馬,,過洪塘,;洪塘水深難得渡,等妹撐船來接郎,。問郎長,,問郎短,問郎幾時返,?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠,。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現(xiàn)在,,特別是老一輩人聽到這首瑯瑯上口的民謠仍激動不已,。
三坊七巷,以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物聞名于世,。古老的街巷,,完整的坊里,配以古河道,、古橋梁,、古榕樹,形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)貌,,引起了國內(nèi)外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣,,成為游客前來福州的必到之處,。可以說,,它是“全國少見,,江南僅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子,,三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞,、難以忘懷的故園鄉(xiāng)土。
福州三坊七巷景點導(dǎo)游詞篇九
hello everyone, i'm your guide. my name is zheng rong. you can call me xiaozheng. today, i will show you the world famous five a-class scenic spot - threelanes and seven alleys.
this is the famous three lanes and seven alleys. it is known as the museumof ancient architecture of ming and qing dynasties. three lanes and seven lanescover an area of 38.35 square hectares. the third is yijin, wenru and seven lanes are yangqiao lane, langguan lane, ta lane, huang lane, anminlane, gong lane and jibi lane.
come with me, this is yijinfang. when i get to yijinfang, i will tell you astory. according to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who was verytalented, but he failed in every exam, and his neighbors looked down upon , he finally won the entrance examination and became an official. when hereturned home in his later years, his place was called yijinfang.
let's take a look at langguan lane. langguan lane is a famous port in songdynasty, because liu tao lived here in song dynasty, and his descendants havebeen langguan for generations. so it's called langguan lane.
you see, this is shen baozhen's former residence in the palace lane. he waselected in the 20th year of daoguang, and was promoted in the 7th year. he waslin zexu's second son-in-law and the first shipping minister in the qingdynasty.
now, we want to taste the special snack of fuzhou fish ball. fish balls arethe highlight of our food in fuzhou. the white skin of the fish ball is as softas cotton. if you take a small bite, the smell of the meat comes to your if you don't want to eat at all, you will be fascinated by the smell.
time flies. it's time for free activities. we can play freely. remember togather here in an hour. please pay attention to the following points:
1. please don't litter
2. please don't scribble
3. please don't fold the flowers
4. please don't climb the tree
hope you can do it, thank you!