范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章,，也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考,，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考,。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎？這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文,，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,，下面我們就來了解一下吧。
高一必修二知識(shí)梳理 高一必修二第一課知識(shí)框架篇一
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3. come up 走上前來,，走近，發(fā)生,，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上,，趕上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同,。
6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住,，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異,。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養(yǎng),，養(yǎng)育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
20. suggest v. (request,，insist…)
i suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做,。
i suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
his pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好,。
注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào),，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài),。例如：she insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊,。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
高一必修二知識(shí)梳理 高一必修二第一課知識(shí)框架篇二
1. be good to 對(duì)……友好 be good for 對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起來 增加
add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注
7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去,。
while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam _
9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過
10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
11. set down 寫下,，記下
12. i wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. it is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中
16. it’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣
it’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. she found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 對(duì)…感到勞累 疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩
22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語,，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞,、過去分詞,、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
when you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26. i would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求
27. why not do….. = why don’t you do…
高一必修二知識(shí)梳理 高一必修二第一課知識(shí)框架篇三
一. 直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話,，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句,。直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),，間接引語則不用引號(hào)。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,，還必須對(duì)直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài),、指示代詞,、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變,。
1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推,，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí),，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：
tom said to me,“my brother is doing his homework.”
→tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞,、指示代詞,、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化： 根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化,，例如：
she asked jack,“where have you been?”
→she asked jack where he had been.
he said,“these books are mine.”
→he said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),，都使用陳述語序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?，所以變成間接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,，則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked,，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語me, him, her, us等,。如：
she said,“is your father at home?”
→she asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“what do you do every sunday?”my friend asked me.
→my friend asked me what i did every sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時(shí),，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣(即請(qǐng)求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式,，則在不定式前加not,。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：
she said to us,“please sit down.”
→she asked us to sit down.
he said to him,“go away!”
→he ordered him to go away.
he said, “don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→he told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系,。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,，例如：they saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：the little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成,。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的人稱,、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化,。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下：
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如：rice is planted in the south of china.
2. 一般過去時(shí) was/were + 過去分詞
例如：these trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來時(shí) will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如：a sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如：your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過去分詞
when he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過去分詞
his work has been finished.
has his work been finished? yes, it has. / no, it hasn’t.
7. 過去完成時(shí) had + been + 過去分詞
注意：
1.除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),。例如：their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
more attention should be paid to the old in this country.
this work can’t be done until mr. black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語,，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞”,。例如：
the problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
all these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式完全一樣,，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別,。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),。前者通常可用by 引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以,。例如：
the map was changed by someone.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))
that custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通?？杀籿ery修飾，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾,。
例如：
he was very excited.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
he was much excited by her words.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))
5. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味,，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等,。此時(shí)句子的主語一般是物。例如：
these books sell well. 這些書很暢銷,。
the door won’t shut. 這門關(guān)不上,。
the clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
