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定語從句高考真題及答案篇一
1. (10福建24) stephen hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____ life has developed gradually.
a. that b. where c. which d. whose
答案:b
考點(diǎn):定語從句
解析:先行詞為planet,,表示地點(diǎn),,故用where。
2. (10湖南28)i've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____ i met in the english speech contest last year.
a. who b. where c. when d. which
答案:a
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句,。
解析:該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students,,且在從句中作met的賓語,故
選關(guān)系代詞who,,即a項(xiàng),。
3.(10江西31) the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.
a where b who c which d what
答案:a
考點(diǎn):考察定語從句,。
解析:先行詞為centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺賓語或主語, 故要填狀語, 表地點(diǎn)用where。
4. (10山東24)that’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
a. that b. which c. whose d. what
答案:c
考點(diǎn):本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,。
解析:句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器,。”空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用,,所以使用whose,。
5. (10山東38) wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.
a. on which b. by which c. to which d. from which
答案:c
考點(diǎn):此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句
解析:考察介詞+which的用法。=wind power is an ancient source of energy which hat we may return to in the near future.
6.(10天津8)can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
you should try the barber’s ______ i go. it’s only 15.
a. as b. which c. where d. that
答案:c.
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句,。
句意:—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎,?—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試,只需
要15美元,。
解析:句中the barber’s 是先行詞,從句中g(shù)o 是不及物動(dòng)詞,,所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作
狀語,,所以要用where。
7.(10四川10)after graduating from college,,i took some time off to go travelling,, ______ turned out to be a wise decision.
a.that b.which c.when d.where
答案:b
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句。
解析:此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,,which代替前邊整個(gè)句子,。句意為:“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們休假一段時(shí)間去
旅游
,,這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定,。”8. (10全國ⅰ24) as a child , jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
a. which b. where c. what d. that
答案:a
句意:還是孩子的時(shí)候,,jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校
學(xué)習(xí)
,。解答:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句,空格設(shè)置在名詞school后,,且school后有逗號(hào),,此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school,,它在定于從句中做主語,,因
此使用關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that,,由于是非限定性定語從句,,不能使用that,因此選擇a,。
9. (10江蘇32)the newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
a. that b. it c. what d. which
選d定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻
10. (陜西11)the old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
a. where b. which c. its d. whose
答案:d.
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句,。
解析:所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,,先行詞是the old temple,關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語,,用關(guān)系代詞whose,,選d。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符,。
11. (10全國ⅱ16)i refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
a. who b. that c. as d. what
答案:b
考點(diǎn):定語從句,。
解析:不定代詞something作主語,用that引導(dǎo),。
12. (10湖北77)my mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to beijing. (do)
答案:that i had done
考點(diǎn):定語從句
解析:先行詞是 “all”的時(shí)候,,定語從句只能由 “that”引導(dǎo),又因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時(shí),,“我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情,,所以要用過去完成時(shí)。
13. (10湖北80)______(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
答案:as we have stressed
考點(diǎn):非限定性定語從句
解析:當(dāng)句子以整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,,又放在主句前的非限定性定語從句只能由 “as”來引導(dǎo),,主句的`內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語
14. (北京27) children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
a. what b. whose c. which d. that
答案:b
考點(diǎn): 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。
解析:不
愛
運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖,。較簡單,。本定語從句不缺成分,為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),,因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞,。a中的what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選b. whose誰的,,符合題意,。15.(重慶28)in china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
a. where b. which c. whose d. that
答案c
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句。
解析: development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系,,所以選whose,。句意是:在中國,城市的數(shù)量在增加,,城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識(shí)到,。
16.(10浙江3)the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes for a better life in the city.
a.whom b.which
c.them d.those
答案:a
考點(diǎn):本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。
解析:由many之后的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征,,此處是主從句關(guān)系,,排除c、d項(xiàng),。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”,,表示人,故用whom,。句意為:這里居住著將近1000人,,他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的
生活
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