人的記憶力會(huì)隨著歲月的流逝而衰退,寫作可以彌補(bǔ)記憶的不足,,將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來,,也便于保存一份美好的回憶。范文書寫有哪些要求呢,?我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐懞靡黄段哪??以下是我為大家搜集的?yōu)質(zhì)范文,僅供參考,,一起來看看吧
大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)類型篇一
一.四六級(jí)作文測(cè)試基本要求及分析 1. 四級(jí)考試寫作要求:
《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》和《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)基本要求》都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語寫作能力做了明確規(guī)定,,即學(xué)生能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成120字左右的短文,包括書信等應(yīng)用問題寫作,,要求文理基本通順,,表達(dá)思想清楚,無重大語法錯(cuò)誤,。通過分析歷年的真題,,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn):英語作文考查的類型基本包括議論文(一般為三段論式的論說文字),說明文(目前側(cè)重于這方面的寫作訓(xùn)練),,圖表作文(要求描述性的語言要貼近圖表信息,,真實(shí)反映語言水平)和應(yīng)用文寫作(包括書信、便條,、通知,、海報(bào)
等)。2.近年四級(jí)寫作改革變化追蹤 2005.6
in honour of teachers on the occasion of teacher’s day(演講致辭型)2005.12
should the university campus be open to tourists?(議論文)
2006.6
an announcement for a voluntary program(應(yīng)用文)
2006.1cctv spring festival gala(議論文)
2007.6
should one expect a reward when doing a good deed?(議論文)2007.12
elective courses to choose(議論文)
2008.6
recreational activities(議論文)
從上面的題目變化趨勢(shì)看,,描述現(xiàn)象,、分析原因、個(gè)人看法仍是四,、六級(jí)考試寫作部分主要考查的重點(diǎn),,在今后相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間內(nèi),,英語寫作教學(xué)和輔導(dǎo)的主要突破口應(yīng)集中在說明文、議論文和應(yīng)用文上
此外,,仔細(xì)研究06年6月24日以后的四級(jí)試卷,,我們還可發(fā)現(xiàn),新四級(jí)的寫作題目與校園生活密切相關(guān),,學(xué)生普遍感覺親切,,體裁包括兩篇議論文,一篇應(yīng)用文,。不僅如此,,新四級(jí)寫作題中提供的文章框架清晰,思路比較明確,,絕大多數(shù)考生都能利用“經(jīng)典句型”或“萬能模板”寫出及格的作文,。盡管新四級(jí)前兩次都考查了議論文,但這并不能說明寫作的重心有任何偏移,。根據(jù)考試改革方案和課程教學(xué)要求的相關(guān)規(guī)定,,應(yīng)用文寫作、說明文和議論文仍將是新四級(jí)作文的主
攻方向,。3.時(shí)間配置:
30分鐘
1)審題(3分鐘): 2)寫作(25分鐘): 3)檢查(2分鐘):語法(時(shí)態(tài),、冠詞、主謂一致),、拼寫,、標(biāo)點(diǎn)
4.具體要求:
1)語言第一位:表達(dá)通順、無重大語言錯(cuò)誤
(1)基礎(chǔ)一般:簡(jiǎn)單原則,、安全
第一(“平淡如水”,、“簡(jiǎn)潔就是美”、“絢爛之極,,歸于平淡“,,“與其寫一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的復(fù)雜句,不
如寫一個(gè)正確的簡(jiǎn)單句,?!保?)基礎(chǔ)較好:句子結(jié)構(gòu)詞多變 2)結(jié)構(gòu)第二位:(1)邏輯性:
a.并列:and/or/but b.因果:because/in that, since/as, for c.轉(zhuǎn)折:but/however(2)關(guān)聯(lián)詞:
3)內(nèi)容第三位
二.四級(jí)寫作高分策略
新四級(jí)考試并沒有改變對(duì)寫作的測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和要求,但在出題順序上卻做了明顯的調(diào)整:寫作作為第一項(xiàng)考查的內(nèi)容,,被提到新四級(jí)試卷的最開頭,,這令許多考生感覺不適應(yīng),部分網(wǎng)友甚至認(rèn)為這是在折騰考生,。其實(shí),,提高寫作能力雖然較難,但寫作教學(xué)卻是一片大有可為的沃土。在過去十多年的英語寫作輔導(dǎo)中,,筆者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為:考生如果堅(jiān)持做到如下幾點(diǎn),,就不難在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出一篇成功的英語作文。1.制造語言亮點(diǎn)
a.嘗試使用中高級(jí)詞匯替代低級(jí)詞匯(主要是形容詞和副詞)
good results-----favorable results bad effects-------negative effects big changes------great changes;
(data)show that-----indicate;demonstrate important--------significant;crucial;vital more and more(problems等名詞)-------an increasing number of(problems)
more and more(important等形容詞或副詞)-------increasingly(important)all kinds of--------a variety of many-----------a number of deal with-------tackle
possible--------likely(可用人或討論的問題做主語)b.英語四六級(jí)考試寫作30個(gè)最經(jīng)典替換詞 duals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),,promising(有希望的),,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替換bad 如果bad做表語,,可以有be less impressive替換
army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.注:用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有詞,。
inspaniduals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z,,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter替換thing 8: shared代 common huge fruits替換get many benefits)10:for my part ,from my own perspective替換 in my opinion 11:increasing(ly),growing替換more and more(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式,。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,, has gained growing r with the advancement of if anything,或little or nothing替換hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful, r,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer ingly,extremely, intensely替換very necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換sb take interest in / interested in e one's attention替換attract one's ,demension,sphere代aspect indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, are several reasons behind sth替換..reasons for sth attention into替換pay attention to in mind that替換remember , possess替換have(注意process是過程的意思)ction替換communication on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible c.幾個(gè)不能隨意使用的詞
“good”,”bad”,”terrible”,”something”這幾個(gè)詞在學(xué)生作文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),。這幾個(gè)詞本身并沒有問題,是英語常用詞,,但是,,很多情況下,應(yīng)該使用意義更準(zhǔn)確的詞,。學(xué)生使用這幾個(gè)詞是因?yàn)閼卸瑁~匯量貧乏或者是缺乏修改,。
四,、六級(jí)作文要求的字?jǐn)?shù)很少,一個(gè)意思只能用一個(gè)句子表達(dá),,句子里的關(guān)鍵詞就要力求準(zhǔn)確。good 原稿: sports are definitely good for mental health.改后稿: sports are beneficial to one’s mental health.原稿: travelers can meet with people form other parts of the world and may develop a good relationship.改后稿: travelers are able to make friends with people all over the 原稿:some fake and shoddy goods are bad for people's health.改后稿: fake goods can be dangerous to one’s le
原稿:nowadays, the city has a lot of problems, terrible traffic, polluted air, too much noises, etc.改后稿: today, many cities suffer from traffic congestion and air and noise ing 原稿: there is something more important and that money can’t buy, for example, love.改后稿: there are more important things than money such as love.原稿:it means that people can master something perfectly by practicing it.改后稿:the meaning is that with constant practice, you can master what you set out to.2.捕獲閃光詞
基本表達(dá)(basic elements of english writing):
越來越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人們認(rèn)為:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 許多問題:a host of/a number of problems 引起人們注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意識(shí)到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken the fact/danger 適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接觸社會(huì):come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 獲得成功:achieve/accomplish success 提出觀點(diǎn)/建議:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作:interfere with studies/work 產(chǎn)生影響:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 較好地駕馭生活:be a better pilot of one's life 剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代舊的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to 控制我們的環(huán)境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn):shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 滿足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 補(bǔ)償損失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解釋某現(xiàn)象:account for/explain the phenomenon 對(duì)……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective e/gain an insight into 把某因素考慮進(jìn)去:take account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth 培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn):undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 表現(xiàn)出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image 生活充滿不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè):pursue one's academic interest/professional career 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù):pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣:be held up as a good example 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí):share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 發(fā)揮/起到重要作用:play an(important/active/great)role/part 逃學(xué)/缺課:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富:rich in knowledge/experience 確立/追求目標(biāo):set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到達(dá)目標(biāo):achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困難:overcome obstacles/difficulty 面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻礙了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻礙了發(fā)展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of 持傳統(tǒng)的看法:hold conventional wisdom 發(fā)表看法:voice/express one's opinion 持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn):take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某種一貫的說法:shatter the myth of 求得幫助:enlist one's support/help 縮小差別:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to 對(duì)……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to 施加壓力:put/exert a academic pressure on 重視:assign/attach much importance/significance to 強(qiáng)調(diào):place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住機(jī)會(huì):grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到機(jī)會(huì):enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能:there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展開競(jìng)爭(zhēng):compete against/with the prize/position/control/the mastery of 開展運(yùn)動(dòng):conduct(carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)對(duì)我很有/沒有什么意義:make much/little sense to me 帶來無窮的幸福/滿足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 獻(xiàn)身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不(沒什么)兩樣:make much(little/no)difference 真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …
改變生活旅程:change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice 進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù):conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí):leave/quit one's job/work/school 參加考試/競(jìng)賽等:enter(for)the examination/contest, race 參加活動(dòng)/討論:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude 進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場(chǎng)/職業(yè):enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)減輕壓力/緊張:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社會(huì)地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 提高技術(shù)/能力:sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability 加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 開闊眼界/興趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of 有助于解決問題:go a long way to(towards)solving the problem 迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù):be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把時(shí)間花/浪費(fèi)在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用機(jī)會(huì)/技術(shù):make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得進(jìn)步:make much progress/strides/gains in 充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充滿激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion fo
大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)類型篇二
英語四六級(jí):段落翻譯
1,、獅舞(lion dance)是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一,。獅為百獸之首,在中國傳統(tǒng)中,,獅子被視為是能帶來好運(yùn)的吉祥物(mascot),。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驅(qū)趕邪惡,、保護(hù)人類。據(jù)記載,,獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史,。在唐代(the tang dynasty),獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入了皇室,。因此,,舞獅成為元宵節(jié)(the lantern festival)和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗,,人們以此來祈禱好運(yùn),、平安和幸福。
2,、中國將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),、擴(kuò)大開放,這對(duì)海外企業(yè)(enterprises)意味著更多的商機(jī),。改革開放以來,,中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作,并取得了巨大成就,。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國企業(yè)的成長,,而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件,,推動(dòng)中國企業(yè)與國外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開展合作,。
3、假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明:中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化,。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),,中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展的需求,。同時(shí),,中國人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整,,來適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,。另一方面,服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善,,以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求,。
4、端午節(jié),,又叫龍舟節(jié),,是為了紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s,。但最后因?yàn)槭艿秸u謗(vilify)而最終投河自盡,。人們撐船到他自盡的地方,拋下粽子,,希望魚兒吃粽子,,不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來,端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和賽龍舟,,尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份,。5、2013年6月20日在中國各地,,劇估計(jì)60萬兒童和他們的老師觀看了有宇航員(astronaut)王亞平在距離地球300公里的上空所講授的科學(xué)課,。王亞平與兩個(gè)同事乘坐天宮一號(hào)實(shí)驗(yàn)艙(theophany-1 laboratory module)執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務(wù)。她在課上進(jìn)行了一系列太空的物理演示,。在有些演示中還對(duì)比了在地球上重力(one-gravity)環(huán)境下同樣的實(shí)驗(yàn),。這堂物理課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識(shí)與樂趣兼具的物理課,也顯示了我國通信科技的前進(jìn),。
6,、朝氣蓬勃,充滿活力,,豐富多彩的上海是現(xiàn)代中國的縮影,。雖然上海的文化遺跡不能與北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市風(fēng)貌,,風(fēng)格各異的萬國建筑為這座城市注入了無限的魅力,。今日之上海,已經(jīng)成為享譽(yù)中外的國際大都市,。漫步在這座日新月異的現(xiàn)代大都市里,,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多精彩的歷史亮點(diǎn),隱現(xiàn)在眾多摩天大樓背后的是上海發(fā)展變化的軌跡,。它們記述了上海自十九世紀(jì)末開埠以來,尤其是新中國成立以后,,是如何迅猛發(fā)展的,。
7、近代以來,,亞洲經(jīng)歷了曲折和艱難的發(fā)展歷程,。亞洲人們?yōu)楦淖冏约旱拿\(yùn),始終以不屈的意志和艱辛的奮斗開辟前進(jìn)道路,。今天,,人們所看到的亞洲發(fā)展成就,是勤勞智慧的亞洲人民不屈不撓,、鍥而不舍奮斗的結(jié)果,。亞洲人民深知,世界上沒有放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的發(fā)展模式,,也沒有一成不變的發(fā)展道路,,亞洲人民勇于變革創(chuàng)新,不斷開拓進(jìn)取,探索和開辟適應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流,,符合自身實(shí)際的發(fā)展道路,,為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展打開了廣闊前景。
8,、吸煙之危害,,可謂大矣,其嚴(yán)重性是不能低估的,。吸煙污染空氣,,損害健康,使肺癌發(fā)病率大大增加,。為了使各國人民關(guān)注煙草的盛行及預(yù)防吸煙導(dǎo)致的疾病和死亡,,世界衛(wèi)生組織已將每年的5月31日定為“世界無煙日”。癮君子們說,,一天飯不吃可以,,一個(gè)時(shí)辰不抽煙就難捱了,不能戒,。只要真正意識(shí)到吸煙有百害而無一利,,于人于己都是一種禍害,就有可能下決心擺脫煙草的誘惑,。戒煙貴在堅(jiān)持,,堅(jiān)持下去就是收獲。
9,、越來越多受英文教育的海外華人父母,,已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同時(shí),,也通曉中文的重要性,。中國的崛起,讓他們充分認(rèn)識(shí)到孩子掌握雙語的好處——既能增加他們的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),,也能讓他們接觸和熟悉東西方兩種不同的文化。這些人對(duì)中文的態(tài)度幾乎沒有完全改變,。曾幾何時(shí),他們還非常驕傲地宣稱自己只懂英文?,F(xiàn)在,,他們已開始積極支持孩子學(xué)習(xí)中文和中國文化,,而且還不時(shí)走訪中國,,欣賞壯觀的自然風(fēng)光,認(rèn)識(shí)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),。
10,、我贊同許多東亞學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn),,東方文明可以醫(yī)治盛行于西方世界的一些頑疾,。西方世界個(gè)人自由主義泛濫導(dǎo)致了極端個(gè)人主義、性關(guān)系混亂以及過度暴力行為,,對(duì)此我們不能視而不見。// 相反,,東方社會(huì)的自我約束力,集體責(zé)任感以及溫厚儒雅的傳統(tǒng)倒可以消除西方社會(huì)的許多惡疾,。// 在這個(gè)信息時(shí)代,,世界已縮小成一個(gè)地球村。這個(gè)地球村里,,不再有什么涇渭分明的東方世界和西方世界,,我們是生活在同一個(gè)社區(qū)里的鄰里。// 因此,,我們彼此之間無須沖突,。我們之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是一種友好合作,平等互補(bǔ)的關(guān)系,。我們應(yīng)該相互理解,,相互學(xué)習(xí),,和睦共處,。
11、國際貿(mào)易的基本原則是平等互利,,各國追求各自的利益是正常的,,出現(xiàn)一些摩擦和糾紛也是不可避免的。關(guān)鍵要以冷靜而明智的態(tài)度正確對(duì)待和處理摩擦和糾紛,。// 就中美貿(mào)易而言,,互利共贏的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系給兩國人民帶來了實(shí)實(shí)在在的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,。今天,美國在華投資設(shè)立的企業(yè)已超過4 萬家,,投資額達(dá)450 億美元,。// 美國500 強(qiáng)企業(yè)有400 多家進(jìn)入中國,大多數(shù)企業(yè)獲利豐厚,。與此同時(shí),,在美國市場(chǎng)上,許多中國商品受到美國消費(fèi)者的青睞,。中國在美國投資設(shè)立的企業(yè)已超過1000 家,。// 我們可以預(yù)見,中美貿(mào)易摩擦將隨著經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的深化而凸顯,,但是中美經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的總體發(fā)展是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的,。主要有兩個(gè)原因,其一:中美貿(mào)易具有很大互補(bǔ)性,。其二:中國產(chǎn)品具有明顯的勞動(dòng)力成本優(yōu)勢(shì),。//
12、中國國際出版集團(tuán)是中國最大的,、最權(quán)威的外語出版發(fā)行單位,,其前身是中央人民政府新聞出版署國際新聞局。// 我集團(tuán)堅(jiān)持“讓中國走向世界,,讓世界了解中國”的出版原則,,全心致力于中國外語教育與研究事業(yè)的發(fā)展,全心致力于中外文化交流事業(yè)的拓展,。// 為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)出版人才隊(duì)伍的建設(shè),,為了滿足日益增長的特殊出版業(yè)務(wù)的需要,我集團(tuán)每年都要選派一些青年員工到國內(nèi)外知名高等學(xué)府和研究機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)修,,// 根據(jù)我們的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,,我們會(huì)將前進(jìn)的步伐邁出國界走向世界,瞄準(zhǔn)海外讀者群,,這一戰(zhàn)略已取得了良好的開局,。//
13、改革開放30 年來,,隨著中國逐漸崛起成為政治經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國,,海外人士學(xué)習(xí)漢語的現(xiàn)象與日俱增,,海外孔子學(xué)院也成了人們學(xué)習(xí)中國語言和中國文化的首選之地,。// 通過學(xué)習(xí)漢語,,他們對(duì)這個(gè)和自己文化大相徑庭的古老文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣,而且有機(jī)會(huì)了解中國的哲學(xué),、藝術(shù)、醫(yī)學(xué),、飲食文化,親身體驗(yàn)這個(gè)文明古國的風(fēng)采,。// 作為第二文化,,中國文化也豐富了他們的生活和世界觀??梢哉f,,這個(gè)潮流方興未艾。越來越多的學(xué)習(xí)漢語的美國人除了對(duì)中國菜肴贊不絕口之外,,也在嘗試針灸,,草藥和武術(shù)。//他們也看功夫電影,,學(xué)習(xí)東方時(shí)裝潮流和手工藝,,不知不覺的在日常生活中談及中國的點(diǎn)心,人參,、銀杏,,烏龍茶等。目前在美國最熱門的中國文化是道家學(xué)說和有著神秘色彩的風(fēng)水學(xué)。
14,、上海菜系是中國最年輕的地方菜系,,通常被成為“本幫菜”,有著400多年的歷史,。同中國其他菜系一樣,“本幫菜”具有“色,,香,,味”三大要素。//上海菜的特點(diǎn)是注重調(diào)料的使用,,食物的質(zhì)地和菜的原汁原味,。其中最著名的有特色點(diǎn)心“南翔小籠”和特色菜“松鼠鮭魚”。//“南翔小籠”是豬肉餡,,個(gè)小味美,,皮薄汁醇?!八墒篚q魚”色澤黃亮,,形如松鼠,外皮脆而內(nèi)肉嫩,,湯汁酸甜適口,。//在品嘗過“松鼠鮭魚”之后,我們常常驚訝于“松鼠”的形狀,,覺得在三大評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上在添加“形”這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才更合適,。//
15、美國人強(qiáng)調(diào)效率,、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,,而中國人則將嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)規(guī)劃放在首位,鼓勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的密切合作和無私奉獻(xiàn),。//在美國學(xué)校,,討論享有至高無上的地位,討論是課堂教學(xué)的主旋律,;而中國教師喜歡講課,,喜歡考試,編寫千篇一律的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教案,,培養(yǎng)整齊劃一的高材生,。//美國人的政治觀,經(jīng)濟(jì)觀以及社會(huì)觀的核心是個(gè)人道德自治觀,。中國傳統(tǒng)的思想體系是以儒家學(xué)說為基礎(chǔ)的,,這種思想強(qiáng)調(diào)整體和諧。//現(xiàn)在,中美聯(lián)系比以往更加緊密,,中國人學(xué)英語,,玩保齡球,吃肯德基,,美國人學(xué)漢語,,練功夫,吃北京烤鴨,,《泰坦尼克》駛進(jìn)中國,,《牡丹亭》也在百老匯上演。//
16,、武術(shù)在我國源遠(yuǎn)流長,,是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。我們知道,,一個(gè)民族的優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn),,不僅僅屬于一個(gè)民族,它會(huì)逐漸傳播到世界而成為人類的共同財(cái)富,。// 為了更好的推廣武術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng),,使其與奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目接軌,中國武協(xié)和國際武聯(lián)做了大量的艱苦卓絕的工作?,F(xiàn)在武術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)已被列為一種具有與保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)和國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞同等地位的奧運(yùn)表演項(xiàng)目,。//武術(shù)的蓬勃發(fā)展,除得益于其項(xiàng)目本身的吸引力之外,,早期移居海外的一代武術(shù)大師功不可沒,。//老一代武術(shù)家在海外播種下了武術(shù)的種子,使武術(shù)這門既可以自衛(wèi)又可以健身的運(yùn)動(dòng)很快就在新的土地上扎下了根,。今天高超的武術(shù)大師已遍布世界各地,,武術(shù)愛好者也與日俱增。//
17,、香港中文大學(xué),,簡(jiǎn)稱“中大”,成立于1963年,。中大是一所研究型綜合大學(xué),,以“結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代,融匯中國與西方”為創(chuàng)校使命,。//40多年來,,中大一直致力于弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化,堅(jiān)持雙語教育,,并推行獨(dú)特的書院制度,,在香港教育界卓然而立,。中大校園占地 134 公頃,是世界上最美麗的校園之一,。//中大的師生來自世界各地,。有教職員工 5200多人,近萬名本科生,、約2000多名研究生,,其中約2500多人來自45個(gè)不同的國家和地區(qū)。//中大實(shí)行靈活的學(xué)分制,,不僅有助于培養(yǎng)有專有博的人才,,而且還賦予學(xué)生更大的學(xué)習(xí)自主權(quán)。中大的多元教育有助于充分發(fā)揮每一個(gè)學(xué)生的潛能,。//
18,、過去10年,,海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的,;生態(tài)惡化、物種滅絕,、臭氧層被破壞,、溫室效應(yīng)、酸雨等一系列環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響到人類的生存環(huán)境,。// 環(huán)境惡化造成的問題之一就是缺水,。目前全世界 40%以上的人口,即 20 多億人,,面臨缺水問題,。據(jù)預(yù)測(cè),未來 25 年全球人口將有 60 億增長到 80 億,,環(huán)境保護(hù)面臨更大的壓力,。// 中國作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家,面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的雙重任務(wù),。從國情出發(fā),,中國在全面推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化的過程中,將環(huán)境保護(hù)視為一項(xiàng)基本國策,。// 眾所周知,,對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境和生物多樣性的保護(hù)是環(huán)保工作的重點(diǎn)。我國野生動(dòng)植物物種豐富,,僅脊椎動(dòng)物就有 6000 多種左右,,高等植物 3 萬多種。//
19,、為了切實(shí)保護(hù)兒童權(quán)益,,中國的立法、司法、政府各有關(guān)部門以及社會(huì)團(tuán)體都建立了相應(yīng)的機(jī)制,,以監(jiān)督,、實(shí)施和促進(jìn)保護(hù)兒童事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。// 中國政府動(dòng)員社會(huì)采取多種方式關(guān)心和幫助殘疾兒童的成長,,大力弘揚(yáng)殘疾兒童自強(qiáng)不息的精神,,倡導(dǎo)團(tuán)結(jié)、友愛,、互助的道德風(fēng)尚,。// 中華民族素有“攜幼”,“愛幼”的傳統(tǒng)美德,,中國古語“有無有以及人之幼”了流傳至今,。// 我們要在全社會(huì)倡導(dǎo)樹立“愛護(hù)兒童、教育兒童,、為兒童做表率,、為兒童辦實(shí)事”的公民意識(shí),并努力為兒童事業(yè)的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的社會(huì)條件,。// 20,、泰山的每個(gè)季節(jié)都有獨(dú)特的魅力。春天,,綠茵茵的山坡上,,爭(zhēng)奇斗妍的花朵到處可見。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪稱奇觀,。秋天,,楓樹葉漫山遍野,蔚藍(lán)色的河水川流不息,。冬天,,雪蓋群峰松披霜,景觀素雅悲壯,,別有一番情趣,。喜逢艷陽日,極目遠(yuǎn)眺,,重巒疊嶂,,盡收眼簾。//但遇天陰時(shí),,環(huán)顧四周,,蒼茫大地,盡入云海,。泰山的日出與日落,,聞名遐爾,。壯觀的自然風(fēng)景以及不可計(jì)數(shù)的歷史名勝,激發(fā)了古代文人墨客,,為之舞文弄墨,,創(chuàng)作了無數(shù)經(jīng)典 佳作。泰山歷來是畫家騷客所鐘情的聚集地,。//
21,、中國是舞龍舞獅的起源地。自問世以來,,舞龍,、舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)一直受到各個(gè)民族人民的喜愛,代代相傳,,長久不衰,,并因此形成了燦爛的舞龍舞獅文化。長期以來,,很多青年朋友都以為龍舞,、獅舞就是春節(jié)、廟會(huì),、慶典時(shí)的喜慶表演,,殊不知它歷經(jīng)了幾千年的傳承流變,,積淀了深厚的歷史文化,,是祖先留給我們的極其寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。核心詞提示:
舞龍:the dragon 舞獅:lion dance 春節(jié):festivalgoer 廟會(huì):festivalgoer fairs
22,、旗袍,,是中國女性的傳統(tǒng)服裝,源于中國滿族女性的傳統(tǒng)服裝,。因?yàn)闈M族人被稱為“旗人”,,所以滿族人的長袍被稱為“旗袍”。到了20世紀(jì)20年代,,受西方服飾的影響,,經(jīng)過改進(jìn)之后的旗袍逐漸在廣大婦女中流行起來。在中國,,很多女性都喜歡穿旗袍,。結(jié)婚的時(shí)候,新娘不僅要訂做一件中式旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服,,還要穿著漂亮的旗袍照一套婚紗照,,作為永久的紀(jì)念。對(duì)于中國的女明星們而言,,旗袍也成為她們參加各種重要活動(dòng)的首選禮服,。核心詞提示: 旗袍:cheongsam 滿族:manchu 旗人:banner
lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in lion is the king of chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good t people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 the tang dynasty, the lion dance was already introduced into the royal family of the ore, performing the lion dance at the lantern festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers more business opportunities to overseas china’s reform and opening up, chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great as enterprises have not only helped chinese enterprises with heir growth, but also benefited from the e government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between chinese and overseas phenomenon of holiday economy showboat chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great ing to statistics, the demands of chinese consumers are shifting from thebae necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal ore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt socialist the other hand, services should be improved to salespeople’s demand for an improved quality of duane festival, also called the dragon boat festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet qu yuan was loyall and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to estate but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of qu yuan’s thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and june 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across china watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the earth by astronaut wang is aboard the algonquian-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the some demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment on lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of ai is a dynamic, spanerse and stimulating city-the very epitome of modern shanghai cannot rival beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its 's shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.a walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful among st the skyscrapers are remains of the original keep on showing how shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new modern times, asia experienced twists and turns in its change their destiny, the people of asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard 's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of industrious and talented asian people of asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally never shy away from reform and d, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social g does great harm to human and its gravity should not be g pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung arouse the awareness about prevalency of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the who(world health organization)has defined may 31stin every year as world no-tobacco tobacco addicts say that smoking compossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two r, when one realizes that shamokin harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse soothers as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptable quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists,he’ll be increasing number of english-educated parents overseas have come to the realization that while english learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kidsgrove a good command of ’arise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their anticompetitive the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity witherbee two different cultures between the east and the have hardly changed their attitudes towards one time they proudly declared that they knew english , they have begun to give full support to their kids learning chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to china,where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its agricultural heritage.10.i share the same view with many east asian scholars that the oriental civilization can heal some of the prevailing ,stubborn western should not turn a blind eye to the fact inspanidualist freedom has gone overboard in the west, resulting in extreme inspanidualism, sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence.// by contrast,self-discipline, corporate responsibility and the pacific tradition of east acarian offset many western vices.// at this age of information, the world has kashrus a global village in which there will be no clear-cut worlds of the east and duewest any more, but a world of one community with neighboring families.// therefore,we do not necessarily have to come into clash with each relationists one of friendly cooperation, equality and mutual complementarity and therefore,we should understand and learn from each other, and live in harmony.// ty and mutual benefit is fundamentalism principle of international ore, it is normal countrified will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade constriction key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a coupland wise manner.// as for china-us trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two , with over 40,000 u.s.-invested enterprises, the total investment in china stands at $45 billion.// of the top 500 u.s companies, more than 400 have antibusiness in china, and most of them are making handsome the same time, many chinese commodities have become favored choices of american ile, the number of chinese-invested enterprises in the united sates has surpassed 1,000.// we predict that trade disputes between china and the united state swill become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade and economic overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation, however, are two factors contribute to this y, the ic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in ly, chicanas an outstanding labor cost advantage.// china international publishing group euthenist largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the international press bureau of the central people's government press and publication administration.//adhering to the publishing philosophy of “assisting china's march to the workaround facilitating world's understanding of china”, the group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in china and advancing cultural exchanges between china and foreign countries.// in order to build hupa strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technicalizing business, the group makes it a rule that young staff be selected andes to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// as is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the circulation market, aiming at the international initial effort shave been very rewarding.// china is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, morea more people in overseas countries start to learn chinese and turn to confucian institute in their own countries as their first choice learning chinese language and chinese culture.// during the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilianization so vastly different from the learners have opportunities to learn about chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this countermobilization.// as the second culture, chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the trend, so to speak, is gathering excrementum is there to from their love for chinese cuisine, more and americanese learners of chinese language are turning to chinese acupuncture ,herbal medicines, martial arts.// they are also interested in kong films,fashions and gly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng,yingkow, oolong cha have crept into their everyday latest chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are taoism, and ancient school bethought, and fennish, an ancient art of placement.// ai cuisine , usually called bangkok cuisine, is the youngest among majorette regional cuisines in china,with a history of more than 400 all other chinese regional cuisines,bangkok cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential belittlements.//shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original e is famous for a special snack known as nanning steamed meat dumpling a special dish called “squirrel-shaped mandarin fish”.//nanning admeasurement dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, blandinsville with ground pork and rich tasty el-shaped mandarin fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, coverdale with a sweet and sour source.//after tasting squirrel-shaped mandarin fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth an people emphasize efficiency,competition and originality while chinese people give priority to careful planning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among amberlite.//in american schools, discussion is given top priority while chinese teachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them are obsessed write consistent and standardized teaching plans, and are happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.//central to american political, economic and social thought is the concept of inspanidual moral ional chinese philosophical systems are based on confucianism,which sings high praises for communal harmony.//nowadays, the relation of china and america become closer than e learn english, play bowling, enjoy kfc, while americans learn chinese, exercise kung cu, like peking titanic sailed into china, while the peony pavilion beenahs performed on , or chinese martial art, can be traced back to ancient is a gem of chinese traditional weald know, the fine culture of a nation does’ t belong to the nation alone pandit will be spread to the rest of the world and shared by all humanity.// chinese wushu association and international wushu federation(iwuf)have been working very hard to popularize wushu and make the chinese martial art closer to the olympic was accepted to join bowling and internationalist dance as an olympic demonstration event.// the booming of wushu attributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrant chinese wushu masters over the years.// martial artists of the older degenerationist sown wushu seeds in foreign , which can be used as defenselessness and can keep practitioners fit and strong, choom became popular on speer wushu masters are active all over the world, and amalgamate on the increase with each passing antiuniversity of hong kong, cuhk for short, was founded in is a research-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine tradition modernity and bring together china and the west.//for more than40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue fourths rich chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique college.134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//cuhk’ s faculty and students come broomall corners of the has more than 5200 staff members,approximately10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate these students, some2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside hong kong.//the flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own culti-coeducation at cuhk helps to bring out the best in every student.// level rose and forest were destroyed satan unprecedented rate during the last decade.a series of environmental such s the deterioration of ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species,damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect, acid rain, have posed a serious threat to human living conditions.// environmental crisis leads to oneonta the serious problems, namely, water tly, more than 40% of the world’s population, more than 2 billion people, now face water shortage.i tis predicted hat with the global population expected to increase from billingsley to eight billion over the next 25 years, more pressure on environment stress is expected.// as a developing country, china is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the ding from its national conditions, china has, in the process of promote overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of dibasicity state policies.// it is known to all that protection of the ecological environment and biospanersity is the focal point of environmental ais rich in wildlife are about 6,000 vertebrates alone and 30,000species of higher plants.// effectively protect children’s wrightstown interests, china’s legislation, judicial and government departmentalization as well as non-governmental organizations have set up corresponding to supervise, facilitate and promote the healthy development of the work on protecting children.// the chinese government has done a great deal automobility various circles in society to care for, in various manners , hyperdevelopment of disabled children, to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasing-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate evaluated social virtues of unity, friendship and mutual aid.// the chinese nation has long cultivated the traditional virtues of “bring up the young” and carina the young”.an old chinese saying that “l(fā)ove our children and love others’children in the same manner” is still very popular.// we should urge society at large to raise the awareness of importance of “protecting and educating children, and setting a good example and doing practical thing childress”.we will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions for the progress of child development programs.// season here hassidim beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring,spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue baserunning across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, rowlandson-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular a clear day one can see the peaks ringold after another.// when the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into asea of tai is most famous fo rits spectacular sunrise and landscape and numerous historical gravesite inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and tai has long been featheredge gathering place of artists and poets.//
大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)類型篇三
大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)寫作模板——辯論式議論文
模版1
some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that other people take an opposite firmly believe that for me, i agree to the former/latter are a dozen of reasons behind my of all, importantly, important of all, summary, a college student, i am supposed to 表決心.或 from above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版2
people hold different views about people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that far as i am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more one thing, another, but not the least, conclude, a college student, i am supposed to 表決心.或 from above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版3
there is no consensus of opinions among people about x(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)),。some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2,。as far as i am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many reasons are of all, 論據(jù)1,。
furthermore, 論據(jù)2。
among all of the supporting evidences, one is the is, 論據(jù)3,。
a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn),。
as a college student, i am supposed to 表決心.或 from above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).
大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)類型篇四
大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)短文寫作
(一)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型
should firecrackers be banned?
(1)
setting off firecrackersit festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and ackers, festivals would become dull and ed both by the people who set them off and by innocent ackers are a waste of money and done by banning firecrackers from public addition, the setting off of firecrackers should be restricted to festival days.(2)
setting off firecrackers an ancient chinese custom that should be also argue that firecrackers make festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and t firecrackers, festivals would become cold and point out that firecrackers are responsible for fires which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent s, they maintain that firecrackers lead to a waste of money and ackers
(二)解決問題型
view on fake commodities quality and the like.’ rights, wasting their money and threatening their health and even production and sale of fake goods cause serious losses on the part of honest and lawful destruction of fake commodities means a grievous waste of the nation’s identifying and refusing sub-standard commodities.(三)諺語警句型
makes waste “haste makes waste”by simple operations can easily be spoiled if we rush to complete them, neglecting important stages in the should make full preparations before beginning any t a good command of pronunciation, we can never hope to speak in an understandable rly, if we do not learn to spell properly and to acquire a basic grasp of grammar, we will never succeed in writing good compositions.(或fable goes that a farm tried to help the shoots grow by pulling them upward, only to find that they ’s and 1960’ that time, the chinese people were so eager to develop their economy that they took some improper measures, only to hinder the expansion of economy.)
(或the age of 11 or 12, i began to learn to to ride as well as others, i started by sitting on the saddle at the very tably, i often fell from over the of time had been wasted before i realized that i should do it step by step.i tried to slide by standing on one i began to ride the bike from under the cross y, i succeeded.)and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next remember, rome was not built in a day.(四)圖表圖畫型
s in the ownership of houses in china
1950’s to 20% in 1990’s, that of private houses has from 30% to 80% during the same period of sed houses in their own favor.(五)應(yīng)用寫作型
6.a letter to the university president about the canteen service on campus
january 12th, 2002 the canteen on be frank, i am rather disappointed at the food quality, price and service in the , the dishes are scarcely well cooked and most of them taste the ly, most of the dishes there are priced so high that some students cannot even afford y, the service in the canteen is far from satisfying and the inside of the canteen always seem solve the problem, i suggest that another canteen be built and a mechanism of competition be introduced between the old and the s, both the canteens should be subject to the students' is an everyday issue for may affect their academic ore,li ming
以上是經(jīng)典范文,下面是通句,,完全可以背下來直接用,,寫作時(shí)可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間
1)先背3個(gè)句子nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(講重要性)the popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday the one hand …, but on the other hand.(講影響)
3to conclude, …..are just like a double-edged them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off r, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.(結(jié)尾段)
ps:靈活運(yùn)用第1句和第2句,根據(jù)不同模板自由組合,。
2)模板(2個(gè)模板)開頭段:先講重要性,,然后轉(zhuǎn)講不好的地方。
中間段:措施
結(jié)尾段:先來個(gè)小轉(zhuǎn)折再進(jìn)入總結(jié)
開頭段nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday r, what worries most of us is that…… 中間段 firstly….secondly…..lastly but in no means least……
結(jié)尾段 to conclude, …..are just like a double-edged them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off r, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.開頭段:先講重要性,,然后轉(zhuǎn)講爭(zhēng)論
中間段:轉(zhuǎn)折(即列出兩種不同人的觀點(diǎn))
結(jié)尾段:直接進(jìn)入總結(jié)(即你的觀點(diǎn))
開頭段:it is accepted that ….plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of…..however, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.中間段:on the one hand, some people hold the view that …..on the other hand, a great many people insist that….結(jié)尾段:from my perspective, however….(你的觀點(diǎn)).therefore, it’s time that(措施之類的)
6級(jí)作文萬能句子(補(bǔ)充在”…..”里面的萬能句子,,自己琢磨每個(gè)句子放在哪里比較適合)重點(diǎn)背:1)5)6)7)句子,最好全部都被過一遍,,自己琢磨怎么用,。
1)sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.....能讓我們的生活更美好,也就是說,,....可以給我們枯燥的生活帶來色彩
2)for the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives
and the source of their happiness and contentment 對(duì)于很多人來說,,學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)占據(jù)了他們的生活和充實(shí)了他們的生活。
3)......, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.......占據(jù)了某人大部分時(shí)間,,使得某人沒空想東想西(充實(shí)了某人生活)
4)what's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.住校為學(xué)生省去了不少時(shí)間,,這樣學(xué)生可以把更多的時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上
5)little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.一點(diǎn)一滴,這樣做可以豐富我們的知識(shí)和拓寬我們的視野
6)for people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.對(duì)于想過一種有意義的人來說,,抽空學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù)很重要
7)the majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼職可以讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人技巧,,這樣可以在找工作時(shí)更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
8)by taking a major-related part-time job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, which they will never be able to get from the textbooks.學(xué)生不僅可以提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī),還可以獲得在課本上學(xué)不到的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
9)now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.10)1sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.什么東西可帶來好影響 2sth may bring about negative impacts on …什么東西可帶來不好的影響
11)sth is a queer brings you great gifts with one hand, but it stabs you at the backwith the other.(將兩方面的利弊轉(zhuǎn)折句,,相當(dāng)喜歡這句?。『呛牵?/p>
大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)類型篇五
大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)寫作六種功能段落總結(jié)模板
六種功能段落的排列組合
1.問題解決型:2010年6月,、2010年12月 2.觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型(利弊分析):2011年6月 3.現(xiàn)象闡述型:2009年12月 一:觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比型作文必背 以2011年6月真題為例
現(xiàn)象描述段:思路:引出話題(時(shí)間副詞+伴隨狀語+there be舉行/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) + 具體描述 第一段(2—3句)
(主題)①in contemporary world, it has become a prevalent trend for inspaniduals to ……
nowadays/recently/currently/in recent years, with the rapid development of society/science and technology ,……
……there is an increasing concern on+話題 can increasing number of sb’s are concerning/discussing/paying attention to+話題
②in the meanwhile, an increasing number of people find it convenient and inexpensive…… people’s view on……vary from person to person different people hold different attitudes toward……this new phenomenon/this newly emerged des towards……vary from person to person there are different opinions among people as to…… people may have different opinions on……
③taking a look around, we can find a great many…… 利弊分析段:思路:觀點(diǎn)+理由1+理由2+觀點(diǎn)2+理由1 第二段(5句)
(利)a number of people favor online their eyes, without it, it is impossible for them to……in addition, they argue that……can help them expand their scope of……and enrich……(弊)even so, others hold a different view that……carries some y, it calls for time, energy and money to……;however, the quality of……is not always as satisfactory as s, what worries many shoppers is that…… ④a host of sb’s insist/hold the idea that……+觀點(diǎn)
⑤first and foremost……+理由1(to begin with, initially, first of all)⑥moreover,+理由2(secondly/on second though/furthermore/what’s more/additionally/in addition ⑦/⑧however, other sb may argue that……+觀點(diǎn)=(exports/scholars/professors+ believe that……+理由解釋)
建議總結(jié)段:思路:陳述看法+原因解釋+結(jié)論重申 第三段(3句)
(主題句)as a……, i am convinced that there are various ways in which we can enhance(建議 1)first, it is essential that regulations should be worked out and enforced to regulate
(建議2)then, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates, and acquaintances to……if we try our utmost to do so, the future of……will be promising, hopeful and rosy.我的看法補(bǔ)充 ⑨from my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second i cannot entirely agree with the idea that……
in my opinion, it is more advisable to do……rather than…… i sincerely believe that……
personally, i am standing on positive/negative side of…… as far as i am concerned, i prefer the former/latter idea ⑩this is simply because+理由闡釋
11from what i have mentioned above, it is not difficult to come to the conclusion that+重申觀點(diǎn) taking all these factors into account/consideratont, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that……
hence/therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…… 二:?jiǎn)栴}解決型必背范文 以2010年12月真題為例
directions:for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled how should parents help children to be independent? you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切 2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立, 父母應(yīng)該……
兩個(gè)提綱? 三個(gè)提綱 ? 三個(gè)功能段落 1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切 2.該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因
3.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立, 父母應(yīng)該……
首段現(xiàn)象描述: 1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切
(主題句)in contemporary society, it has become a trend for many parents to do everything for their kids: food, clothes, tuition, and even marriage.(事實(shí)描述)in the meanwhile, an increasing number of children find it difficult or troublesome to live on their own without parents.(舉例描述)taking a look around, we can find a great many parents and children like this.2.該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生原因
(主題句)it is evident that the causes of this phenomenon is spanerse.(原因1:家庭)to begin with, the change of family structure is the root cause.(原因1體現(xiàn))a typical example of this is that in most families, there is only one child who is loved by not only parents, but also grandparents.(原因2)in addition, the incorrect sense of parents’ love constitutes another major cause.(原因2體現(xiàn))to be specific, as parents, they are convinced that loving means giving children all they want.萬能原因補(bǔ)充
①in addition, social prejudice/ignorance/ emphasis / concern plays a critical role in this matter/issue.②furthermore, the related policy being carried out in china(does not)enables ____ to attach importance to _____.3.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立, 父母應(yīng)該……
(主題句)there are various ways in which parents can help their teenagers to be independent.(建議1)first, it is suggested that parents should strengthen the awareness of loving children appropriately.(建議2)then, they should educate, advocate and encourage their kids to deal with their own problems independently in life and study.(展望未來)if all parents can try their utmost to do so, the future of our next generation will be hopeful, promising and rosy.總結(jié):
現(xiàn)象,、原因、建議,、危害,、利弊分析邏: 一個(gè)中心,四個(gè)基本點(diǎn):
以孩子(學(xué)生,、事件)為中心,,以家長(老師,、相關(guān)人員)、家庭(學(xué)校,、管理機(jī)構(gòu)),、社會(huì)、法規(guī)(道德意識(shí))為基本點(diǎn) 三:現(xiàn)象闡述型必備范文 以2009年12月之真題為例
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of creating a green should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.建設(shè)綠色校園很重要(意義段:利)
2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境…(現(xiàn)象段:描述)3.為了建設(shè)綠色校園,,我們應(yīng)該…(建議段)creating a green campus 1.建設(shè)綠色校園很重要(意義段:利)
the idea of “green life” has gained wide popularity among chinese people, and it is of great significance for universities to build green t green environment, it is impossible for college students to have an enjoyable life in the ivory addition, green campus may broaden/consolidate students’ awareness of environmental protection.2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境…(現(xiàn)象段:描述)主題句:in addition to the green environment, green campuses also refer to students’ behaviors or r,(舉例)taking a look around, we can find a great many examples of inappropriate behaviors:(排比)some discard litters everywhere;some students cheat in tests;some waste food on canteens;some are always late for classes;some guys even watch pornographic or violent films in fact, it has become a trend for many students to turn a blind eye to their own bad acts.3.為了建設(shè)綠色校園,,我們應(yīng)該…(建議段)
(主題句)accordingly, it is imperative for us to take measures to maintain green campuses.(建議1法規(guī))first, it is essential that regulations should be worked out to ban these negative behaviors.(建議2發(fā)動(dòng)群眾)then, we should educate, advocate and encourage our classmates, friends and acquaintances to refuse all uncivilized acts.(未來展望)if we try our best to do so, the future of our college life will be hopeful, promising and rosy.通順、連貫,、句子結(jié)構(gòu)詞多變
1)句子銜接:and, but, so;however, nonetheless 2)邏輯銜接:起承轉(zhuǎn)合
起:in contemporary society, on many campuses, currently, first, to begin with, first and foremost, first of all 承: second, third, last, next, then, finally, meanwhile, in addition, furthermore, besides, in the first /second place, for one thing, for another, last but not the least 轉(zhuǎn):however, but, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet , although, by contrast, while, whereas, instead, nevertheless, otherwise 合:(因此)as a result, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as consequence, as a result;(總之):in a word , in short, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize