人的記憶力會隨著歲月的流逝而衰退,，寫作可以彌補(bǔ)記憶的不足,，將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來，也便于保存一份美好的回憶,。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎,？下面是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文，供大家參考借鑒,，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友,。

動詞詞義辨析題 動詞用法辨析篇一

見面幫忙睡覺洗澡生氣操心灰心打架

報(bào)仇吃虧嘆氣倒霉出事辭職畢業(yè)結(jié)婚

離婚帶頭請客敬酒加油鼓掌送禮出差

唱歌跳舞談話聊天吃飯上課

練習(xí)

1他_____走進(jìn)來

a唱著歌b唱歌著

2昨天晚上太熱了，我______

a只睡了三個小時(shí)覺b只睡覺了三個小時(shí)c只三個小時(shí)睡覺 3我們曾經(jīng)請他來_____

a幫忙過兩次b幫過兩次忙c幫兩次忙過

4明天有時(shí)間的話,，請你_____

a幫忙我一個b幫一個我忙c幫我個忙

5說到傷心處,，他不禁_____

a嘆氣一口了b嘆了一口氣c嘆氣了一口

6這次他_____

a吃虧了很大b吃虧很大了c吃了很大虧

7父母把我們養(yǎng)大,，不知為我們

a操了多少心b操心了多少c操多少心了

8他們倆剛才又_____

a打架起來了b打起架來了c打架了起來

9聽說上個月_____

a小王和小張訂婚了b小王訂婚了小張c小王訂的婚小張 10他去年_____

a畢業(yè)了大學(xué)b大學(xué)畢業(yè)了

本材料由沈陽世貿(mào)人才培訓(xùn)中心漢語部老師友情提供，沈陽世貿(mào)人才地址：沈陽市沈河區(qū)小西路76號科協(xié)大廈四樓 電話：22726161

動詞詞義辨析題 動詞用法辨析篇二

2007年高考試題單項(xiàng)選擇語法分類匯編

四．動詞辨義

don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? [2007 全國卷ii]

minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.[2007 上海卷]

ted ped

this seaside resort, you can ________ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.[2007 山東卷]

a．enjoyb．a(chǎn)pplyc．received．a(chǎn)chieve

to send help.[2007 湖北卷]

it doesn’matter where the student associations get their money from;whatis what they do with it.[2007 湖北卷]

ons

’t take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you [2007 江西卷]

________ to us,，“be quiet!your little sister’s sleeping．”[2007 四川卷]

a．whisperedb．shoutedc．explainedd．replied

your race car isn’t insured, you maylosing everything when it hits something solid．[2007 上海春]

a．delay b．deny c．a(chǎn)void d．risk

9.—

— [2007 浙江卷] has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.[2007 天津卷]

ed

動詞詞義辨析題 動詞用法辨析篇三

閱讀下面文章,，回答下列小題。

中庸辨義

中庸是儒家倫理學(xué)說的一個核心思想,，但在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中卻常常被誤解,、誤用，頗有辨析的必要,。在有的人看來,，所謂中庸，就是做人要圓融,，善于 和稀泥,、當(dāng)老好人，搞折中主義,、模棱兩可,；做事要平庸，不出頭,、不冒尖,、守本分，滿足于隨大流,、跟著走,。但這種觀點(diǎn)不僅違背了儒家關(guān)于中庸的原意，而且在一定程度上誤導(dǎo)了人們對儒家倫理學(xué)說的整體認(rèn)識和評價(jià),。事實(shí)上,，這種是非不明、善惡不分,、庸碌無為的老好人,、本分人并非儒家所尊崇的中庸之人，而是其所貶斥的鄉(xiāng)愿,，這種人格與品行也是儒家所極力反對的,。孔子說：鄉(xiāng)原（愿）,，德之賊也,。

將中庸理解為鄉(xiāng)愿，除了少數(shù)人是刻意而為,、混淆視聽之外,，大多數(shù)人是出于對中、庸二字的望文生義：將中理解為走中間路線,，將庸理解為平庸,。不過,，這種理解并不符合儒家尤其是先秦儒家的本意。我們來看看相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)中的解釋,。在《中庸》一書中,，中與和是放在一起表述的，二者密切聯(lián)系,、不可分割,，正所謂喜怒哀樂之未發(fā)，謂之中,；發(fā)而皆中節(jié),，謂之和。由此可以看出,，中在這里是一個時(shí)間概念而非距離概念,，是所謂時(shí)中，即在合適的時(shí)機(jī)做合適的事,、表達(dá)合適的情感,，而不是折中調(diào)和或不分場合地率性而為。對此,，《中庸》進(jìn)一步解釋道：君子之中庸也,，君子而時(shí)中。小人之中庸也,，小人而無忌憚也,。關(guān)于庸，漢代學(xué)者鄭玄的注釋是：中庸者,，以其記中和之為用也,；庸，用也,。也就是說,，儒家所謂庸，就是人倫日用,；所謂中庸,，就是在日常生活中運(yùn)用中和的理念，追求言行在時(shí)機(jī),、氛圍等方面的恰如其分，不失禮,、不失態(tài),、不偏激。用俗話說,，中庸則大致相當(dāng)于 看菜吃飯,、量體裁衣或到什么山上唱什么歌,。中庸或中和的理念還可以超越人倫的領(lǐng)域，運(yùn)用到人與自然關(guān)系上：人們通過對自然界萬物生長與四時(shí)變化規(guī)律的領(lǐng)悟和順應(yīng),，能夠贊天地之化育,，達(dá)到天人合一的境界。這就是《中庸》中所說的致中和,，天地位焉,，萬物育焉。

儒家認(rèn)為,，在人倫日用中做到中庸,，即行所當(dāng)行、止所當(dāng)止,，是一個極高的境界，需要 究天人之際、通古今之變,、道通天地有形外,，思入風(fēng)云變態(tài)中對自然、社會和人生的運(yùn)行規(guī)律,、運(yùn)行法則有深刻的體驗(yàn)和把握,。這不是一般人能夠達(dá)到的。在孔子看來,，行中庸之道至少需要做到四點(diǎn),，即毋意，毋必,，毋固,，毋我，也就是破除種種思維定勢和主觀成見,，通權(quán)達(dá)變,、相時(shí)而動。為此,，孔子在回答其弟子關(guān)于什么是仁,、什么是義、什么是禮,、什么是孝等基本倫理問題時(shí),，總是避免給出概念化、程式化的答案,，而是根據(jù)不同弟子的氣質(zhì)稟賦和不同的言語情境,，進(jìn)行有針對性的說明和闡釋。從教育學(xué)的角度說，這體現(xiàn)了孔子因材施教的教育理念,；而從倫理學(xué)的視野觀照,，這就是他引導(dǎo)弟子追求中庸境界的具體實(shí)踐。黑格爾曾因《論語》中缺乏概念和范疇的思辯而給予這部經(jīng)典以至孔子本人相當(dāng)消極的評價(jià),，其實(shí),，這恰恰體現(xiàn)了儒家倫理智慧的特色所在。

人們在特定的時(shí)空情境中生活,，為人處世就需要與時(shí)偕行,、因時(shí)制宜、因地制宜,，努力破除種種教條主義,、主觀主義和形而上學(xué)的束縛，這樣才能不斷實(shí)現(xiàn)從必然王國向自由王國的跨越,。這,，可能就是儒家中庸思想帶給我們的最大啟示。

1.下列對劃線句子中這的理解最準(zhǔn)確的一項(xiàng)是

a．孔子主張行中庸之道至少需要做到四點(diǎn),，即毋意,，毋必，毋固,，毋我,。

b．黑格爾對《論語》以至孔子本人相當(dāng)消極的評價(jià)。

c．孔子能根據(jù)不同弟子的氣質(zhì)稟賦和不同的言語情境,，對弟子的提問,，進(jìn)行有針對性的說明和闡釋。

d．《論語》中缺乏概念和范疇的思辯,。

2.下列關(guān)于中庸的說法,，最符合文意的一項(xiàng)是

a．中庸的中是一個時(shí)間概念而不是走中間路線，把中理解為折中調(diào)和或不分場合地率性而為是不正確的,。

b．中庸就是在合適的時(shí)機(jī)做合適的事,、表達(dá)合適的情感，追求言行在時(shí)機(jī),、氛圍等方面的自由,。

c．中庸就是在日常生活中運(yùn)用中和的理念，做事平庸,，不失禮,、不失態(tài)、不偏激,。

d．中庸理念就是看菜吃飯,、量體裁衣和到什么山上唱什么歌,。

3.下列各項(xiàng)中最符合原文意思的一項(xiàng)是

a．人們把中庸理解為鄉(xiāng)愿是出于對中、庸二字的望文生義：將中理解為走中間路線,，將庸理解為平庸。

b．人們對儒家倫理學(xué)說的整體認(rèn)識和評價(jià)發(fā)生錯誤的根源就是對中庸原意的誤解,。

c．作者認(rèn)為儒家中庸思想一定能帶給我們?yōu)槿颂幨佬枰驎r(shí)制宜,、因地制宜，努力破除種種教條主義,、主觀主義和形而上學(xué)的束縛等啟示,。

d．孔子注重引導(dǎo)弟子追求中庸境界。他在回答其弟子基本倫理問題時(shí),，總是避免給出概念化,、程式化的答案，而是根據(jù)不同弟子的氣質(zhì)稟賦和不同的言語情境,，進(jìn)行有針對性的說明和闡釋的做法,，就說明了這一點(diǎn)。

答案：

1.d

1.a

1.d 答案解析： 1.根據(jù)劃線部分前半句黑格爾曾因《論語》中缺乏概念和范疇的思辯而給予這部經(jīng)典以至孔子本人相當(dāng)消極的評價(jià)可知應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)

1.a項(xiàng)：由原文即在合適的時(shí)機(jī)做合適的事,、表達(dá)合適的情感,，而不是折中調(diào)和或不分場合地率性而為可知此項(xiàng)最符合文意；

b項(xiàng)：追求言行在時(shí)機(jī),、氛圍等方面的自由,。而文中第二段說追求言行在時(shí)機(jī)、氛圍等方面的恰如其分,；

c項(xiàng)：做事平庸不對,。

d項(xiàng)：原文中用俗話說，中庸則大致相當(dāng)于 看菜吃飯,、量體裁衣或到什么山上唱什么歌是對中庸的形象化理解,，而非中庸的理念。

1.a項(xiàng)：原文中說除了少數(shù)人是刻意而為,、混淆視聽之外,，大多數(shù)人是出于對中、庸二字的望文生義,；

b項(xiàng)：原文中說而且在一定程度上誤導(dǎo)了人們對儒家倫理學(xué)說的整體認(rèn)識和評價(jià),；

c項(xiàng)：原文中說這，可能就是儒家中庸思想帶給我們的最大啟示,。

d項(xiàng)：原文中說而從倫理學(xué)的視野觀照,，這就是他引導(dǎo)弟子追求中庸境界的具體實(shí)踐可知此項(xiàng)最符合文意。

動詞詞義辨析題 動詞用法辨析篇四

不規(guī)則形容詞比較等級的形式變化 good-----better------best

好的

well------better------best

身體好的 bad------worse------worst

壞的 ill--------worse-------worst

病的 many--------more------most

許多 much------more--------most

許多 few------less-------least

少數(shù)幾個 little-------less------least

少數(shù)一點(diǎn)兒

far------further------furthest

更進(jìn)一步,，程度 far------farther------farthest

更遠(yuǎn),，路程

old-------older------oldest

年老的（指年紀(jì)）

old------elder-------eldest

年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）2)規(guī)則變化

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級,。構(gòu)成法

原級

比較級

最高級

1.一般單音節(jié)詞

tall(高的)

taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 nice(好的)

nicer nicest的單音詞和少數(shù)

large(大的)larger largest 2.以-le結(jié)尾的雙 able（有能力的)abler ablest音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st

3.以一個輔音字母 big(大的)

bigger biggest結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單 hot熱的)

hotter hottest音節(jié)詞,，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er,，-est

4.“以輔音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,，busy(忙的)

busier busiest改y為i，再加-er,，-est

5.少數(shù)以-er,，-ow clever(聰明的)cleverer cleverest結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er，-est

6.其他雙音節(jié)詞和 important(重要的)多音節(jié)詞,，在前

more important面加more,，most

most important來構(gòu)成比較級和 easily(容易地)最高級。

more easily

most easily

比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：

什么 + 動詞be(am , is , are)+ 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：

i’m taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重,。）

an elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大,。）

☆注意

比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。

典型錯誤：my hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長,。）

比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā),、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性,。

應(yīng)該改為：my hair is longer than yours.或my hair is longer than your hair.練習(xí)

()1 which do you like ___, tea or coffee? ()2 this work is ____ for me than for ult difficult difficult difficult()3 which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? ()4 the great pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once t too high()5 don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? ,

（一）寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long_____ ______

wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______

slow ______ _______ few____ _____bright______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____many_____ ______

happy_____ ______(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空： all the students' faces are the same but li deming looks _______(fat)than before after the summer is ______(bad)at learning is much _______(bad)at chinese and he is the

_________(bad)at says sally is the ________(kind)person in the is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, i is a little ___________________(beautiful)than her room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.11.--how difficult is physics?--i' m not sure.(difficult)than maths?--i don' t think so.--is it ___________________

15.--annie plays the piano very ___________(well).than sally plays it the __________(well).--sue plays it _____(well)

1,、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子

heavy tall long big

(1)how

is the yellow river?(2)how

is mr green? he’s 175cm.(3)how

are your feet? i wear size 18.(4)how

is the fish? it’s 2kg.2、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞

(1)i’m 12 years ’re 14.i’m

than you.(2)a rabbit’s tail is

than a monkey’s tail.(3)an elephant is

than a pig.(4)a lake is

than a sea.(5)a basketball is

than a football.3,、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三歲.i’m

than my brother.(2) tree

than that one.(3) are

than he.(4)誰比你重?

than you,？

4、根據(jù)答句寫出問句

(1)

i’m 160 cm.(2)

i’m 12 years old.(4)

amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

動詞詞義辨析題 動詞用法辨析篇五

動詞被動語態(tài)

一,、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空

_____ the first man-made satellite _______（send）up into space ?

year vegetables ______（grow）in the garden by tom and he ______（sell）

them ______（help）him with his homework tomorrow many magazines ______（can borrow）in your library every week ?

______（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.6.－who ______（save）her father ?

－h(huán)e ______（save）by that doctor ______（send for）because his grandpa was kes ______（make）by his mother every year.______ your mother _____（make）mooncakes for you every year ?

toys ______（buy）as a presents for these children last monday.10._____ paper ______（make）of wood ?

11.i began ___________（educate）when i was six.12.i don’t imagine you’ll refuse ___________（promote）, will you?

allowed him __________（admit）. car engine sounds ought to have it ___________.（look at）

days, even the most remote place area on earth ___________（visit）by e tours ___________（can arrange）for almost anywhere, from the himalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈)and the amazonian jungle(亞馬遜雨林).二,、把下列句子改成被動語態(tài)they owe a lot of money to the bank.______________________________________________________________ 2 the scientists have proved that there is no life on the moon.______________________________________________________________ 3 you can buy videos like this one anywhere.______________________________________________________________ 4 someone has to write the history of the european community one day.______________________________________________________________ 5 someone may have already written the history of the european community.______________________________________________________________when we arrived home, we found that someone had broken one of our windows.1

______________________________________________________________ 7 the greens have sold their car to pay their debts.______________________________________________________________ 8 they hold a meeting in the village hall once a week.______________________________________________________________ 9 the investors are building a new supermarket near the cinema.______________________________________________________________ 10 they are taking the refugees to a camp outside the village

______________________________________________________________

三、改錯

a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment damaged.2.i can’t see any coffee in this it all patients had been treated in hospital this year than last first use of atomic weapons was in 1945,，and their power is increased enormously ever ing to the art dealer, the painting expected to go for at least a million news reporters hurried to the airport, only to tell the film stars had comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at flu is believed being caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and first being introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great ds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.11.a new cinema is built hope to finish it next rests had been cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near story was happened in london.四,、漢譯英。

1.這種裙子到處都看得到,。

this style of dress _________ ________ ________ everywhere.2.窗子已經(jīng)關(guān)了,。

the windows _________ _________ __________.3.我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動。

i think teenagers _________ _________ __________ ________

4.昨天有人聽到你因?yàn)闆]考好哭了,。

you ________ ________ _____ yesterday because you failed the exam.5.運(yùn)動會將在下周召開,。

the sports meeting _________ _________ _______ next week.這座宮殿建于1875年。

the palace ___________ _________ __________ 1875.足球?qū)⒈荣愂裁磿r(shí)候舉行,？

when __________ the football game __________ __________?你應(yīng)該自己做家庭作業(yè),。

your homework _________ _________ _________ by _________.9這本書肯定是韓寒寫的the book _________ ________ __________ ________ han han.說漢語的人最多,。

chinese _________ _________ _________ most people in the world.據(jù)說，她能說幾種外國語,。

_________________________________________________________________ 12 這個問題明天上午討論嗎,？

_________________________________________________________________ 13 必須指出臺灣問題是中國的內(nèi)政（internal affairs）

_________________________________________________________________

五、語法填空

how the other half lives

lord manners was a rich and famous he 1__________(die)recently, he 2__________(give)a magnificent funeral which 3__________(attend)by hundreds of famous funeral was going to 4__________(hold)in westminster ordinary people 5__________(line)the streets to watch the wonderful black and gold carriage 6__________(draw)by six black mourners 7__________(follow)in manners8___________(given)a royal tramps were among the 9__________(watch)the procession with solemn music 10_________(could hear)in the distance, one of them 11_________(turn)to the other and 12_________（whisper）

3admiration,，’now that’s what i call really living!’

六,、完形填空

fishy tales

mermaids（美人魚）1_____by sailors for basis of all mermaid myths 2_____ to be a creature called a manatee: a kind of walrus!mermaids used 3_____ in funfairs until all began in 1817 when a ‘mermaid’ 4_____ for $6,000 by a sailor in the south was eventually sold to the great circus owner 5_____in 1842 as ‘the feejee mermaid’.it 6_____that she earned barnum $ 1,000 a week!the thousands who saw this mermaid must 8_____ by a japanese fisherman.a monkey’s head had been delicately（精美地）sewn(縫)to the tail（燕尾服）of a large job 9_____ that the join between the fish and the monkey was imagination must 10_____ to see this revolting creature as a beautiful mermaid combing her golden been

been saw

supposed

been supposed

be show

shown

been

been bought

been exhibited

been ted

been said

been ointed

been disappointed

cleverly been cleverly made

cleverly being cleverly made

being so skillful been so skillful done

so skillful been so skillful done

been required

e