無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會，大家都嘗試過寫作吧，借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力,。那么我們該如何寫一篇較為完美的范文呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧,。
故宮德語導(dǎo)游詞篇一
豫園是上海市區(qū)內(nèi)惟一的明式園林,，坐落在豫園旅游商城內(nèi)，與城隍廟相鄰,，是江南五大園林之首,，兼有芥子納須彌、小中見大的明清古典園林風(fēng)格,，它以虛實相映,、大小對比、高下對稱,、疏密有致等建筑手法而著稱,，為全國重點文物保護單位，也是國家級4a景點,。豫園是明代時任四川布政使上海人潘允端建造的,，潘允端為了讓曾任刑部尚書的父親潘恩安享晚年，于明嘉靖三十八年(即公元1559年)在上海老城廂建園,，歷時20__年(到1577年),，始成豫園，距今已有400多年的歷史,。豫,，在古漢語中有平安、安泰之意,，取名豫園,，有愉悅老親的意思。但可惜的是他的雙親未能眼見豫園落成就去世了,。豫園按主體建筑可分為大假山,、萬花樓、點春堂,、會景樓,、玉玲瓏、內(nèi)園六處景區(qū),。
大假山景區(qū)
主要有三穗堂,、仰山堂、卷雨堂,、大假山,、游廊,。
游客們，步入豫園大門,，迎面是一巨大黃褐色石塊,，上面鐫刻__所書“海上名園”，后面是一座氣勢恢弘,、寬敞雄偉的大廳,，就是三穗堂，三穗堂是豫園最高大的廳堂,，是主要建筑之一,。為歇山式建筑，屋頂塑像左為拿著長矛的張飛,，右為手持大刀的嚴(yán)顏,，屋頂出檐部分造得呈現(xiàn)向上仰翻的曲線形狀，作用有兩點,，一是為了緩沖雨水急驟下流,，二是采光。讓我們進入堂內(nèi)參觀,，堂內(nèi)中堂張掛著潘允端寫的《豫園記》,，梁上高懸著三穗堂、靈臺經(jīng)始,、城市山林三塊貼金扁額,。廳堂正門的八扇隔窗雕刻著稻麥、玉米,、高粱,、瓜果等圖案，生動地點出了堂名“一稻三穗,，豐收在望”之意,。(可講三穗的故事)
步出三穗堂,，即是一座飛檐翹角兩層樓閣,，隔荷花池與大假山相望。下層是仰山堂,，上層是卷雨樓,。仰山堂以仰山名，有兩層語義：一層是堂上所掛清人所書取自王羲之《蘭亭集序》得此地有崇山峻嶺句,，點出此處為觀賞大假山得佳處,，這里的仰山是仰望的意思;另一層則典出《詩經(jīng)》高山仰止景行行止句，此處仰山是仰慕的意思,。卷雨樓卷雨的出典說法很多,，一般認為取自王勃《騰王閣序》詩句珠簾暮卷西山雨,，意思是在蒙蒙細雨中登上卷雨樓觀望大假山，迷茫如煙,，隱約可見,，別有一番詩情畫意。
各位游客,，清看對面的大假山,，這是豫園景色的精華之一，也是江南地區(qū)現(xiàn)存最古老,、最精美,、最大的黃石假山。它由明代著名疊山家張南陽精心設(shè)計堆砌,，是他唯一存世的作品,。假山高約12米，氣勢宏大,，用20__噸浙江武康黃石疊成,，一直享有江南假山之冠的美譽。見石不露土是它一大特色,，假山黏合劑用石灰,、糯米汁等制成，迄今有400多年了,。假山層次分明,，有近山、中山,、遠山,、山上林木蔥蘢，山頂有望江亭,，可遠眺黃浦江,。大假山雖不是真山，其氣勢卻不亞于真山,，是園林中疊石碓山的經(jīng)典之作,。
各位游客，在仰山堂隔荷花池觀山景可稱為豫園一絕,，仰山堂東側(cè)是游廊,，如果我們要親臨大假山，就得經(jīng)過右邊這游廊,，請看游廊前這對栩栩如生的鐵獅子,，它鑄于元代，距今有700多年歷史了,，這對獅子左雄右雌,，雄師左蹄踏球,，象征權(quán)利和威嚴(yán)，雌獅踏著小獅子,，象征子嗣昌盛?，F(xiàn)在請大家隨我進入這“漸入佳境”游廊，游廊西側(cè)墻上有“武舉奪魁”磚雕和“梅妻鶴子”泥塑,。(古時科舉考試,，如在鄉(xiāng)試、會試,、殿試中均考取第一名,，即中了解元、會元,、狀元,，就叫連中三元。圖中武將盤馬彎弓,，英姿勃發(fā),，志在必得。梅妻鶴子典出宋代林和靖,，林和靖,，北宋詩人，隱居杭州西湖孤山,，終生不仕,，賞梅養(yǎng)鶴，終生不娶,，留下梅妻鶴子的千古佳話,。)磚雕意在激勵人們博取功名，積極入世;而泥塑似又推崇淡泊名利,，消極出世,。反映出幾千年來中國士紳階層的矛盾心態(tài)。廊中有一太湖石,，高2.3米,，亭亭玉立，名“美人腰”,，似美人柔腰顧盼,，遮住了前面景物,，乃造園抑景,，產(chǎn)生含蓄美的藝術(shù)效果。
萬花樓景區(qū)
主要有魚樂榭 亦舫 兩宜軒 復(fù)廊 萬花樓
各位游客,，過漸入佳境游廊,，至峰回路轉(zhuǎn)石壁處而右轉(zhuǎn),，我們就來到了萬花樓景區(qū)。眼前右方這一突出于溪流之上的小榭,，就是魚樂榭,。當(dāng)年莊子與惠子(莊子的學(xué)生)游于濠梁之上，莊子曰：_魚出游從容,，是魚樂也,。惠子曰：子非魚安知魚之樂?莊子曰：子非我,，安知我不知魚之樂?取名魚樂蘊涵著園主人對莊子的仰慕和避世隱逸的心情,。魚樂榭是豫園的園中園，小巧玲瓏,，小中見大,，虛實相映，在園林空間處理上采取了分隔方法,，很有獨到之處,。
各位游客，現(xiàn)在我們要穿過一條復(fù)廊,，前往萬花樓,。這復(fù)廊男寬北窄，據(jù)說在古代男人走南邊,，女人只能走北邊,，體現(xiàn)了男尊女卑，復(fù)廊中間墻上有漏窗,，它分割了景區(qū)空間,，又延長了觀賞時間。請看復(fù)廊西邊有一方亭,，亭中有塊扁,，上面所題的“會心不遠”典出《世說新語》，說的是梁簡文帝游華林園,，對侍游的大臣講：會心處不必在遠,。簡文帝游園，見園林景色,，認識到并非一定要到遙遠之處才能領(lǐng)悟萬物造化要旨,，各位見此，是否也會有所啟示?復(fù)廊東有小軒,，“觀山觀水兩相宜”,，故名兩宜軒;復(fù)廊北面的建筑相當(dāng)精致，形狀如船舫,，稱為亦舫,，也提醒我們,，水能載舟，也能覆舟,。
各位游客,，出了復(fù)廊，便可以看見萬花樓,，請看這樓臺庭院有兩棵古樹,，右邊是銀杏樹，相傳為建園時院主人親手種植,，剛才跟大家介紹豫園歷史時說的建園時間大家還記得么?對的,，和園一樣，這棵樹也有400多年歷史了,。左邊一棵是廣玉蘭,，也有近220__年的樹齡了。這庭院四周遍種花木,，“萬花深處”有一小樓,，名“萬花樓”，為豫園中勝景,。樓下四角雕有梅蘭菊竹,，各位知道它們在植物中有什么稱譽么?對的，稱為植物四君子,。萬花樓樓上有一幅對聯(lián)：桂馥蘭芬水流山靜,，花開柳眉月朗風(fēng)清，點出了這一區(qū)域以花木為主題的特色,。在萬花樓回廊的擋板上刻有木雕作品,，稱為“暗八仙”，即是八仙手中所持的法器,，大家可以一起來猜一猜,，他們分別是呂洞賓的寶劍，鐵拐李的葫蘆,，漢鐘離的芭蕉扇,，韓湘子的寶箱，曹國舅的擅板,，藍采和的花籃,，張果老的魚鼓，何仙姑的荷花,。
點春堂景區(qū)
主要有點春堂 打唱臺 古井亭 快樓 和煦(xu)堂 靜宜軒 聽鸝亭
各位游客,，從萬花樓向東，過“穿云龍”龍墻，就來到了點春堂景區(qū),，點春堂之名取自于蘇東波得“翠點春妍”,，有青翠之色點出了春天的妍麗之意,。清代上海小刀會起義時,，這里是起義軍城北指揮所。點春堂正中(中堂)懸掛著晚清畫家任伯年得《觀劍圖》,，任伯年曾參加過太平軍,，此畫反映了作者對反清斗爭的贊美之情;畫兩邊是已故著名書法家沈伊默書寫的對聯(lián)：膽量包空廓，心源流粹精,。點春堂內(nèi)還陳列著當(dāng)年小刀會的兵器,、自鑄的錢幣日月錢以及發(fā)布的文告等文物。
各位游客,，點春堂對面這個小戲臺,，俗稱打唱臺，是江南地區(qū)最小,、最精致的打唱臺,。明清時期，園林同昆曲關(guān)系密切,，當(dāng)時文人紳士喜歡在點春堂內(nèi)看戲文,，根據(jù)自己的喜愛挑演員點劇目，所以點春又有這層意思,。戲臺的四面石柱上,，分別有描繪春夏秋冬四季景色的對聯(lián)。臺正中壁上張貼郭沫若1961年游覽豫圓時寫下的詩篇：小刀會址憶陳劉,，一片紅巾起海陬(zou);日月金錢昭日月,，風(fēng)流人物領(lǐng)風(fēng)流;玲瓏玉壘千鈞重，曲折樓臺萬姓游;坐使湖山增彩色,，豫圓有史足千秋,。
各位游客，點春堂東面有座抱云巖,，上面有一樓,，似空中樓閣，登臨眺望豫圓全景,，心胸為之一快,，故被稱為快樓。
各位游客,，與點春堂隔水相望得廳堂為和煦堂,，和煦，即春天的陽光溫和的意思，和煦和點春兩個堂名承上啟下,，點出了園里的風(fēng)景主題,。
會景樓景區(qū)
主要有會景樓 九獅軒 流觴(shang)亭 浣(huan)云假山 水廊等景觀
各位游客，我們現(xiàn)在來到會景樓景區(qū),，會景樓顧名思義是美景匯集的地方,，這會景樓位于豫園中央，登上會景樓,，全園景色盡收眼底,。會景樓是以水景為主體的區(qū)域。
大家請看,，會景樓西邊臨池而建的是九獅軒,。大池南端與會景樓相對的亭，叫“流觴亭”,，因其兩面臨水,，取流觴曲水之意。是仿紹興蘭亭而建的,，說起紹興蘭亭各位是否想到了王羲之的《蘭亭集序》呢,，對的，王羲之和詩人墨客列坐在曲水之旁,，將盛酒之杯放到曲水上,，順流漂浮，所謂觴就是古人喝酒用的杯子,，角字旁主要是指用牛角做的杯子,，酒杯到誰的面前，誰就取流觴飲酒賦詩,，王羲之就此寫了《蘭亭集序》,，被評為天下第一行書，紹興蘭亭因而成了書法園林,。各地園林如有曲水,，仿建流觴亭，自然風(fēng)雅的很,。
出流觴亭,，便可看到浣云假山了，假山以安徽巢湖的湖石堆成的,，水中假山倒影與天上彩云渾然一體,，清水流淌，池波上下如洗白云于水中,，如染假山于云間,，故取名為“浣云”,。
會景樓東邊有積玉水廊，廊和路一樣,，是中國古典園林中最富可塑性和靈活性的建筑,，大家還記得前面游覽過的游廊和復(fù)廊么?這里是水廊，前半段筑于岸上,，后半部架在水上,，長達百米，是江南古典園林中最長的一條水廊,。積玉水廊因廊中有以“積玉峰”石而得名,，峰以積玉命名,，意謂峰是由無數(shù)的美玉堆砌而成的,。
玉玲瓏景區(qū) 主要有 玉玲瓏 玉華堂 得月樓 藏書樓等景觀
各位游客，過三曲板橋,，進引玉洞門,，便是玉玲瓏景區(qū)了，“引玉”,，有引游人走向玉玲瓏的意思,。玉玲瓏與蘇州瑞云峰、杭州縐云峰,、并稱江南三大名石,。玉玲瓏是太湖石，石色青黝,，高約丈余,，石棱似朵云突兀，通體成萬竅靈通,。奇石瘦,、皺、漏,、透特點皆備,。如果自上而下倒水，它72孔孔孔猶如小瀑布,，在下放燃香,，它72孔孔孔煙香飄渺。玉玲瓏后有照墻,，墻上有寰中大快四個篆字,。據(jù)記載，玉玲瓏以前鐫有玉華二字,，因天長日久,，風(fēng)華雨溶，字跡逐漸沒了。
據(jù)說,，潘允端十分鐘愛玉玲瓏,，為了便于隨時觀賞，特意正對玉玲瓏建一書齋,，并以玉玲瓏石上的玉華二字命名為玉華堂,。玉華也有取玉中精華之意。堂上扁玉華堂三字用明代文征明的字跡合成,。堂內(nèi)家具具為仿明代之物,，擺設(shè)一如明式陳式。玉華堂前有兩珠白玉蘭,，白玉蘭是上海市花,。
(玉華堂東有積玉峰和積玉廊，玉玲瓏景區(qū)從引玉洞門入玉華堂,、白玉蘭,、玉玲瓏、積玉峰,、積玉廊,，皆冠以玉字，玉成了景區(qū)的精華,，所以玉玲瓏景區(qū)又稱玉字景區(qū),。：考試大
玉玲瓏西為得月樓，西近荷花池,，取近水樓臺先得月之意,。樓南北屋檐掛有扁額，其南是皓月千里,，北是海天一覽,。樓近荷花池，“水波如綺,，藻采紛披”,，底樓由此而得名為綺藻堂。堂外有回廊,，廊間檐下有各種不同寫法的壽字,，稱“百壽樓”。得月樓南有藏書樓,，是上海畫派的發(fā)祥地,。)
內(nèi)園景區(qū)
主要有靜觀廳 延清樓 觀濤樓 聳翠亭和古戲臺等景觀
各位游客，越過寰中大快前環(huán)龍橋,，我們就到了內(nèi)園門樓前了,。內(nèi)園建于清康熙四十八年(1720__年),，原是上海城隍廟的花園，新中國成立后,，修繕豫園時將兩園連在一起,，成為園中之園。
各位游客,，靜觀廳是內(nèi)園的主體建筑,，屬歇山式建筑，屋頂有碩大岳飛戰(zhàn)金兀術(shù)塑像,。廳堂正堂高懸兩塊扁額,，其一曰靜觀，其二曰靈昭停峙,。內(nèi)園原來是城隍廟的花園,，因此廳堂題額自然存在宗教含義、宗教色彩,。道教認為,，只有保持人的純真本性,，才能認識自然萬物的發(fā)生和變化的根本,，所謂“萬物靜觀皆自得”就是此意，因此,，靜觀是道教修煉和認識萬物的基本方法,。這里的觀可解釋為道教建筑的專名，如白云觀,。因此,，靜觀是原先城隍廟道士起居做法之處。靈昭停峙,，大意是說天網(wǎng)恢恢,，疏而不漏，勸人從善,。城隍廟門殿聯(lián)語是對此扁的最好注釋：做個好人心正身安魂夢穩(wěn),，行善事天知地鑒鬼神欽。
各位游客,，靜觀廳對面是座假山,，正面一塊大石如壽字，其他有的像獅子盤球,，有的像孔雀展翅,，有的像犀牛望月，還有的像老虎,、猴子,、羊,、等，耐心觀賞,，可以在這堆石頭中辨出100多種動物形象,。因此，這假山原名又叫肖形假山,。大家可以仔細觀賞,，看能找出多少動物形象來。
各位游客,，假山周圍有聳翠亭,、延清樓、還云樓和觀濤樓,。觀濤樓俗稱望海樓,，整座樓的建筑沒有采用一個鐵釘子，但卻非常牢固,，清時為上海最高建筑,，以前登上三層觀濤樓可以觀滬城八景的黃浦觀濤。出延清樓可以到達船廳,，因其不會游動,，所以稱作“不系舟”。
各位游客,，靜觀廳東側(cè)有九龍池和院落,，大家知道有哪九條龍么?細觀池壁石隙間有4條石雕小龍，倒影水中成8條龍,，還有一條呢,，是池本身形狀像一條龍，所以叫九龍池,。往前走就進入庭院了,，院中有方形小廳，叫“可以觀”,，廳前有磚雕《郭子儀上壽》,。郭子儀四唐朝大將，他平定安史之亂,，保衛(wèi)大唐江山,，被封為汾陽王。他有七子八婿,，享年84歲,，可謂福壽雙全。古代90歲為上壽,，80歲為中壽,，70歲為下壽,，郭子儀因聲名地位而稱上壽。
各位游客,，穿過假山幽徑,，迎面就是內(nèi)院大戲臺。享有“江南園林第一臺”的美譽,，此戲臺原在閘北區(qū),，建于清光緒十四年(1888年)，為雙戲臺,。1974年,，因市政建設(shè)搬遷，一遷嘉定匯龍?zhí)豆珗@,，另一移至豫園內(nèi)園,。戲臺7米見方，臺柱高約2米,，戲臺頂部藻井呈穹隆狀,，裝飾華麗，有助于聚音共鳴,，產(chǎn)生音響效果,。戲臺兩側(cè)石柱上有俞振飛書寫的楹聯(lián)：天增歲月人增壽，云想衣裳花想容,。戲臺正對面的還云樓設(shè)貴賓佳座,，全部采用清代的太師椅和茶幾，兩邊有雙層看廊,，共有300個觀眾席。戲臺前的院落中,，有一塊特大京磚,，這是浙江嘉善古典磚瓦廠特意為古戲臺燒制的，重近一噸,，堪稱京磚中的榜首,。
蜿蜒于園中的龍墻，巧妙地將全園30多處人文和自然景觀分隔成7個景區(qū),。大假山后的臥龍,，似潛伏深山;萬花樓東側(cè)穿云龍欲昂首騰飛，穿向云中;和煦堂西雙龍舉首掙搶一珠;內(nèi)園蛟龍正臥墻睡眠,。前面四龍的鱗片以瓦片作成,，龍鱗豎起，以示精神振作;惟獨眠龍鱗片以泥塑成,，龍鱗伏下,，以示處于休眠狀態(tài),。在穿云龍頭的口下，塑有一只三足金蟾,，龍吸金蟾吐的精氣,，金蟾則飲龍的唾液，龍蟾互利共生,。
故宮德語導(dǎo)游詞篇二
在中國,，園林被分為三大類：皇家園林、私家園林和寺廟園林,。豫園屬于私家園林,。中國園林有許多技巧，比如借景,、障景等等,。不過它們都由四個基本因素組成。這四個因素是水,、植物,、建筑和假山。大多數(shù)的私家花園是在江南,，就是因為這兒多水源和適宜做假山的石,。豫園是四百多年前明朝時建。園主姓潘,，是個大官,。他建此園是取悅于雙親，讓他們安享晚年,。所以豫園的”豫”字就取其豫悅之意,。可惜的是他父母末能眼見豫園落成就去世了,。清末,，潘家衰弱，其后代變賣此園于當(dāng)?shù)匦袝?。豫園之所以成為名勝,，還另有一原因。1853年,，上海爆發(fā)小刀會起義,，園內(nèi)一廳堂曾被用作指揮部。今天豫園是個必游之地,。所以我建議到了那兒我們千萬不要走散,，最好大家寸步不離，好嗎?
這兒是停車場,。萬一有人走散,，請記住車號最后三個數(shù)字是121,。我想最好不要發(fā)生這類事。我會舉著小紅旗,，你們?nèi)銖埾壬鷷詈?。大家?zhǔn)備好了沒有?我們上路吧。下車時請注意自行車,。
女士們,、先生們，這座就是著名的九曲橋,。為什么是九呢?因為是陽數(shù)最高的數(shù),。走在橋上，逗留時間就長,。還可以從不同角度觀賞風(fēng)景,。還有，據(jù)說鬼怪只能走直線,，所以你不必為遇到鬼怪而擔(dān)心,。
在橋的中間，有座亭子,，始建于清朝,，大約在80多年前被改作一茶館。老人們喜歡早晨來此,，會會朋友,，沏上一壺茶，聊聊天兒,。一般他們喝的都是一種綠茶,，叫做”龍井”。這個茶館也是外國首腦常來之地,。比如1986年英國女王伊麗莎白二世來上海,，也親臨茶館喝了茶。
確實,，能在這兒喝上一壺也是一種享受。試想一下,，在一個夏日,，你來到茶館，臨窗而坐,，俯視著開滿荷花的綠池,。迎面吹來陣陣涼風(fēng)。在悠雅的江南絲竹聲中,，你提起紫砂壺,，慢慢地呷上一口微溫的”龍井”茶,。你會覺得飄然若仙。
你們也想喝一壺?對不起,，我還是不能讓你們?nèi)?。等我們看完豫園再做決定，行不行?
這兒就是豫園的入口,。當(dāng)你走進一個私家花園,，視線總會被什么東西擋住，有時是假山,，有時是這肅的照壁,。這是園林一技巧，稱之為障景,。不讓你一日了然,，卻讓你看到一部分，然后才達到”步移景易”的效果,。
這座堂叫”仰山堂”,。大家知道，上海位于一沖積平原,，市內(nèi)無山,、無林。所以此”山”就指對面那座假山,。它高12米,，重80噸。它過去乃至今天一直是個奇跡,。因為四百多年前沒有水泥和熟石膏,，人們就用烹煮過的糯米，加上明礬和石灰,，把石塊粘起來,。至今安然無恙?？匆娚巾?shù)耐ぷ訂?四百年前,，這是上海城最高點。從那兒可看到黃浦江上的漁船,、帆影,，可這些今天只能在電影中見到了。你也僅能看見他們上移的頭頂,。因為盤旋的小徑皆被樹,、石遮住。這實在是園藝大師張南陽的杰作。也被公認是本地最佳假山,。
在假山之后,，有座龍墻。這是本園一特色,?？偣灿形鍡l龍墻。這邊走,，我要帶你們?nèi)€地方,，那兒能清楚地看見另一條龍墻。
女士們,、先生們,，這就是我剛才說的那條龍墻。龍實際上是想像出來的動物,。我們稱自己為龍的傳人,。不知道大家是否讀過賽珍珠的《龍籽》。如果看過的話,，這兒很多東西令你覺得熟悉,。請看這條龍，你會發(fā)覺這是個多種動物的綜合體,。你看它頭似牛,，眼似蝦，角似……我看不太像牛,。我們通常說角似鹿,，身似蛇，鱗似魚,，爪似雞或者鷹,。請告訴我，你們看見幾個趾,。三個對,。但一般龍應(yīng)有五趾。為什么是三個呢?其中有一故事,。以前,，只有皇帝和皇室人員才配有龍的圖案。園主潘允端用了龍做墻,，他有野心,。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事,，便派人來調(diào)查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下兩個趾,。當(dāng)朝延官吏一到,，園主說：”瞧，這本不是龍,，只有三趾,。”真是個聰明人,，不然他性命難保,。
你們說想拍一集體照。我看以龍墻為背景,，這可是最佳的地方,，我來替你們拍，別忘了說”cheese”,。
這兒我們可看見三塊石頭,。中間那塊稱作”玉玲瓏”。這并非是玉,，但是挺有名,，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蝕而成,。這原來是給宋微宗的貢品,。宋微宗廣收奇花異石，稱”花石綱”,?？稍趺磿竭@兒來的呢?原來，在運往當(dāng)時京都遺失了,。多年之后,，又成了地地方官紳的玩物。后來他把該石送給潘允端做嫁妝,，因為潘的兄弟娶了他女兒,。玉玲瓏因有”瘦、透,、皺,、漏”等特點而著稱。假如你自上而下倒水,。它72孔孔孔猶如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香,，它72孔孔孔煙香縹緲，非常美麗,。園主以前常凝視此石多時,，留連忘返,。這也是園林功效之一，一個景物使你沉思,，結(jié)果達到情晚合一的境界,。
豫園之游就到此結(jié)束，希望胸們喜歡它,。最后,，大家必須做出選擇：是喝茶還是購物。我看,，還是舉手表決,。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?說實話,，這正合我意,。那么我們還等什么呢?大家走吧!
故宮德語導(dǎo)游詞篇三
friends:
good afternoon. now we come to the bund by the huangpu river in of all, i would like to welcome you to visit the bund and wish you apleasant trip.
there are five tourist routes in the new bund. on your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious zhongshan road known as the "worldarchitecture expo". on your right hand side are the sparkling huangpu river andpudong lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. in front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. the buildings, zhongshan road, sightseeingarea, huangpu river and lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. welcome to all the guests.
what about the bund? to put it simply, it used to be a reed coveredwasteland outside the old city of shanghai.
after the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists' "seizing the beach".by the early 1930s, shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the far east.
although these buildings with european renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. from the the bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including english, french,ancient greek, etc. at that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "wall street" in the east, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldshanghai.
please see, dongfeng hotel no.2 on the new bund used to be a very famousbritish club. it is a typical british classical building. the building is 6stories high (including basement). there is a lookout pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. the interior decoration is very gorgeous. the firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theeast. now kfc is located in the bar.
before the new bund 12, it was the famous "hsbc bank". the building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique greek style dome building. the building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. there are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. the interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the united states, britain, france, russia and japan. thisbuilding was once regarded by the british as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the suez canal to the bering strait in the far east.
the building next to hsbc is the shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. the clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. it plays a short tune every 15minutes. the sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 li.
after wilson, the british designer, the hsbc building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of shanghai.
the two buildings at the entrance of nanjing east road are called peacehotel. the south facing building was built in 1906. it was called huizhong hotelat that time. it is the earliest existing hotel in shanghai. it can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the renaissance of british culture. thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. from a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.
these buildings on the bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof shanghai by the western colonists. nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the chinese and english nameplates are hung in frontof each building.
as for the bund, the name given to her by shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. shanghai people call the bund before liberation the oldbund and after liberation the bund. now people praise it as the new bund. therehave been scenes of seizing the bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. since the third plenary session ofthe eleventh central committee of the communist party of china, the strategicfocus of china's reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. thedevelopment and revitalization of pudong has brought shanghai to the forefrontof china's reform and opening up. the spring breeze has awakened shanghai bund,which has been sleeping for many years. chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the bund. shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract phoenix", replacing the houses on the bund financialstreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "wall street" in the far east again.
the bund is a symbol of shanghai and a must for chinese and foreigntourists. but in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the bund was seriously affected. in order to change theappearance of the bund, the shanghai people's government takes the bund as a keypoint to transform. the road in front of us is called zhongshan road. it isnamed in memory of dr. sun yat sen, the pioneer of china's democraticrevolution. it is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the bund. theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. this wide traffic line is notonly limited to the bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. it starts from jiangwan wujiaochang in the north and ends at nanpubridge in the south. by the beginning of the next century, the north-southcorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of shanghaitourism.
the riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. it not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. it is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.
ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new bund sightseeing area, do youfeel that the new bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. let's see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the bund of yan'an east road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. the customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. the electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. the wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. there are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. the tourist area has become a scenic line ofshanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.
walking on the bund, we unconsciously entered huangpu park. when it comesto this park, every chinese can't forget the sign that "chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the gate of the park in the infamous sign brought great shame to the chinese people at that time! now,look at the 60 meter high shanghai people's handsome monument standing in frontof the water. the majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell peoplethat the people will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives forthe national humiliation and shanghai's revolutionary cause since the war, themay 4th movement and the liberation war.
huangpu park is facing the famous huangpu river at home and abroad. "theyellow water in huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of huangpuriver. jiangpu river is the mother river of shanghai. it originates from taihulake in wuxi. it is the longest, widest and deepest river in shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 m. itsoriginal name is dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. it issaid that more than 20__ years ago, shanghai belonged to the state of chu. atthat time, there was a great general named huang xie in the state of chu. he wasvery talented in governing the country. he was appointed prime minister by theking of chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofshanghai. due to the siltation of the upper reaches of dongjiang river at thattime, he led the people of shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed shanghai's water transportation and agriculture. in order tocommemorate huang xie's achievements, later generations changed the name ofdongjiang river to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "huangpu river" until the southern song dynasty.
huangpu river has two "children", one is pudong, the other is puxi. beforethe birth of new china, their family was oppressed by three mountains. themother river was full of warships and merchant ships, and the "two children"were also overwhelmed. "tiaohuangpu" is the catchphrase of shanghai people. itmeans that the common people who can't survive in the old society come here tothrow themselves into the river.
overlooking the other bank, pudong lujiazui financial and trade zone andpuxi bund are facing each other. its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. it will be the core and symbol of new shanghai. "east bund" binjiangavenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. although i canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the bund.
故宮德語導(dǎo)游詞篇四
shanghai travel and tours guide
located at the center of the mainland's coastline, shanghai has long been amajor hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. themunicipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population ofmore than 13.5 million. shanghai is china's largest economic comprehensiveindustrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.
the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue forbusiness gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of ai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporatesland, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportationsystem.
more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong internationalairport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annualpassenger volume to some 20 million.
special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboringprovinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes alongnewly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional ai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.
visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis andgateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in theunique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements.
colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activitiescalendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghaiinternational tea culture festival and shanghai china international artfestival.
shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the differentinterests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young women's tours,honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.
the bund
the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildingslining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition ofgothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, aswell as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensationof the recent history of the city.
the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by localsfor morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lightsilluminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl ofthe orient.
the yu garden
the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style witha history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds displaythe finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qingdynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors, and lattice windows.
people's square
people's square has become the political and cultural center in shanghaisince 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountainnamed the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups ofrelief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum,the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, theshanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center
the orient pearl tv tower
the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and thirdtallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewedfrom the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imageryknown as two dragons playing with a pearl.
the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters aboveground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area.
the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are alsoopened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has anobservation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integratesbroadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, andaccommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major touristattraction in shanghai.
cruise on the huangpu river
cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers,the monument tower to the people's heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge andhuangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, internationalconvertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on theother.
the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors canalso view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusongand the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.
nanjing road
nanjing road east, honored as china's no. l street, has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products andservices with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place thatintegrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.
luxun park
the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent manof letters. the museum exhibits lu xun's manuscripts, some of his personaleffects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in thecalligraphy of vhio zedong and reads the tomb of mr. lu xun.
dr. sun's residence
dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, andhis wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was inthe residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist partyand fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and thekuomintang.
soong ching ling's residence
this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman ofthe people's republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.
birthplace of the communist party of china.
in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held inthis building. the congress passed the party's program and resolutions, electedthe central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.
shanghai library
the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 squaremeters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the topten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approachfavored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.
shanghai grand theater
located in the northwestern corner of people's square. the shanghai grandtheater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chambermusic modern dramas, and musicals.
the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. thetheater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.
duolun road
cultural celebrities' street, located along duolun road and surroundingareas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai andis also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as luxun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road animportant feature in china's modern cultural history.
in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai artopera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated culturalatmosphere of duolun road today.
故宮德語導(dǎo)游詞篇五
上海城隍廟坐落于上海市最為繁華的城隍廟旅游區(qū)，是上海地區(qū)重要的道教宮觀,，始建于明代永樂年間(1403-1424),，距今已有近六百年的歷史海的城隍廟始建于明代永樂年間(1420xx年后)，廟內(nèi)祭奉城隍神秦裕伯(明太祖敕封秦裕伯為上?？h城城隍神)和霍光(漢大將軍博陸侯),。清代時香火極其鼎盛，上海的男女老幼,，人人皆知城隍廟,，上海開埠后城隍廟及其周圍地區(qū)商賈云集，市場繁榮,，到城隍廟可以購買許多生活必需品,，特別是一些日用小商品。
上海市政府從1991年起,，開始把城隍廟市場改建為具有民族傳統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)代化大型旅游購物中心----豫園商城,。商城內(nèi)道路較窄，建筑多建造于1920xx年以前(即清代末年),，具有濃郁的中國古建筑的風(fēng)格和特點,，整個商城內(nèi)小商店鱗次櫛比，商品琳瑯滿目,，各具特色,，顧客熙熙攘攘，保持著中國古老的城鎮(zhèn)街市風(fēng)貌,，大凡來上海的中外游客,，大都要到老城隍廟走走。在老城隍廟內(nèi),，匯集了眾多的上海地方小吃,，綠波廊的特色點心,，松月樓的素菜包，桂花廳的鴿蛋圓子,，松云樓的八寶飯,，還有南翔小籠和酒釀圓子，真可稱得上是小吃王國了,。
上海城隍廟歷史悠久，是上海道教正一派主要道觀之一,。老城隍廟里供奉著3個菩薩,，即護城神秦裕伯、霍光,、陳化成,。關(guān)于他們的傳說不一,，版本很多。
就說那秦裕伯，一種說法是元末明初,，這位被稱為“智謀之士”的上海人，為逃避亂世,，辭官回到了當(dāng)時還是個小縣城的上海,。明朝開國后，朱元璋多次請他出山,，才應(yīng)允入朝,。秦裕伯是前朝老臣，又精于世道,，很受皇帝重用,。朱元璋在他死后封他為上海“城隍之神”,。還有個版本是,，秦裕伯是元末明初河北大名人，曾在上海住過,。傳說他是一個孝子,，因其母感嘆未見過金鑾殿，故專門建了一座像金鑾殿的建筑,。后被人告密,，皇帝派員來查，他就連夜將殿改成金山神廟,，躲過了一場災(zāi)禍,。清軍南下時，原準(zhǔn)備屠城,。行動前夜,，清軍將領(lǐng)夢見了秦裕伯,，秦警告他不準(zhǔn)殺人，這才沒敢下手,。因秦裕伯“顯靈”,，救了上海百姓，故被列為城隍爺,。
霍光是東漢時期鎮(zhèn)守疆土的將軍,。永樂年間，上?？h正式建城隍廟的時候,，知縣將位于城中心的霍光行祠遷此。
使上海人真正頂禮膜拜的是第三位城隍爺陳化成,。1937年抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,，市民從“陳公祠”中請出了1842年第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭中在吳淞炮臺戰(zhàn)死的江南提督陳化成的神像，供奉在大殿后進,，表達了上海人民的抗戰(zhàn)決心,。
城隍在道教中的意思是指城市的保護神，可見老城隍廟在上海的地位和影響,。
至于那城隍廟隔壁的豫園,，據(jù)說是永樂年間一個在四川任布政使發(fā)了跡的上海人潘允瑞為愉悅老親修造的一個花園。乾隆年間,，豫園賣給了城隍廟,，改為它的“西園”，園中重建的湖心亭和九曲橋都很有雅趣,。這個熙熙攘攘了幾百年的花園,，如今的熱鬧喧囂還是沒有一絲減弱。
在豫園對面,，一排餐飲店延伸了數(shù)十米,，都是各式的美食店。老字號“南翔饅頭店”賣的小籠包遠近聞名,，中午飯時間還沒到,，等著吃小籠包的人就排成了隊。再向左拐是一條特色街,，平排的兩層木制紅樓,，店門上沿是一色的曲直鏤雕連檐，再上面是鏤雕的窗欞,，頂上是翹角的飛檐,。街心還有個連廊，就像架起的第二道門,。街道很窄,，3米多寬,，兩旁掛著懸空的“光明居飾”、“景龍軒”,、“木梳大王”,、“扇”、“茶”等招牌,，一路望去,，非常醒目。這城隍廟老街雖然不似現(xiàn)代店鋪空調(diào)宜人,、玻璃映照,，但其涂滿紅漆的木雕門面、種類俱全的小巧制作和青石板磚的粗紋路面,，卻很有一些《清明上河圖》里那特有的鄉(xiāng)土氣息，讓人感到親切,。
故宮德語導(dǎo)游詞篇六
人民廣場位于上海市中心,，黃浦區(qū)西北部，是折射昨天,、展示今天,、展望明天的標(biāo)志性景區(qū)，是上海城近代和現(xiàn)在歷史的縮影,，其新舊對比強烈,，既見證了中國百年屈辱，又親歷了上海半個世紀(jì)的巨變,，更展示著都市改革的新姿,。在解放前，人民廣場是外國人跑馬賭博的地方,，有跑馬廳,，是搜刮、毒害中國人民的“圈錢機器”,。解放后,，跑馬廳改建成人民廣場、人民大道和人民公園,。半個世紀(jì)以來,，人民廣場經(jīng)歷過兩次巨變，形成了今天的格局,。人民廣場景區(qū)布局特點是：人民大道橫穿東西,，北面是城市規(guī)劃展示館、人民大廈,、大劇院,、美術(shù)館和國際飯店,，南面有上海博物館、音樂旱噴泉,、綠地及齊愛廣場鴿,。今天的人民廣場不僅是本地地理概念上的中心和幾條國道的零公里起始點(318312 320 214)，更是上海市政機構(gòu)集中地,、文化藝術(shù)交流中心,、城市交通樞紐、市民和海內(nèi)外游客休閑中心,。
人民大廈
位于人民大道二零零號,，無論從哪個方向踏入人民廣場，都能看到矗立在廣場中央的這座雄偉的白色大廈,，白色象征著人民政府廉政為民,。人民大廈是由原市人大辦公樓改建而成，改建工程于1992年12月動工,，1995年7月1日竣工交付使用,，主樓高75米，地上18層,，地下一層,，主樓前面即為人民大道。除主樓外,，還群樓,、輔助樓、西樓,、東樓,、南樓和背樓，并建有地下車庫,。大廈總體建筑采取莊重簡樸的外形設(shè)計,，中部略為突出，大樓正面為突出的檢閱臺,，臺下為正門,，地下全部用花崗巖作踏步，花崗巖象征人民政權(quán)的鞏固,，整個建筑群體現(xiàn)了為民服務(wù)的平時風(fēng)格,。另外值得一提的是人民大廈名稱的由來。大樓建成啟用后,，人們通常稱之為市政大廈,，但在1997年初，市十屆人大五次會議期間，12名人民代表聯(lián)名向大會提出書面意見,，要求正式命名人民大道二零零號的建筑為人民大廈,。意見提出三點理由：一是大廈位于人民大道，南有人民廣場,，北有人民公園,，大廈應(yīng)命名為人民大廈，以與周圍環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào);二是在這座大廈辦公的是市人大,、市政府,，一個體現(xiàn)人民意志的國家地方最高權(quán)力機關(guān)，一個是全心全意為人民服務(wù)的國家地方行政機關(guān),，用人民二字符合憲法賦予它們的職責(zé);三是所有這兩個機關(guān)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和普通干部應(yīng)牢記作人民公仆,，全心全意為人民服務(wù)，在全國反腐倡廉的時候,，用人民二字給大廈命名更能堅定工組人員人民公仆的意識,。這項提案很快得到采納和實施。1997年12月3日,，上海市地名委員會辦公室正式公布,，將人民大道二零零號命名為人民大廈。
人民大道
位于上海市中心,，是人民廣場中部的一條東西向大道，將人民廣場分成南北兩半,。它東起西藏中路福州路口,，西至黃陂北路近威海路口，全長570米左右,。大道中間有一條金屬隔離欄桿,，往兩側(cè)依次為三車道(雙向共六車道)汽車道路、綠化帶,、自行車道路,、行道樹、和人行道路,。國慶一周年和國慶十周年都在人民大道和人民廣場舉行;1981年8月1日,，中國人民解放軍建軍54周年之際，駐滬三軍在人民廣場舉行盛大閱兵式,。對于上海市民來說,，人民大道的功能，更在于它在社會政治活動中所起的獨特而不可替代的作用,，這就如同長安街和天安門廣場在北京人心目中一樣,，受到人們的關(guān)注和青睞。20世紀(jì)80年代后期起，人民廣場和人民大道不再舉行大規(guī)模游行,、集會,。90年代，市政府對人民廣場進行大規(guī)模規(guī)劃改造時,，人民大道的地面道路,、路燈、綠化帶,、行道樹等也作了相應(yīng)的改造和調(diào)整?，F(xiàn)在，大道中間是雙向六車道的汽車道路,，兩邊緊挨的是南北兩條綠化帶,。綠化帶中，最低層種植的是高約0.5米的小葉黃楊;中層是6米來高的香樟樹,，其中南綠化帶52棵,，北綠化帶43棵(編號53至95);香樟樹上方，是10米多高的照明燈柱,。綠化帶外邊是自行車道,，其外側(cè)是南北各一排行道樹，載種的全是我國特有的樹種銀杏,，其中南側(cè)41棵,、北側(cè)35棵。500多米長的人民大道,，白天車水馬龍,，一片繁花;入夜之后，銀光四射,，晶瑩亮麗,，與周圍的建筑和燈光一起組成令人矚目和向往的優(yōu)美風(fēng)景。
音樂旱噴泉
位于人民大道以南,，圓形噴水池面積1000余平方米,，其中心有水的部分為320多平方米，這是一種國內(nèi)首創(chuàng)的大型旱噴泉,，造型為三層九級下沉式,，池中央凸現(xiàn)著上海的版圖，駐足池邊,，黃浦江,、崇明島等歷歷在目，上海的的地理位置一目了然,。水池內(nèi)有外,、中、內(nèi)、三個圈層的水管,，隨著音樂的高地起伏,，它們向水池中心噴出高度分別為5米、10米和20米的數(shù)百根水柱,。音樂旱噴泉的四角是4個傳統(tǒng)造型花缽,，花缽的頂部可種植花草，稍下是燈光和音響,，具有聲柱,、燈柱、花缽三位一體的功能,，巧妙地解決了廣場不設(shè)燈塔卻能取得良好照明和音響效果的問題,，成為廣場內(nèi)四座優(yōu)美、典雅的裝飾物,。旱噴泉的另一個大的優(yōu)點是噴水時,，小孩可在水柱間穿梭;噴泉關(guān)閉后，游人可進入旱池游覽,、散步;避免了常見的水池噴泉占有大片面積以及池水臟臭,、吸附垃圾等弊端，噴泉的配電房和管理房全部進入地下,，保證了廣場的整潔,、美觀，充分發(fā)揮了廣場的游覽,、觀光,、休憩功能。順便說句,，每月的14和15兩日是看不到噴泉的，這兩天管理人員要對噴泉進行清洗和保養(yǎng),。(六幅藝術(shù)浮雕是重點待查)
齊愛廣場鴿
它給莊重,、典雅的人民廣場帶來了更多的動態(tài)美，構(gòu)成了動靜結(jié)合的壯景,。1995年2月,，人民廣場改建工程正在進行，兩位人大代表在市人大會議上提出了創(chuàng)造條件讓鴿子在新人民廣場自由飛翔的建議,，幾乎與此同時,，有一位市民給市政府寫了呼吁信，說,，上海作為國際大都市,，若能放養(yǎng)和平鴿，更能為廣場增添安定祥和的氣息，并希望和平鴿能在46周年國慶之際與市民見面,。是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)兩天后即給予答復(fù),，肯定了這一建議。廣場鴿是經(jīng)過精心培育而成的,，它具有一定的飛向能力和較強抗病能力,，好近人，善低飛,，喜漫步,，體形優(yōu)美，觀賞價值高?，F(xiàn)在,，廣場鴿由齊愛莊園有限公司管理，所以叫齊愛廣場鴿,。
上海博物館
是中國四大博物館之一,，位于人民大道201號，北隔人民大道與人民大廈遙相呼應(yīng),。于1996年10月12日全部建成開放,。建筑高度29.5米，地上5層,，地下2層,。館藏珍貴文物12萬件，21個門類,，其中猶以青銅器,、陶瓷器、書法,、繪畫為特色,。建筑造型是方體基座與圓形出挑相結(jié)合，具有中國古代天圓地方的寓意,。方,，象征著四面八方，圓,，著意文化淵源之循環(huán),，拱門又表達開放。整個建筑的外觀造型具有漢代的建筑風(fēng)格,，從遠處眺望似一個古代的鼎;從高處俯視,，它的形狀如同一個碩大的漢代銅鏡。南門兩側(cè)八尊漢白玉雕塑的漢唐石獅,、辟邪,、天祿,，守護著上海博物館珍藏的無價的文化瑰(gui)寶。上海博物館的展室分布是,，一樓設(shè)有中國古代青銅館,，第一展廳面積達1000平方米，能適應(yīng)各種不同陳列展覽需求的綜合性展覽廳(20__年西藏文物展),。二樓主要是中國古代陶瓷館;第二展廳主要用于與海外博物館和文物收藏機構(gòu)進行交流而舉辦的珍貴文物,、藝術(shù)品展覽等(20__年與墨西哥聯(lián)合舉辦瑪雅文物展)，三樓有中國歷代繪畫館,、中國歷代書法館和中國歷代璽印館;四樓分布的是中國古代玉器館,、中國明清家具館、中國少數(shù)民族工藝館,、中國歷代錢幣館和主要用于西方現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展覽的第三展覽廳,。
上海大劇院
位于人民大道300號，是目前中國最高級的劇院,，總高度40米,。地下2層，地面6層,，頂部2層,，共10層。大劇院敞向蒼穹的半月形且向上反翹的巨型大屋頂,，像吉祥納福的“聚寶盆”,，承接著來自宇宙和人類的恩澤，更象征著泱泱中華/禮儀之邦的文明古國海納百川的寬廣胸懷,，煥發(fā)著改革開放的上海擁抱藍天/喜迎四海賓朋的無限激情,。上海大劇院的設(shè)計方案通過向國內(nèi)外招標(biāo)，經(jīng)過反復(fù)論證,、比較,，最后由專家投票選定法國夏邦杰建筑設(shè)計師的設(shè)計方案。該方案以“一個敞開的宮殿,，它是風(fēng)景的延續(xù)”為構(gòu)思,，以漢字“藝”的形象為建筑造型。大劇場擁有目前國際舞臺容納面積最大,、動作變換性最多的舞臺設(shè)備。1998年7月28日,，上海大劇院舉行試演出,。如今大劇院已經(jīng)成為上海經(jīng)濟實力、科技水平,、文化精粹和上海人民精神風(fēng)貌的象征,。
上海城市規(guī)劃展示館
位于人民大道100號,，人民大廈東側(cè)，是人民廣場景區(qū)最新的一處建筑游覽景點,，它與上海大劇院形成人民大廈東西兩翼對稱建筑,，又與博物館相互襯托，各顯風(fēng)采,，構(gòu)成三足鼎立之勢,。展示館1999年9月竣工，20__年1月完成布展,，20__年2月對外營業(yè),，它的落成給人民廣場的規(guī)劃劃上了一個圓滿的句號。上海城市規(guī)劃館建筑高度為43.3米,，地下2層,，地面5層，共有5個展廳,，28個展區(qū),。遠遠看去，展示館大樓像是中國傳統(tǒng)的高大城樓中間的“城門”,，暗寓建筑與城市存在著內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,。頂部由四片碩大的連體薄殼藝術(shù)造型組成，猶如四朵正在盛開的白玉蘭,，白玉蘭是上海市市花,，象征著上海充滿朝氣和活力;四朵白玉蘭連成網(wǎng)架，突出城市規(guī)劃中“網(wǎng)格”的要素和作用,。上海城市規(guī)劃展示館市目前世界上最大的城市規(guī)劃展示館,，展示館的主題是“城市人 環(huán)境發(fā)展”，進入展示館第一層首先看到的是以輝煌為基調(diào)的序廳,，序廳的主題是歷史的豐碑;第二層是規(guī)劃建設(shè)成就廳,，向人們展示的是上海的今天;三層和四層分別是總體規(guī)劃一廳和總體規(guī)劃二廳;五層是影視廳。地下一層是“上海1930年風(fēng)情街”,。
故宮德語導(dǎo)游詞篇七
大家好,，歡迎前來上海豫園參觀游覽。豫園景區(qū)位于上海老成廂境內(nèi),，老成廂位于黃浦區(qū)境內(nèi),，黃浦區(qū)則位于上海市中心城區(qū)東南部。豫園景區(qū)是老城廂的璀璨明珠,，主要景觀有豫園,、豫園旅游商城、沉香閣,、城隍廟,、上海老街,。豫園景區(qū)融旅游、園林,、寺廟,、商業(yè)于一體，集吃,、玩,、買、住功能大成,。與外灘景區(qū),、人民廣場景區(qū)等相比，豫園景區(qū)的特色是一個“古”字,。豫園景區(qū)的園林文化,、宗教文化、建筑文化,、商業(yè)文化,、美食文化和市民文化充分顯示了這一特色。
主要景點介紹
豫園是上海市區(qū)內(nèi)惟一的明式園林,，坐落在豫園旅游商城內(nèi),，與城隍廟相鄰，是江南五大園林之首,，兼有芥子納須彌,、小中見大的明清古典園林風(fēng)格，它以虛實相映,、大小對比,、高下對稱、疏密有致等建筑手法而著稱,，為全國重點文物保護單位,，也是4a景點。豫園是明代時任四川布政使上海人潘允端建造的,，潘允端為了讓曾任刑部尚書的父親潘恩安享晚年,，于明嘉靖三十八年(即公元1559年)在上海老城廂建園，歷時28年(到1577年),，始成豫園,，距今已有400多年的歷史。豫,，在古漢語中有平安,、安泰之意，取名豫園,，有愉悅老親的意思,。但可惜的是他的雙親未能眼見豫園落成就去世了。豫園按主體建筑可分為大假山,、萬花樓,、點春堂、會景樓,、玉玲瓏,、內(nèi)園六處景區(qū)。
大假山景區(qū) 主要有三穗堂,、仰山堂,、卷雨堂、大假山,、游廊,。
游客們步入豫園大門，迎面是一巨大黃褐色石塊,，上面鐫刻__所書“海上名園”,，后面是一座氣勢恢弘、寬敞雄偉的大廳,，就是三穗堂,，三穗堂是豫園大的廳堂，是主要建筑之一,。為歇山式建筑,，屋頂塑像左為拿著長矛的張飛，右為手持大刀的嚴(yán)顏,，屋頂出檐部分造得呈現(xiàn)向上仰翻的曲線形狀,，作用有兩點，一是為了緩沖雨水急驟下流,，二是采光,。讓我們進入堂內(nèi)參觀，堂內(nèi)中堂張掛著潘允端寫的《豫園記》,，梁上高懸著三穗堂,、靈臺經(jīng)始、城市山林三塊貼金扁額,。廳堂正門的八扇隔窗雕刻著稻麥,、玉米、高粱,、瓜果等圖案,，生動地點出了堂名“一稻三穗，豐收在望”之意,。(可講三穗的故事)
步出三穗堂,，即是一座飛檐翹角兩層樓閣,，隔荷花池與大假山相望。下層是仰山堂,，上層是卷雨樓,。仰山堂以仰山名，有兩層語義：一層是堂上所掛清人所書取自王羲之《蘭亭集序》得此地有崇山峻嶺句,，點出此處為觀賞大假山得佳處,，這里的仰山是仰望的意思;另一層則典出《詩經(jīng)》高山仰止景行行止句，此處仰山是仰慕的意思,。卷雨樓卷雨的出典說法很多,，一般認為取自王勃《騰王閣序》詩句珠簾暮卷西山雨，意思是在蒙蒙細雨中登上卷雨樓觀望大假山,，迷茫如煙,，隱約可見，別有一番詩情畫意,。
各位游客,，清看對面的大假山，這是豫園景色的精華之一,，也是江南地區(qū)現(xiàn)存古老,、精美、的黃石假山,。它由明代著名疊山家張南陽精心設(shè)計堆砌,，是他一存世的作品。假山高約12米,，氣勢宏大,，用20__噸浙江武康黃石疊成，一直享有江南假山之冠的美譽,。見石不露土是它一大特色,，假山黏合劑用石灰、糯米汁等制成,，迄今有400多年了,。假山層次分明，有近山,、中山,、遠山、山上林木蔥蘢,，山頂有望江亭,，可遠眺黃浦江。大假山雖不是真山，其氣勢卻不亞于真山,，是園林中疊石碓山的經(jīng)典之作,。
各位游客，在仰山堂隔荷花池觀山景可稱為豫園一絕,，仰山堂東側(cè)是游廊,，如果我們要親臨大假山，就得經(jīng)過右邊這游廊,，請看游廊前這對栩栩如生的鐵獅子，它鑄于元代,，距今有700多年歷史了,，這對獅子左雄右雌，雄師左蹄踏球,，象征權(quán)利和威嚴(yán),，雌獅踏著小獅子，象征子嗣昌盛?，F(xiàn)在請大家隨我進入這“漸入佳境”游廊,，游廊西側(cè)墻上有“武舉奪魁”磚雕和“梅妻鶴子”泥塑。(古時科舉考試,，如在鄉(xiāng)試,、會試、殿試中均考取名,，即中了解元,、會元、狀元,，就叫連中三元,。圖中武將盤馬彎弓，英姿勃發(fā),，志在必得,。梅妻鶴子典出宋代林和靖，林和靖,，北宋詩人,，隱居杭州西湖孤山，終生不仕,，賞梅養(yǎng)鶴,，終生不娶，留下梅妻鶴子的千古佳話,。)磚雕意在激勵人們博取功名,，積極入世;而泥塑似又推崇淡泊名利，消極出世。反映出幾千年來中國士紳階層的矛盾心態(tài),。廊中有一太湖石,，高2.3米，亭亭玉立,，名“美人腰”,，似美人柔腰顧盼，遮住了前面景物,，乃造園抑景,，產(chǎn)生含蓄美的藝術(shù)效果。
萬花樓景區(qū) 主要有魚樂榭 亦舫 兩宜軒 復(fù)廊 萬花樓
各位游客,，過漸入佳境游廊,，至峰回路轉(zhuǎn)石壁處而右轉(zhuǎn)，我們就來到了萬花樓景區(qū),。眼前右方這一突出于溪流之上的小榭,，就是魚樂榭。當(dāng)年莊子與惠子(莊子的學(xué)生)游于濠梁之上,，莊子曰：_魚出游從容,，是魚樂也?；葑釉唬鹤臃囚~安知魚之樂?莊子曰：子非我,，安知我不知魚之樂?取名魚樂蘊涵著園主人對莊子的仰慕和避世隱逸的心情。魚樂榭是豫園的園中園,，小巧玲瓏,，小中見大，虛實相映,，在園林空間處理上采取了分隔方法,，很有獨到之處。
各位游客,，現(xiàn)在我們要穿過一條復(fù)廊,，前往萬花樓。這復(fù)廊男寬北窄,，據(jù)說在古代男人走南邊,，女人只能走北邊，體現(xiàn)了男尊女卑,，復(fù)廊中間墻上有漏窗,，它分割了景區(qū)空間，又延長了觀賞時間,。請看復(fù)廊西邊有一方亭,，亭中有塊扁,，上面所題的“會心不遠”典出《世說新語》，說的是梁簡文帝游華林園,，對侍游的大臣講：會心處不必在遠,。簡文帝游園，見園林景色,，認識到并非一定要到遙遠之處才能領(lǐng)悟萬物造化要旨,，各位見此，是否也會有所啟示?復(fù)廊東有小軒,，“觀山觀水兩相宜”,，故名兩宜軒;復(fù)廊北面的建筑相當(dāng)精致，形狀如船舫,，稱為亦舫,，也提醒我們，水能載舟,，也能覆舟。
各位游客,，出了復(fù)廊,，便可以看見萬花樓，請看這樓臺庭院有兩棵古樹,，右邊是銀杏樹,，相傳為建園時院主人親手種植，剛才跟大家介紹豫園歷史時說的建園時間大家還記得么?對的,，和園一樣,，這棵樹也有400多年歷史了。左邊一棵是廣玉蘭,，也有近200年的樹齡了,。這庭院四周遍種花木，“萬花深處”有一小樓,，名“萬花樓”,，為豫園中勝景。樓下四角雕有梅蘭菊竹,，各位知道它們在植物中有什么稱譽么?對的,，稱為植物四君子。萬花樓樓上有一幅對聯(lián)：桂馥蘭芬水流山靜,，花開柳眉月朗風(fēng)清,，點出了這一區(qū)域以花木為主題的特色。在萬花樓回廊的擋板上刻有木雕作品,，稱為“暗八仙”,，即是八仙手中所持的法器，大家可以一起來猜一猜，他們分別是呂洞賓的寶劍,，鐵拐李的葫蘆,，漢鐘離的芭蕉扇，韓湘子的寶箱,，曹國舅的擅板,，藍采和的花籃，張果老的魚鼓,，何仙姑的荷花,。
點春堂景區(qū) 主要有點春堂 打唱臺 古井亭 快樓 和煦(xu)堂 靜宜軒 聽鸝亭
各位游客，從萬花樓向東,，過“穿云龍”龍墻,，就來到了點春堂景區(qū)，點春堂之名取自于蘇東波得“翠點春妍”,，有青翠之色點出了春天的妍麗之意,。清代上海小刀會起義時，這里是起義軍城北指揮所,。點春堂正中(中堂)懸掛著晚清畫家任伯年得《觀劍圖》,，任伯年曾參加過太平軍，此畫反映了作者對反清斗爭的贊美之情;畫兩邊是已故著名書法家沈伊默書寫的對聯(lián)：膽量包空廓,，心源流粹精,。點春堂內(nèi)還陳列著當(dāng)年小刀會的兵器、自鑄的錢幣日月錢以及發(fā)布的文告等文物,。
各位游客,，點春堂對面這個小戲臺，俗稱打唱臺,，是江南地區(qū)小,、精致的打唱臺。明清時期,，園林同昆曲關(guān)系密切,，當(dāng)時文人紳士喜歡在點春堂內(nèi)看戲文，根據(jù)自己的喜愛挑演員點劇目,，所以點春又有這層意思,。戲臺的四面石柱上，分別有描繪春夏秋冬四季景色的對聯(lián),。臺正中壁上張貼郭沫若1961年游覽豫圓時寫下的詩篇：小刀會址憶陳劉,，一片紅巾起海陬(zou);日月金錢昭日月，風(fēng)流人物領(lǐng)風(fēng)流;玲瓏玉壘千鈞重,，曲折樓臺萬姓游;坐使湖山增彩色,，豫圓有史足千秋,。
各位游客，點春堂東面有座抱云巖,，上面有一樓,，似空中樓閣，登臨眺望豫圓全景,，心胸為之一快,，故被稱為快樓。
各位游客,，與點春堂隔水相望得廳堂為和煦堂,，和煦，即春天的陽光溫和的意思,，和煦和點春兩個堂名承上啟下,，點出了園里的風(fēng)景主題。
會景樓景區(qū) 主要有會景樓 九獅軒 流觴(shang)亭 浣(huan)云假山 水廊等景觀
各位游客,，我們現(xiàn)在來到會景樓景區(qū),，會景樓顧名思義是美景匯集的地方，這會景樓位于豫園中央,，登上會景樓,，全園景色盡收眼底。會景樓是以水景為主體的區(qū)域,。
大家請看，會景樓西邊臨池而建的是九獅軒,。大池南端與會景樓相對的亭,，叫“流觴亭”，因其兩面臨水,，取流觴曲水之意,。是仿紹興蘭亭而建的，說起紹興蘭亭各位是否想到了王羲之的《蘭亭集序》呢,，對的,，王羲之和詩人墨客列坐在曲水之旁，將盛酒之杯放到曲水上,，順流漂浮,，所謂觴就是古人喝酒用的杯子，角字旁主要是指用牛角做的杯子,，酒杯到誰的面前,，誰就取流觴飲酒賦詩，王羲之就此寫了《蘭亭集序》,，被評為天下行書,，紹興蘭亭因而成了書法園林,。各地園林如有曲水，仿建流觴亭,，自然風(fēng)雅的很,。
出流觴亭，便可看到浣云假山了,，假山以安徽巢湖的湖石堆成的,，水中假山倒影與天上彩云渾然一體，清水流淌,，池波上下如洗白云于水中,，如染假山于云間，故取名為“浣云”,。
會景樓東邊有積玉水廊,，廊和路一樣，是中國古典園林中富可塑性和靈活性的建筑,，大家還記得前面游覽過的游廊和復(fù)廊么?這里是水廊,，前半段筑于岸上，后半部架在水上,，長達百米,，是江南古典園林中長的一條水廊。積玉水廊因廊中有以“積玉峰”石而得名,，峰以積玉命名,，意謂峰是由無數(shù)的美玉堆砌而成的。
玉玲瓏景區(qū) 主要有 玉玲瓏 玉華堂 得月樓 藏書樓等景觀
各位游客,，過三曲板橋,，進引玉洞門，便是玉玲瓏景區(qū)了,，“引玉”,，有引游人走向玉玲瓏的意思。玉玲瓏與蘇州瑞云峰,、杭州縐云峰,、并稱江南三大名石。玉玲瓏是太湖石,，石色青黝,，高約丈余，石棱似朵云突兀,，通體成萬竅靈通,。奇石瘦、皺,、漏,、透特點皆備,。如果自上而下倒水，它72孔孔孔猶如小瀑布,，在下放燃香,，它72孔孔孔煙香飄渺。玉玲瓏后有照墻,，墻上有寰中大快四個篆字,。據(jù)記載，玉玲瓏以前鐫有玉華二字,，因天長日久,，風(fēng)華雨溶，字跡逐漸沒了,。
據(jù)說,，潘允端十分鐘愛玉玲瓏，為了便于隨時觀賞,，特意正對玉玲瓏建一書齋,，并以玉玲瓏石上的玉華二字命名為玉華堂。玉華也有取玉中精華之意,。堂上扁玉華堂三字用明代文征明的字跡合成,。堂內(nèi)家具具為仿明代之物，擺設(shè)一如明式陳式,。玉華堂前有兩珠白玉蘭,，白玉蘭是上海市花。
(玉華堂東有積玉峰和積玉廊,，玉玲瓏景區(qū)從引玉洞門入玉華堂,、白玉蘭、玉玲瓏,、積玉峰,、積玉廊,，皆冠以玉字,，玉成了景區(qū)的精華，所以玉玲瓏景區(qū)又稱玉字景區(qū),。
玉玲瓏西為得月樓,，西近荷花池，取近水樓臺先得月之意,。樓南北屋檐掛有扁額,，其南是皓月千里，北是海天一覽,。樓近荷花池,，“水波如綺,，藻采紛披”，底樓由此而得名為綺藻堂,。堂外有回廊,，廊間檐下有各種不同寫法的壽字，稱“百壽樓”,。
得月樓南有藏書樓,，是上海畫派的發(fā)祥地。)
內(nèi)園景區(qū) 主要有靜觀廳 延清樓 觀濤樓 聳翠亭和古戲臺等景觀
各位游客,，越過寰中大快前環(huán)龍橋,，我們就到了內(nèi)園門樓前了。內(nèi)園建于清康熙四十八年(1709年),，原是上海城隍廟的花園,，新中國成立后，修繕豫園時將兩園連在一起,，成為園中之園,。
各位游客，靜觀廳是內(nèi)園的主體建筑,，屬歇山式建筑,，屋頂有碩大岳飛戰(zhàn)金兀術(shù)塑像。廳堂正堂高懸兩塊扁額,，其一曰靜觀,，其二曰靈昭停峙。內(nèi)園原來是城隍廟的花園,，因此廳堂題額自然存在宗教含義,、宗教色彩。道教認為,，只有保持人的純真本性,，才能認識自然萬物的發(fā)生和變化的根本，所謂“萬物靜觀皆自得”就是此意,，因此,，靜觀是道教修煉和認識萬物的基本方法。這里的觀可解釋為道教建筑的專名,，如白云觀,。因此，靜觀是原先城隍廟道士起居做法之處,。靈昭停峙,，大意是說天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏,，勸人從善,。城隍廟門殿聯(lián)語是對此扁的注釋：做個好人心正身安魂夢穩(wěn),，行善事天知地鑒鬼神欽。
各位游客,，靜觀廳對面是座假山,，正面一塊大石如壽字，其他有的像獅子盤球,，有的像孔雀展翅,，有的像犀牛望月，還有的像老虎,、猴子,、羊、等,，耐心觀賞,，可以在這堆石頭中辨出100多種動物形象。因此,，這假山原名又叫肖形假山,。大家可以仔細觀賞，看能找出多少動物形象來,。
各位游客,，假山周圍有聳翠亭、延清樓,、還云樓和觀濤樓,。觀濤樓俗稱望海樓，整座樓的建筑沒有采用一個鐵釘子,，但卻非常牢固,，清時為上海建筑，以前登上三層觀濤樓可以觀滬城八景的黃浦觀濤,。出延清樓可以到達船廳,，因其不會游動，所以稱作“不系舟”,。
各位游客,，靜觀廳東側(cè)有九龍池和院落，大家知道有哪九條龍么?細觀池壁石隙間有4條石雕小龍,，倒影水中成8條龍,，還有一條呢,，是池本身形狀像一條龍,，所以叫九龍池。往前走就進入庭院了,，院中有方形小廳,，叫“可以觀”,，廳前有磚雕《郭子儀上壽》。郭子儀四唐朝大將,，他平定安史之亂,，保衛(wèi)大唐江山，被封為汾陽王,。他有七子八婿,，享年84歲，可謂福壽雙全,。古代90歲為上壽,，80歲為中壽，70歲為下壽,，郭子儀因聲名地位而稱上壽,。
各位游客，穿過假山幽徑,，迎面就是內(nèi)院大戲臺,。享有“江南園林臺”的美譽，此戲臺原在閘北區(qū),，建于清光緒十四年(1888年),，為雙戲臺。1974年,，因市政建設(shè)搬遷,，一遷嘉定匯龍?zhí)豆珗@，另一移至豫園內(nèi)園,。戲臺7米見方,，臺柱高約2米，戲臺頂部藻井呈穹隆狀,，裝飾華麗,，有助于聚音共鳴，產(chǎn)生音響效果,。戲臺兩側(cè)石柱上有俞振飛書寫的楹聯(lián)：天增歲月人增壽,，云想衣裳花想容。戲臺正對面的還云樓設(shè)貴賓佳座,，全部采用清代的太師椅和茶幾,，兩邊有雙層看廊，共有300個觀眾席,。戲臺前的院落中,，有一塊特大京磚，這是浙江嘉善古典磚瓦廠特意為古戲臺燒制的，重近一噸,，堪稱京磚中的榜首,。
蜿蜒于園中的龍墻，巧妙地將全園30多處人文和自然景觀分隔成7個景區(qū),。大假山后的臥龍,，似潛伏深山;萬花樓東側(cè)穿云龍欲昂首騰飛，穿向云中;和煦堂西雙龍舉首掙搶一珠;內(nèi)園蛟龍正臥墻睡眠,。前面四龍的鱗片以瓦片作成,，龍鱗豎起，以示精神振作;惟獨眠龍鱗片以泥塑成,，龍鱗伏下,，以示處于休眠狀態(tài)。在穿云龍頭的口下,，塑有一只三足金蟾,，龍吸金蟾吐的精氣，金蟾則飲龍的唾液,，龍蟾互利共生,。
故宮德語導(dǎo)游詞篇八
as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is spanidedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.
brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in china'snorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.
our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.
our second station is well known in turpan: it's very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodon't too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.
small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcan't decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.
to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called china's three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.
now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words - turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy "than" also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.
now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". as the saying goes, "theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words can't express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...
millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ".have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterspanerted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional noteglacier spanersion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and wastewater. from ancient lou-lan died in history!
