范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章,，也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考,。范文怎么寫才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用呢,？下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文,，僅供參考,，大家一起來看看吧,。

系動(dòng)詞使用規(guī)則篇一

常見的“變成”類系動(dòng)詞有become,， get,， come， go,， grow,， fall， turn,， run等,，都表示從一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)。盡管意思都差不多,，但搭配有差別,，若不注意，運(yùn)用時(shí)會(huì)出錯(cuò),。我們要注意以下幾個(gè)方面,。

1. 形容詞作表語。

go和come是一對(duì)相反的詞,。''go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情,，而''come+adj.''表示好的事情。如：

in hot weather,， meat goes bad. things will come righ in the end.

go與come前面的主語一般是物,。如： 誤：she goes famous. 正：she becomes(gets) famous.

表語為mad，crazy(古怪的),，blind,， lame或表示顏色的詞，go前面的主語可以是人。如：

he went mad. hearing this,， she went red.

run后面接short,，dry， low,， deep等詞,，主語多為能流動(dòng)，能消耗掉的東西,。如：

their money was running short. still waters run deep.

但wild作表語,，主語可以是人，如： don't let the children run wild.

grow與run相對(duì),，接表示人或物特征的靜態(tài)形容詞,，也接表示天氣的形容詞，側(cè)重于“逐漸變成”,。如：the girl grew thinner and thinner. soon the sky grew light.

turn多接表示顏色的形容詞,，也接表示天氣的形容詞，它側(cè)重變得與以前完全不同,。如：

the man turned blue with fear. the weather suddenly turned much colder.

fall接asleep,， silent等靜態(tài)形容詞和表示疾病的形容詞，但不能接形容詞比較級(jí),。如： she fell ill froom cold.

(誤)she fell from cold. (正)she got worse.

fall short(沒中),，fall apart(散開)，fall flat(沒效果),，可作成語記住,。

''get+adj.''是口語，用得廣泛,，get能替代become,， become較正式，get與become前面的主語既可以是人又可以是物,。如： he became(got) angry. his coat has become(got) badly torn.

get較多地與形容詞比較級(jí)連用,。如： the days are getting longer and longer.

注意：become一般不用于“將來成為”的意思。如(誤)i hope you will become well.(正)i hope you will get well.

2. become,， turn,， get， go,， fall能用名詞作表語,，其它的則不能。如：

his dream has become(got) a reality. he has turned scientist. he has gone socialist.

he fell(a) victim to cancer.

注意：go,， turn后面的名詞通常不帶冠詞,。

3. become,， get， grow能接過去分詞,，并且come和go多接有否定前綴的過去分詞,。“get+過去分詞”表示一次行為：“become+過去分詞”表示事情發(fā)生的最后結(jié)果,。如：

the string comes untied. his report went unnoticed. the fence gets white——washed every year.

she became engaged as a typist.

4. get,， go， come能接現(xiàn)在分詞,，不過它們已失去“成為”的意思,。如：

they went in and got chatting together.(開始) we often go swimming.(去) he came running in(來)

5. come， grow,， get能接不定式,，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示變化過程,，come表示“最終變得”get表示“由不……變得”,，grow表示“漸漸變得”如：

i've really come to love this place. mary's growing to be more and more like her mother. you'll soon get to like it.

這種結(jié)構(gòu)不能用于帶有一段時(shí)間的完成時(shí)態(tài),。如：

(誤)they have got to know each other for years. (正)they have known each other for years.

6. 它們都可以接介詞短語，固定搭配需要一個(gè)一個(gè)地記,。如：

they ran out of money. the problem will come under discussion. they fell behind the others.

what has become of the girl. it's getting near tea-time.

我們今后在閱讀時(shí)，要留心這些系動(dòng)詞的搭配,，見得多,，善于運(yùn)用，自然也就記得牢了,。

become,，get，go,，grow,，run，turn都可以表示狀態(tài)的變化,，但要注意下面的幾點(diǎn)：

1.指人的情緒或身體狀態(tài)的變化,，多用become與get，兩者可以互換,。

1)hearing what he said,，the teacher got/became angry. 聽到他所說的話，老師生氣了,。

2)i hope you will get well soon. 我希望你不久能痊愈,。

，get也用于天氣,、社會(huì)的發(fā)展變化,，兩者可以互換,。

1)our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger. 我們的國(guó)家日益強(qiáng)大。

2)it's becoming/getting colder and colder. 天變得越來越冷,。