無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì),,大家都嘗試過寫作吧,,借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力,。寫范文的時(shí)候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢,?以下是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文,,歡迎大家分享閱讀。
九華山導(dǎo)游詞概況篇一
九華山位于安徽省池州市青陽縣境內(nèi),,是世界重要的旅游勝地,,也是國(guó)際重要的佛教道場(chǎng)。唐代文學(xué)家劉禹錫,,登上九華山后,,對(duì)其贊嘆不已,認(rèn)為天下名山均不能與九華山爭(zhēng)長(zhǎng),。李白曾三上九華山,。九華山的特點(diǎn)是山奇峰秀,佛寺眾多,。這座名山自漢代就沉積了許多歷史文化,,被譽(yù)為“蓮花佛國(guó)”,今天,,我們就去看一下這個(gè)“蓮花佛國(guó)”,。
各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我們的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九華街,,這里是全山的接待中心,,沿著街道向前走我們就來到了九華山的開山主寺_化城寺,據(jù)佛經(jīng)中記載:一次釋加牟尼與小徒下鄉(xiāng)布道,,走了很遠(yuǎn),,小徒饑渴交加,坐在地上不起來了,,這時(shí)佛祖手指前方說:前有一城,,速去化齋。徒弟立馬就來了精神,。其實(shí)所謂化城就是佛祖點(diǎn)化而來的,。
還有,在進(jìn)寺之前要注意一下幾點(diǎn):一是在走進(jìn)寺廟的時(shí)候要一腳跨過門檻,寺廟的門檻是佛祖的肩膀,,大家一定不要踩上去,,二是不要在里面大聲喧嘩或?qū)⒓t塵中的玩笑話帶入廟中,三是請(qǐng)大家不要隨意觸碰僧人的法器,。好,,我們走進(jìn)化城寺?;撬隆?/p>
接著就到了肉身寶殿,,請(qǐng)大家看一下扁額上的的字:月身寶殿!為什么叫月身寶殿呢?因?yàn)樵谝郧霸潞腿馐峭僮郑袁F(xiàn)在很多形容人身體部位器官的字都會(huì)有一個(gè)月字旁,。
肉身寶殿的建筑非常有特色,,“殿中有塔,塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”,,這肉身即是地藏王金喬覺的肉身,,唐元貞十年,金喬覺在九華山修行75年后99歲圓寂,,3年后開缸,,其遺體綿軟,顏面如生,,撼其骨節(jié)有金鎖般響聲,,依佛經(jīng)中所示,乃菩薩應(yīng)世,,遂尊為地藏王菩薩,。
走進(jìn)肉身殿,可以看到門楣上懸掛著地藏大愿:眾生渡盡,,方證菩堤;地獄未空,,誓不成佛。所以地藏菩薩又被稱為大愿菩薩,。相信有大愿菩薩的庇佑,,各位今后也一定能好運(yùn)常伴。
九華勝景在天臺(tái),。天臺(tái)峰是九華山的主峰,,海拔1300多米。有“不登天臺(tái),,等于沒來”的說法,。從九華街上天臺(tái),約15華里山路,,沿路經(jīng)過很多風(fēng)景點(diǎn),。當(dāng)你氣喘吁吁,,到達(dá)天臺(tái)正頂,眼前的景色,,將使你胸襟開闊,,疲勞頓消。四周群山匍伏,,遠(yuǎn)望九華街,,只有巴掌那么大了。極目遠(yuǎn)眺,,天地渾然一體,,長(zhǎng)江如練隱隱可見。清冽的山風(fēng)送來陣陣松濤,、竹喧,,令人陶醉,。周圍的巖石,,奇形怪狀,多呈黝黑色,。有一巨石上刻“非人間”三字,。此時(shí)此刻,真使人有身臨蓬萊仙境之感,。在天臺(tái)上看日出,,據(jù)說其瑰麗景色不亞于在泰山日觀峰看日出。因此“天臺(tái)曉日”被列為“九華十景”之一,。
好了,,各們朋友,短暫的九華山之旅就這樣匆匆結(jié)束了,,希望大家心愿達(dá)成來九華山還原時(shí),,我還能為大家服務(wù)。
九華山導(dǎo)游詞概況篇二
九華山在皖南青陽縣境內(nèi),,是我國(guó)四大佛教名山之一,。唐代文學(xué)家劉禹錫,,登上九華山后,對(duì)其贊嘆不已,,認(rèn)為天下名山均不能與九華山爭(zhēng)長(zhǎng)。李白曾三上九華山,。九華山的特點(diǎn)是山奇峰秀,,佛寺眾多。
早在東晉年間(420xx年),,山上就開始建寺廟,,以后歷代都增建,、擴(kuò)建,形成“三里一小廟,,五里一大廟”,,廟宇遍布全山,據(jù)說興盛時(shí)期多達(dá)300余座,,僧眾四五千人?,F(xiàn)在保存完整的寺廟尚有五六十座。
游九華山,,首先到九華街,,這里海拔600多米,是九華山的中心,,寺廟也主要集中在這里,,因此有“蓮花佛國(guó)”之稱。這里實(shí)際上是一個(gè)山上的村鎮(zhèn),,除了廟宇外,,還有商店、學(xué)校,、旅店,、農(nóng)舍,游人可以在這里住宿,,并以此為起點(diǎn),,游覽山上的名勝。
九華街上的化城寺,,是九華山歷史最悠久的晉代古寺,,也是九華山的主寺,寺的建筑依山勢(shì)布局,,反映了高超的建筑設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù),。寺內(nèi)有一口高一丈有余,重約20xx斤的古鐘,,鑄造精美,,聲音洪亮,用槌撞擊,,凝重清揚(yáng)的鐘聲,,在山谷回蕩,往往使人有超凡脫俗之感,?!盎峭礴姟彼斐蔀椤熬湃A十景”之一。
從九華街往東走不遠(yuǎn),,有一建在懸崖上的殿堂,,就是著名的“百歲宮”,。其匾額上書有“欽賜百歲宮,護(hù)國(guó)萬年寺”十個(gè)金字,。據(jù)說,,在明朝萬歷年間,有個(gè)叫無暇的和尚,,26歲來到九華山,,在一個(gè)人跡罕至的山洞里苦修了120xx年。死后3年,,人們才在洞中發(fā)現(xiàn)他的肉身,。山上和尚認(rèn)為他是活佛轉(zhuǎn)世,遂將尸體裝金供奉,。明崇禎皇帝知道后封他為“應(yīng)身菩薩”,。于是供奉他的小廟香火日旺,寺廟擴(kuò)展,,成為九華山四大叢林之一,。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到這具頭戴僧帽,身披紅色袈裟,,端坐蓮臺(tái)之上的無暇和尚的裝金肉身,。
九華山是令人神往的蓮花佛國(guó),。它以燦爛的佛教文化和奇麗的自然景觀為特色,,是游覽、觀賞和開展科學(xué)文化活動(dòng)的山岳型國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),。改革開放以來,,古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝陽,新姿煥發(fā),,活力再現(xiàn),,現(xiàn)為國(guó)家aaaa級(jí)旅游區(qū)、全國(guó)文明風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)示范點(diǎn),。九華山坐落在池州市東南境,,她是池州旅游業(yè)的品牌,是池州人民的驕傲,,是安徽”兩山一湖”風(fēng)景區(qū)中一顆璀璨的明珠,。為使名山披錦繡,更快地躋身于國(guó)際旅游先進(jìn)行列,,九華山風(fēng)景區(qū)管委會(huì)指導(dǎo),、組織有關(guān)部門編寫了這本九華山導(dǎo)游詞。九華山佛教文化研究會(huì)的同志,,尤其是幾位老同志退而不休,,辛勤筆耕,,在很短時(shí)間就完成了編撰任務(wù)。這種精神是很可貴的,,我向他們表示誠(chéng)摯的敬意,。這本書信息量大,內(nèi)容豐富,,形式活潑,,圖文并茂,以模擬導(dǎo)游撰文,,準(zhǔn)確,、鮮明、生動(dòng),,融科學(xué)性,、知識(shí)性、趣味性于一爐,,頗適合導(dǎo)游人員學(xué)習(xí)和使用,,也可供廣大游客閱讀和欣賞。我相信,,這本書的問世將會(huì)把你帶進(jìn)九華山文化博大精深,、源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、美妙神奇的境界,。我在池州工作多年,,深深熱愛九華山。我衷心祝賀此書的出版,,并樂之為序,。
“九華天下神”,這是當(dāng)代詩人嚴(yán)陣今年7月重游九華山時(shí)留下的感慨,,悠久的佛教歷史,,秀麗的自然風(fēng)光,神秘的肉身現(xiàn)象,,奇特的地域文化,,使千秋名山異彩紛呈,獨(dú)具魅力,。
導(dǎo)游詞與名山勝景,,猶如畫龍的點(diǎn)睛之筆,面對(duì)九華山這樣一座千古名山,,一篇好的導(dǎo)游詞可以幫助你傾聽它歷史的回音,,追尋它文化的源流,聆聽它美妙的傳說;可以引領(lǐng)你尋訪名士的蹤跡,體味佛門的幽深,,感受肉身的傳奇……總之,,好的 導(dǎo)游詞就像窗口和橋梁,通過它,,可以增強(qiáng)你的游興,,引導(dǎo)你走進(jìn)九華山去觀光、探勝,。
然而,,長(zhǎng)期以來,九華山的導(dǎo)游詞花樣繁多,,層出不窮,,有時(shí)關(guān)于同一個(gè)景點(diǎn)的介紹出現(xiàn)幾種不同的“版本”,弄得游人,、香客一頭霧水,,不知所云。更有甚者,,對(duì)九華山的歷史掌故信手拈來,,隨意“發(fā)揮”,以訛傳誤,,以致于影響了九華山的形象,。為正本清源,兩年前,,在我上九華山工作之初,,省旅游局高蔚青局長(zhǎng)囑我組織編寫一本規(guī)范化的導(dǎo)游詞。在社會(huì)各界的大力支持下,,九華山佛教文化研究會(huì)的幾位同志,,特別是退休的老同志不辭辛勞,筆耕不筆耕不輟,,終于使《九華山導(dǎo)游詞》得以問世。在此,,我謹(jǐn)向各位作者表示深深的謝意,。
《九華山導(dǎo)游詞》約14萬字,旁征博引,,史料翔實(shí),,既闡幽發(fā)微,又淺顯易懂,,同時(shí)模擬導(dǎo)游,,瑯瑯上口,引人入勝,,融知識(shí)性,、趣味性和實(shí)用性于一體,,是一篇?jiǎng)?chuàng)新之作。相信此書的出版,,可以正本清源,,去蕪存菁,將會(huì)推動(dòng)九華山導(dǎo)游講解的統(tǒng)一和規(guī)范,,為九華山加強(qiáng)對(duì)外宣傳,,提升影響力發(fā)揮作用。
九華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),,博大精深,,不是一篇導(dǎo)游詞所能概括的,有待于世人共同發(fā)掘整理,。組織編寫導(dǎo)游詞,,是我們?cè)诰皡^(qū)文化建設(shè)上的一次嘗試,難免有疏漏之處,,歡迎大家指教,。
九華山導(dǎo)游詞概況篇三
位于安徽省池州市東南境,西北隔長(zhǎng)江與天柱山相望,,東南越太平湖與黃山同輝,,是安徽”兩山一湖”(黃山、九華山,、太平湖)黃金旅游區(qū)的北部主入口,、主景區(qū)。風(fēng)景區(qū)面積120平方公里,,保護(hù)范圍174 平方公里,。中心位置(九華街雪地理坐標(biāo)為東經(jīng)117°8′,北緯30°5′?,F(xiàn)為國(guó)家aaaa級(jí)旅游區(qū),、全國(guó)文明風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)示范點(diǎn),被譽(yù)為國(guó)際性佛教道常
1,。山水奇秀,,風(fēng)景名山
九華山以奇麗的自然風(fēng)光著稱于世。南朝時(shí),,因此山奇秀,,高出云表,峰巒異狀,,其數(shù)有九,,故號(hào)九子山。唐代李白游山時(shí)觀九峰如蓮花,寫下了“妙有分二氣,,靈山開九華”,;“天河掛綠水,秀出九芙蓉”的詩句,,并改九子名為九華,。九華山主體由花崗巖構(gòu)成,由于受構(gòu)造,、巖性及外力等影響,,形成了以峰為主、盆地峽谷,、溪澗流泉交織其中的雄奇秀麗的地貌景觀,。九華山有名峰70 余座,千米以上高峰30余座,,最高十王峰海拔1342米,。唐代劉禹錫觀山時(shí)贊嘆:“奇峰一見驚魂魄”,“自是造化一尤物”,。境內(nèi)清溪縈繞,,山西五條溪流匯于六泉口,經(jīng)五溪河,、九華河匯入長(zhǎng)江,;山南三溪和山東兩溪分別流經(jīng)三溪河、陵陽河匯入太平湖,。山間遍布深溝峽谷,,垂?jié)緶Y潭,流泉飛瀑,,氣象萬千,。“江邊一幅王維畫,,石上千年李白詩”,。九華山是一幅清新自然的山水畫卷。九華山處處有景,,移步換景,,清代概括有”九華十景”。對(duì)外開放后,,新辟八大景區(qū),百余處新景點(diǎn),。新老景點(diǎn)交相輝映,,自然秀色與人文景觀相互融和,加之四季分明的時(shí)景和日出、晚霞,、云海,、霧冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇觀,,美不勝收,,令人留連忘返。
2,。地藏道場(chǎng),,佛教名山
九華山是中國(guó)佛教四大名山之一,著名地藏菩薩道常它的開創(chuàng)人為新羅僧地藏,。公元7世紀(jì),,在中國(guó)唐朝與朝鮮半島頻繁交往的大背景下,新羅國(guó)王子金喬覺航海東來,,遍訪名山,,卓錫九華,苦修數(shù)十載,,圓寂后被認(rèn)為地藏菩薩”靈跡示現(xiàn)”,,因其俗姓金,故稱金地藏,,從此九華山被辟為地藏菩薩道常唐時(shí)九華山有寺院20余座,,宋代發(fā)展到40余座,至明代更有長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展,,主剎化城寺成為擁有數(shù)十座寮房的總叢林,,全山寺院達(dá)100余座,香火興旺為“東南諸山之冠”,。于是九華山便同五臺(tái),、峨眉、普陀共稱為中國(guó)佛教四大名山,。清代九華山寺院達(dá)150余座,,由總叢林化城寺分衍出祇園寺,、東崖寺,、百歲宮、甘露寺等四大叢林,,在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而聞名于世,。20世紀(jì)70年代末對(duì)外開放后,古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝陽,,活力再現(xiàn),,舊貌重輝,。
現(xiàn)有各類寺院90余座,其中國(guó)家重點(diǎn)寺院9座,,省級(jí)重點(diǎn)寺院30座,;僧侶600余人,各類佛像萬余尊,,各種佛教文物xx余件,。寺院普遍得到維修,佛事活動(dòng)正常開展,,對(duì)外交往活動(dòng)頻繁,,九華山佛教與日本、韓國(guó),、新加坡,、馬來西亞、美國(guó),、泰國(guó)以及香港,、中國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)等佛教團(tuán)體友好交往不斷,先后有百余名僧侶出境訪問,。在當(dāng)今我國(guó)佛教道場(chǎng)中,,九華山以博大精深的佛教文化、國(guó)際性佛教道嘗香火旺盛,、僧俗融和受到廣泛贊譽(yù),,成為特色鮮明和有重要影響的佛教圣地。
3,。歷史悠久,,文化名山
宗教文化與山水文化相融,大量的歷史人文活動(dòng),,使九華山成為一座歷史悠久,、積淀豐厚的文化名山。多年前,,九華山就有道家駐足,,《福地考》稱九華為“三十九福地”,至今留有道教人物活動(dòng)遺跡和道觀遺址20余處,。東晉隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九華創(chuàng)建茅庵,,佛教開始傳入九華山。唐時(shí)新羅僧創(chuàng)建地藏道場(chǎng),,“勝境巍巍,,普放大光”;至明清香火極盛,,成為中國(guó)佛教四大名山之一,,經(jīng)久不衰,。道教福地與佛教圣地使得九華山聲名大振,,吸引了無數(shù)名流騷人紛至沓來,。
自李白之后,許多文人學(xué)者接踵而至,,他們?cè)诰湃A或者隱居山莊,,著書立說;或者創(chuàng)立書:,,聚眾講學(xué),;或者出入煙霞,參學(xué)訪道,;寄情山水,,吟詩作畫。九華山有太白書堂,、陽明書:,、甘泉書:等20余處書:遺址。九華山又為民歌之鄉(xiāng),,匯集有兒童歌謠,、勞動(dòng)歌謠、儀式歌謠達(dá)300余首,,非常多帶有佛教色彩,,生動(dòng)表達(dá)了勞動(dòng)人民思想感情和生活情趣。歷代朝廷也垂青九華,,明神宗敕諭,、賜銀,清康熙,、乾隆御書”九華圣境”,、”芬陀普教”,九華山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷賜額,。
大量歷史人文的活動(dòng),,遺有豐富的歷史文物,九華山有歷史文物xx余件,,其中珍貴文物近百件,。對(duì)外開放后,重視文化資源的開發(fā),,著力挖掘整理佛教文化,,成立”金地藏研究會(huì)”和佛教文化研究會(huì),創(chuàng)辦佛學(xué)院,,開辦文物館,,文化資源得到初步開發(fā),,在海內(nèi)外產(chǎn)生了廣泛影響。這里的儒釋道文化,、鬼文化,、建筑文化、石刻文化,、民俗文化,、飲食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等,,異彩紛呈,,令人驚嘆。九華山是一座底蘊(yùn)深厚的文化名山,。
九華山導(dǎo)游詞概況篇四
各位親愛的游客,,大家好,自我介紹一下,,我叫王兵,。首先歡迎大家來到美麗的蓮花佛國(guó)九華山風(fēng)景區(qū)。有一句說得好,,前世五百次回眸才換來今生的一次擦肩,,今天大家能歡聚在一起,估計(jì)大家的前世都在不停地回頭,。小王也很珍惜這一次難得的相遇,,你們能到九華山一游,這是與佛有緣,,與山有緣,,也是與我有緣。很高興成為你們的導(dǎo)游,,愿我的真誠(chéng),,能換來您滿意的微笑。
首先給大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下九華山風(fēng)景區(qū),。九華山位于安徽省池州市青陽縣境內(nèi),。南朝時(shí),因此山峰巒異狀,,酷似童子,,其數(shù)有九,被成為九子山,。唐代李白游山時(shí),,觀九峰狀如蓮花,寫下了“妙有分二氣,,靈山開九華”,,從此人們便稱這座山叫九華山了,。它是地藏王菩薩的道場(chǎng),與山西五臺(tái)山,、四川峨眉山,、浙江普陀山并稱中國(guó)四大佛教名山!公元7世紀(jì),也就是唐朝時(shí),,新羅國(guó)(也就是今天的朝鮮半島)王子金喬覺航海東來,,在九華山駐扎下來,辛苦修行數(shù)十載,,99歲圓寂,據(jù)說三年后開缸時(shí),,他是“顏面如生,,肉身不腐”,。被認(rèn)為地藏菩薩“靈跡示現(xiàn)”,,從此九華山被辟為地藏菩薩道場(chǎng)。
現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入的是九華街景區(qū),,大家首先就看到一座石門坊,,門坊是端莊典雅,它是由大理石雕刻而成的,,高9米,,大家可以看到橫額上鐫刻著的“九華圣境”四個(gè)大字是康熙皇帝親筆御書,,過了門坊呢,下面大家看到的就是迎仙橋了,,這座橋修建于乾隆年間,,是一座單孔石拱橋,迎仙橋,、迎仙橋,。顧名思義,過了這座橋呢,,咱們就從凡界到了仙境,在這里呢,,大家就隨我一起踏上這座古橋,,我們一起步入仙境吧,。
大家看,過了橋正面就是祗園寺的大殿,,祗園寺是國(guó)家重點(diǎn)寺院,,規(guī)模是九華山四大叢林中最大的一座?!皡擦帧币馑际窃S多僧眾志同道合,,仿佛許多大樹似的,大家同住一處,,一齊修行,。祇園寺由山門,天王殿,,大雄寶殿,、客堂、講堂,、藏經(jīng)閣等十余座單體建筑組成,,是典型的組合式建筑。它的山門偏離了大殿中軸線,,大家知道這是為什么嗎?因?yàn)檠酵嶂蒙介T,,是頗有講究的,一來是為了辟邪,,二來是門向朝著開山祖寺化城寺,,用意也是非常的巧妙,大家再看看,,在寺廟的前院墻上,,有一條時(shí)刻,“泰山石敢當(dāng)”五個(gè)大字十分醒目,,大家來猜猜,,這又是做什么用的,是的,,這也是用來鎮(zhèn)妖避邪的,。這也是祇園寺所獨(dú)有的。祇園寺文物珍貴,,1933年于右任手書的大雄寶殿匾額現(xiàn)仍懸于大殿之上,。寺內(nèi)廚房里面還有民國(guó)時(shí)期的7口大銅鍋,最大的一口直徑173厘米,。人稱“千僧灶”,。
下面就讓我們走進(jìn)寺廟去,感受這神秘的佛教文化,那進(jìn)寺廟前,,小王先跟大家講一下,,這進(jìn)寺廟的規(guī)矩,這進(jìn)寺廟也是大有講究的,,進(jìn)廟門是盡量走兩邊門,,若走右邊則先邁右腳,走左邊則邁左腳,,不要踩門檻,,更不可站或坐門檻上,這是對(duì)佛的不敬,。
好,,參觀完祇園寺。下面我們要去化城寺看看,。佛經(jīng)有“指地化城”之說,。據(jù)史料記載,晉朝隆安五年(401年)天竺僧杯渡在此建寺,,唐開元末年有僧人檀號(hào)居于此地寺額題“化城”。后來,,青陽縣鄉(xiāng)老諸葛節(jié)上山,,發(fā)現(xiàn)了在山崖石洞中苦修的金喬覺,深為感動(dòng),,于是買下了檀公舊地,,構(gòu)筑臺(tái)殿,建成廟宇,,請(qǐng)金喬覺在此居住,。后來化成額題被移至此,于是化城寺便成為了九華山地藏道場(chǎng)開山祖寺?,F(xiàn)在,,這里辟為九華山歷史文物館。館名是由前佛教協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)趙樸初先生題寫的,。館內(nèi)現(xiàn)展示的是金喬覺的生平事跡和珍貴的歷史文物,。我們看化城寺寺前有放生池,據(jù)傳這是金地藏率眾徒修建化城寺時(shí)開挖的,,池前廣場(chǎng)上有一用石條壘成的娘娘塔基,。據(jù)傳金地藏母親得知兒子桌錫九華后,萬里跋涉來山尋兒回歸,,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間思兒心切,,加之一路風(fēng)霜,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用廣場(chǎng)邊一口井中泉水為母親洗眼,,治好了母親眼疾,。此井后人稱明眼泉。金地藏用心侍候母親,,并向她細(xì)說佛教因緣,。母親終被感悟,留山助兒護(hù)佛,,為了紀(jì)念金喬覺的母親,,后人在此建了這座娘娘塔。
好了,,大家現(xiàn)在隨我乘坐纜車,,去閔園景區(qū)。為什么叫“閔園”呢?據(jù)傳唐代這里有一戶姓閔的,,產(chǎn)業(yè)豐盈,,這方圓百里都是閔員外的。金地藏初來九華山時(shí)曾向閔公借地,,“一袈裟地”的故事流傳至今,。后來閔公父子皈依佛門,閔氏沒有后代,,于是,,今天的九華山就沒有一戶姓閔的人家了,可是閔園這個(gè)名字卻流傳了下來,。
這里是閔園竹海,。修竹叢生,遍布岡巒,。走進(jìn)竹海,,一定會(huì)洗凈城市的喧囂,脫盡世俗的煩惱,。來到閔園景區(qū),,那這棵鳳凰古松,你不得不看,。它已經(jīng)有1400年歷史了,,松高7.8米。主干扁平翹首,,如鳳凰冠;兩股支干一高一低狀似鳳凰尾,。松尾下有一大圓石,人稱“鳳凰蛋”,。國(guó)畫大師李可染稱譽(yù)此松為”天下第一松”,。與黃山迎客松齊名。
參觀完閔園景區(qū),那么我們今天的行程就結(jié)束了,。今天大家要現(xiàn)在九華山休息一天,,明天繼續(xù)游覽天臺(tái)和花臺(tái)景區(qū)。天臺(tái)景區(qū)是九華山高山游覽區(qū),,峰巒疊嶂,,怪石嶙峋。主要景點(diǎn)有古拜經(jīng)臺(tái),、大鵬聽經(jīng)石,、地藏禪寺、天臺(tái)峰,、十王峰等百余處,,可謂移步換景,異彩紛呈,?;ㄅ_(tái)景區(qū)地處高山峻嶺之中,沒有塵煙污染,,保持了有原始,、古樸、純凈,、清新的天然麗質(zhì),。由于剛剛開發(fā)有些玲瓏乖巧、奇幻如夢(mèng)的景物還沒有恰當(dāng)?shù)拿烂?,熱忱歡迎大家給他們起名字。也感謝大家今天對(duì)我工作的支持,。有什么建議意見也請(qǐng)向小王說,,我會(huì)及時(shí)改進(jìn)。謝謝,。
九華山導(dǎo)游詞概況篇五
大家好,,旅途勞頓一路辛苦,歡迎來到靈山寶地九華山觀光禮佛,。我是安徽旅行社的導(dǎo)游王萍,,大家可以叫我小王或王導(dǎo)。首先,,我代表安徽旅行社歡迎大家來九華山游玩,,希望大家可以游得盡興,玩得開心?,F(xiàn)在,,我們的大巴正在前往九華山的途中,坐在駕駛座上的這位就是我們的司機(jī)張師傅,張師傅是一位擁有多年駕駛經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師傅,,所以坐他的車大家可以盡管放心,。有緣千里來相會(huì),是緣分讓我們?cè)诿CH撕V邢嘤?,所以張師傅和我?huì)非常珍惜這段緣分,,如果大家有什么問題盡管提出來,我們會(huì)竭盡所能為大家服務(wù),。好了,,現(xiàn)在我就給大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下九華山。九華山位于安徽省西南部,,北臨長(zhǎng)江,,南望黃山,東靠太平湖,,西接池州市,。景區(qū)總面積120平方公里,與清涼佛國(guó)五臺(tái)山,,光明佛國(guó)峨眉山,,海天佛國(guó)普陀山,并稱為中國(guó)四大佛教名山,。我們的九華山呢其實(shí)原來并不叫九華山.在唐朝的時(shí)候叫九子山,因?yàn)榫湃A山山峰秀麗,高出云層的山峰有九座,因此叫做九子山.天寶年間,詩仙李白曾兩次到過此地,先后寫下"妙有分二氣,靈山開九華",天河掛綠水,秀出九芙蓉"等千古佳句,九華山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天. 九華山宗教活動(dòng)歷史悠久,,道教最先在九華山發(fā)展,佛教更加興盛,。在唐朝開元年間,,新羅國(guó)王子金喬覺航海東來,遍訪名山,,最后選在了我們的九華山修行,。夜間露宿在山上的山洞里??柿司秃壬缴系纳饺?,餓了就吃山上的野生植物,黃精,。最后在他99歲的時(shí)候圓寂,。佛教界認(rèn)為他生前苦行,圓寂后與佛經(jīng)里所記載的地藏菩薩相合,,尊為地藏菩薩應(yīng)化,,因他在未出家的時(shí)候姓金,所以大家都稱為金地藏,。九華山也就自此被辟為地藏菩薩的道場(chǎng),。唐代后,,九華山佛教聲明漸著,經(jīng)過歷朝歷代的修葺,,到清代全山寺院已經(jīng)有150多座了,。祗園寺,東崖寺,,百歲宮,,甘露寺四大叢林,香火之盛甲天下,。改革開放以后,,古老的佛山舊貌重輝。現(xiàn)有寺院90多座,,僧侶600多人,。是一個(gè)特色鮮明和有重要影響的佛教圣地。九華山物華天寶,,特產(chǎn)豐富,,有香菇,木耳,,石雞,,九華毛峰,黃精,,其中九華毛峰又名地藏茶,,屬高山云霧茶,細(xì)如雀舌,,形如佛手,,湯色黃綠清亮,香氣持久,。待會(huì)大家可帶點(diǎn)回去,,這可是待客饋贈(zèng)親友的佳品哦。
現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)到了九華山,,請(qǐng)大家拿好自己的物品,我們下車,,在游覽過程中大家要注意安全,,保管好自己的物品。現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入的是九華街景區(qū),,游九華山,,首先到九華街。首先我們看到一座大理石雕成的石門坊,,高9米,,是仿清的徽派建筑,。橫額上鐫刻著康熙皇帝御書的九華勝境四個(gè)大字。門坊端莊典雅,。九華街海拔 600多米,,是九華山的中心,寺廟也主要集中在這里,,因此有“蓮花佛國(guó)”之稱,。這里實(shí)際上是一個(gè)山上的村鎮(zhèn),除了廟宇外,,還有商店,、學(xué)校、旅店,、農(nóng)舍,,游人可以在這里住宿,并以此為起點(diǎn),,游覽山上的名勝,。九華街上的化城寺,是九華山歷史最悠久的晉代古寺,,也是九華山的主寺,,寺的建筑依山勢(shì)布局,反映了高超的 建筑設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù),。寺內(nèi)有一口高一丈有余,,重約20xx斤的古鐘,鑄造精美,,聲音洪亮,,用槌撞擊,凝重清揚(yáng)的鐘聲,,在山谷回蕩,,往往使人有超凡脫 俗之感?!盎峭礴姟彼斐蔀椤熬湃A十景”之一,。過了門坊呢,下面大家看到的就是迎仙橋了,,這座橋修建于乾隆年間,,是一座單孔石拱橋。大家隨我一起踏上這橋,,步入仙境之中,。
大家看,過了橋正面就是祗園寺的大殿,。祗園寺是國(guó)家重點(diǎn)寺院,,規(guī)模是九華山四大叢林中最大的,,也是唯一的一座叢林寺院。由山門,,天王殿,,課堂,講堂和藏經(jīng)樓等十余座單體建筑組成,,是典型的組合式建筑,。它的山門偏離了大殿中軸線,大家知道這是為什么嗎?因?yàn)榘?,歪置山門是頗有講究的,,一來是為了辟邪,二來是門朝著開山祖寺化城寺,。大雄寶殿琉璃碧瓦,,飛檐翹角,地位十分突出,。在寺的前院墻上有一條石刻泰山石敢當(dāng)五個(gè)大字十分醒目,,大家猜猜這是做什么用的啊 呵呵,既然大家猜不出來,,那我就公布謎底了,,這個(gè)是祗園寺獨(dú)有的,是用來辟邪的,。大家記住了嗎?好,,現(xiàn)在我們游覽下一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。
肉身寶殿,,說到九華山的肉身寶殿,,不能不提一個(gè)人,那就是前面所提到的金喬覺,。據(jù)史料記載,,金喬覺是新羅國(guó)的一個(gè)王子,24歲時(shí)削發(fā)為僧,,并從新羅國(guó)航海來到中國(guó),。他遍游中國(guó)的名山大川,最后落腳九華山,,結(jié)廬修行,。并遵照地藏菩薩的誓愿:“地獄未空,誓不成佛”,。在九華山修行期間,金喬覺降伏猛獸,,采集藥草,,一邊為山上百姓治病,,一邊傳經(jīng)布道,廣施佛法,,深得廣大民眾的愛戴,。金喬覺漸漸聲名遠(yuǎn)播,收了不少弟子,。連當(dāng)?shù)氐牡胤焦僖采仙絹砺犎》鸱?,并把他的事跡奏明了朝廷。于是,,追隨金喬覺的人越來越多,。由于山高林密土地少,糧食不能維持山上眾僧的生計(jì),,他們不得不食用觀音土,。因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良,當(dāng)時(shí)的人們把金喬覺稱為“枯槁僧”,,稱其徒眾為“枯槁眾”,。 金喬覺九十九歲圓寂后,尸體歷經(jīng)三年都沒有腐爛,,面容跟生前一模一樣,,這些超自然的現(xiàn)象正和佛經(jīng)上記載的地藏王菩薩相似。正好金喬覺法名金地藏,,于是,,佛門確認(rèn)他為地藏王菩薩轉(zhuǎn)世,人們修建塔墓供奉,,頂禮膜拜,。自此,,九華山便聲名遠(yuǎn)播,,成了地藏王菩薩的道場(chǎng),。肉身寶殿是典型的宮殿建筑,,殿高十五米,,門朝西南,,紅墻森嚴(yán),,巍峨雄壯,。入殿需登八十一級(jí)臺(tái)階,,站在臺(tái)階之下,,舉目仰望,可見南門廳上兩塊匾額,,上額書肉身寶殿,,下額書東南第山。塔東側(cè)有明刻石碑地藏圣跡碑跡,,為明萬歷年間劉光復(fù)所撰寫此殿莊嚴(yán)雄偉,,是塔殿式建筑,,上蓋鐵瓦,四角有宮殿式翹檐,。殿宇面闊三間,,進(jìn)深16米,地面平鋪漢白玉石,。中央為1.8米高的漢白玉塔基,,上矗七層八面木質(zhì)寶塔一座,高17米,。木塔外為漢白玉神臺(tái),,上有雙手捧圭的十殿閻羅立像,朝奉著幽冥教主地藏菩薩,。塔基四角有回柱頂梁,,塔內(nèi)是供奉金地藏肉身的三級(jí)石塔。塔前懸著鏤空八角琉璃燈,,終年不分晝夜,,燈火長(zhǎng)明。塔北門廊前,,有黑底,,金字的小篆橫匾,寫著地藏菩薩誓言:地獄未空誓不成佛,,終生度盡方證菩提,,為黎元洪所書。
接下來我們要游覽的是百歲宮,,這里是供奉海玉肉身的地方,。百歲宮是一座典型的安徽西部平易近居式寺院。雖則外貌上看起來很普通,現(xiàn)實(shí)上其修建是極具匠心,。在凹凸不服的絕壁上,一共蓋起了九十九間半的殿宇,。由于屋頂采取同一高度,而基線卻隨山勢(shì)的高下憑借于巖石之行業(yè)精英會(huì)上,了望大概輪廓整齊,瑜伽語音冥想,墻身挺拔有力,猶如一座威嚴(yán)的城堡。這種形式在我國(guó)現(xiàn)存寺院修建中極為少見,。百歲宮的墻壁或者長(zhǎng)或者短,或者寬或者窄;擺設(shè)巧妙,制作精彩,。除了外不雅,它的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)更為巧妙,游覽時(shí)您沒關(guān)系留意一下,從正門下面看大殿,它只是一層樓恁地高,大殿東側(cè)的配房是兩層樓,通高只有10米,但從它的后門看,東側(cè)墻高達(dá)55米,有五層樓那末高。這是人工修建與天然巖石聯(lián)打成一片的極好范例?,F(xiàn)為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)保護(hù)寺廟,。
現(xiàn)在我們到了九華山別致一景甘露寺。甘露寺原名甘露庵,,又名甘露禪林,,位于安徽省九華山北路的半山定心石下,是九華山四大叢林之一。清康熙六年(1667)玉琳國(guó)師朝禮九華,,認(rèn)為如果在這里建立寺廟,,肯定會(huì)有高僧出現(xiàn)。禪居伏虎洞多年的洞安和尚聽到這句話,,立即募化建寺。傳說在開工前夕,,滿山松針盡掛甘露,,故命名為甘露寺。清朝乾隆時(shí)擴(kuò)建,,咸豐時(shí)毀于兵燹,,同治三年(1864)修復(fù)。全寺建筑面積3500平方米,,主要的建筑有山門,、大雄寶殿、韋馱殿,、祖師殿,、玉佛樓、禪堂,、法堂,、客堂及方丈寮等。寺周圍樹林蔥蘢,,雨露云霧,,幽靜宜人。寺的正門造得獨(dú)出心裁,,進(jìn)門后即見后墻,,不與院落相通,到大殿須從兩旁山墻小門進(jìn)去,。整座寺廟依山布局,,共有五層,殿宇完整,,樓閣整齊,。背倚青山,淙涼泉水從殿角流來,。寺旁有定心石,,即是玉琳和尚當(dāng)年歇息之處。現(xiàn)為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)寺院,。著名的九華山佛學(xué)院,,也設(shè)在甘露寺內(nèi)。
朋友們,快樂的時(shí)光總是短暫的,。在游覽過九華街景區(qū),,肉身寶殿,百歲宮,,甘露寺等景區(qū)后,,我們的九華之旅也就要結(jié)束了。謝謝大家對(duì)我工作的支持和配合,,如果小王在本次旅行中有什么服務(wù)不周到的地方還請(qǐng)大家多多包涵,,多提寶貴意見,我會(huì)虛心接受并加以改正,。愿九華山所供奉的大愿地藏王菩薩保佑各位合家安康,,萬事如意,有求必應(yīng),。祝各位一路順風(fēng),,謝謝大家!
(本文素材來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán),,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除,。)
九華山導(dǎo)游詞概況篇六
hello, dear tourists. let me introduce myself. my name is wang bing. firstof all, welcome to the beautiful lotus buddha jiuhua mountain scenic spot. thereis a saying that 500 times of looking back in the past life can only get ashoulder rub in this life. today, we can get together happily. it is estimatedthat our past lives are constantly looking back. xiao wang also cherishes thisrare encounter. you can visit jiuhua mountain. it's predestined relationshipwith buddha, mountain and me. i'm very glad to be your tour guide. i hope mysincerity will bring you a satisfied smile.
first of all, let's briefly introduce jiuhua mountain scenic area. jiuhuamountain is located in qingyang county, chizhou city, anhui province. in thesouthern dynasties, there were nine peaks, which were called jiuzi li bai visited the mountain in the tang dynasty, he looked at the ninepeaks like a lotus, and wrote that "there are two kinds of wonderful things, andlingshan opens up jiuhua". from then on, people called this mountain jiuhuamountain. in the 7th century, that is, in the tang dynasty, king jin qiaojue,prince of silla (today's korean peninsula), sailed eastward and settled down injiuhua mountain. he had been practicing hard for decades. he died at the age of99. it is said that when he opened the jar three years later, he was "asbeautiful as a face and as beautiful as flesh." it is not corrupt. it wasthought that the bodhisattva of tibet "showed his spiritual trace". from thenon, jiuhua mountain was established as the bodhisattva's taoist center oftibet.
now we are entering jiuhua street scenic area. first of all, you can see astone gate square. it is dignified and elegant. it is carved from marble and is9 meters high. you can see the four characters "jiuhua holy land" engraved onthe banner. it is written by emperor kangxi himself. after passing the gatesquare, you can see yingxian bridge. the bridge was built in qianlong period,which is a beautiful place there are three single span stone arch bridges,yingxian bridge and yingxian bridge. as the name suggests, after crossing thisbridge, we will arrive at the fairyland from the ordinary world. there, we willstep on this ancient bridge with me, and we will enter the fairylandtogether.
you can see that the front of the bridge is the main hall of zhiyuantemple. zhiyuan temple is a national key temple with the largest scale among thefour jungles of jiuhua mountain. "jungle" means that many monks share the sameaspiration, just like many big trees. they live together and practice n temple is composed of more than ten single buildings, such as mountaingate, tianwang hall, main hall, guest hall, lecture hall and sutra pavilion. itis a typical composite building.
its mountain gate deviates from the central axis of the main hall. do youunderstand why? it's very particular to set the mountain gate askew. first, it'sto ward off evil spirits. second, the gate faces kaishanzu temple and huachengtemple. the intention is also very ingenious. let's take a look at it again. onthe front wall of the temple, there is a moment when the big words "taishanshigandang" are very eye-catching. guess what what is it used for? yes, it isalso used to suppress demons and ward off evil spirits. this is unique tozhiyuan temple. the cultural relics of zhiyuan temple are precious. the plaqueof daxiong hall written by you ren in 1933 is still hanging on the hall. thereare also seven large copper pots in the kitchen of the temple in the period ofthe republic of china, the largest of which is 173 cm in diameter. it is called"qianseng kitchen".
let's go into the temple to experience the mysterious buddhist entering the temple, xiao wang will tell you about the rules andregulations of entering the temple. entering the temple is to walk through bothsides of the door as far as possible. if you walk on the right side, step on theright foot first, and walk on the left side. don't step on the threshold, anddon't stand or sit on the threshold. this is disrespect to the buddha.
ok, after visiting zhiyuan temple. next, we're going to huacheng is a saying in the buddhist scripture that "refers to the earth and turnsit into a city". according to historical records, tianzhu monk beidu built atemple here in 401, the fifth year of long'an in the jin dynasty. at the end ofkaiyuan in the tang dynasty, there was a monk tan who lived here. the temple wasinscribed "huacheng". later, the old zhuge festival in qingyang county went upthe mountain and found jin qiaojue, who was practicing hard in the cliff was deeply moved, so he bought the old land of tan gong, built a temple, andasked jin qiaojue to live here. later, the title of hua cheng was moved here, sohua cheng temple became kaishanzu temple of dizang daochang in jiuhua the moment, there is the jiuhuashan historical relics museum. the name of themuseum was inscribed by mr. zhao puchu, former president of the buddhistassociation. the museum now displays jin qiaojue's life story and precioushistorical relics.
we can see that there is a release pool in front of huacheng temple. it issaid that it was excavated by jindizang when he led his disciples to buildhuacheng temple. on the square in front of the pool, there is an empress towerbase made of stone strips. it is said that after learning about her son table xijiuhua, jin dizang's mother trekked to the mountains to find her son. she wasworried about her son for a long time, and her eyes were going to be ang washed her mother's eyes with spring water from a well beside thesquare, and cured her mother's eye disease. this well is called mingyan dizang was attentive to his mother and told her about buddhism. finally, hermother was enlightened and left the mountain to help her son protect the memory of jin qiaojue's mother, later generations built this empress towerhere.
ok, now take the cable car with me to minyuan scenic area. why is it called"minyuan"? it's said that there was a family surnamed min in the tang dynasty,which had a rich industry, and all of them were outside min yuan. when jindizangfirst came to jiuhua mountain, he borrowed land from min gong. the story of "acassock land" has been handed down to this day. after that, the father and sonof min converted to buddhism, and the min family had no descendants. therefore,there is no family surnamed min in today's jiuhua mountain, but the name minyuanhas been handed down.
there is minyuan bamboo sea. there are many bamboos all over the g into the bamboo sea, you must be able to wash away the hustle and bustleof the city and get rid of worldly worries. when you come to minyuan scenicspot, you have to see this ancient pine of phoenix. it's 1400 years old and thepine is 7.8 meters high. the trunk is flat and cocked, like phoenix crown; twobranches, one high and one low, like phoenix tail. there is a big round stoneunder the loose tail, which is called "phoenix egg". li keran, a master oftraditional chinese painting, praised this pine as "the first pine in theworld". it is as famous as huangshan yingke pine.
after visiting minyuan scenic spot, our trip today is over. today we willhave a day off at jiuhua mountain, and tomorrow we will continue to visittiantai and huatai scenic spots. tiantai scenic area is a high mountain touristarea of jiuhua mountain, with overlapping peaks and jagged rocks. the mainscenic spots are more than 100 places, such as ancient worship platform, dapenglistening stone, dizang temple, tiantai peak, shiwang peak, etc.
huatai scenic area is located in the mountains, no dust pollution, adhereto the original, simple, pure, fresh natural beauty. as we have just developedsome exquisite and dreamlike scenery, we do not have a proper reputation. wewarmly welcome you to name them. i also appreciate your support for my worktoday. if you have any suggestions, please tell xiao wang. i will improve it intime. thank you very much.
九華山導(dǎo)游詞概況篇七
各位游客朋友們,大家早上好!很高興在這個(gè)風(fēng)和日麗的早上與大家見面!首先呢,,請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表銀龍假期旅行社感謝在座的各位朋友對(duì)我們旅行社的支持和信任!讓我有今天這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)與大家同車而行,,并且還能夠?yàn)榇蠹姨峁┓?wù)!我呢,姓張,,是大家這次的全陪導(dǎo)游,,大家叫我小張就可以了!小張雖然稱不上沉魚落雁閉月羞花但是我的笑容絕對(duì)是燦爛的對(duì)工作也是盡心盡力的這兩天如果您有什么要求或者建議都可以跟我提出來,我一定會(huì)盡自己最大的努力去完成的!若有什么地方做的不夠好的也希望大家提出來這樣可以給小張一個(gè)改正的機(jī)會(huì)!等一下我會(huì)把我的名片發(fā)給大家,,當(dāng)您有什么需要或幫助的,,隨時(shí)撥打小張的電話號(hào)碼,二十四小時(shí)為您開機(jī)!
接下來請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我隆重的為大家介紹一下我身旁這位--我們此次行程掌舵的--方師傅,,當(dāng)然了你們現(xiàn)在只能看到他偉岸的背影了,。方師傅是我們旅游車隊(duì)一位非常優(yōu)秀的司機(jī)哦!他曾手拿方向盤,腳踩剎車板在我們中國(guó)大陸上安全行使了百萬余公里,,同時(shí)我們的師傅也是旅游界有名的三好先生,,人好車技好服務(wù)態(tài)度好,開起車來一心一意,對(duì)待客人全心全意,這幾天我會(huì)和師傅共同配合協(xié)作讓大家度過一個(gè)愉快的旅途,。
俗話說的好:牽著我的手,,世界任你走,今天就有我來帶領(lǐng)大家去九華山走一走!九華山位于安徽省青陽縣境內(nèi),北俯長(zhǎng)江,,南望黃山,,東監(jiān)太平湖,,以佛教文化習(xí)俗和奇麗的自然風(fēng)光享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外,尤其在東南亞華人世界更具盛名,。九華山素有九十九峰之稱,,千米以上的高峰20多座,最高峰為十王峰,。海拔1342米
九華山是地藏菩薩的道場(chǎng),,與浙江普陀山、山西五臺(tái)山,、四川峨眉山并稱為中國(guó)四大佛教名山!九華山現(xiàn)有寺廟80余座,,僧尼300余人,已逐漸成為具有佛教特色的風(fēng)景旅游區(qū),。在中國(guó)佛教四大名山中,九華山獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷,,以“香火甲天下”,、“東南第一山”的雙重桂冠而聞名于海內(nèi)外。
開創(chuàng)九華山佛教局面的是一位來自異域的僧人,。唐朝時(shí)古朝鮮王子金喬覺遍訪中國(guó)名山,,輾轉(zhuǎn)來到了九華山,起初住在山上的石洞里,,或者搭茅棚居住,。直到他六十歲左右,山下百姓游玩時(shí),,在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這位高僧,,于是群策群力,修建了一座寺院,,請(qǐng)金喬覺居之,。從此九華山就成為金喬覺傳經(jīng)布道的地方,僧眾漸多,,香火旺盛,。唐貞元十年(794)金喬覺九十九歲這一年夏末,他突然召集徒眾告別,,安然圓寂,。他的徒弟依據(jù)浮屠之法,將其肉身安放在缸中,,三年后開啟,,仍然完好沒有腐爛,顏面如生,。根據(jù)多種跡象,,當(dāng)?shù)匕傩照J(rèn)定他就是地藏菩薩靈跡示現(xiàn),因?yàn)樗乃准倚战穑匀藗兙桶阉Q為金地藏!并且修建了座寶塔安放其肉身,,當(dāng)?shù)匕傩瞻堰@座塔叫做肉身寶殿,。從此,九華山成為地藏菩薩道場(chǎng)!到1850年之前,,僅化城寺一座寺廟,,僧人就有三四千人之多?!跋慊鹬?,甲于天下。
在這兩天的時(shí)間里,,我們將會(huì)游覽天臺(tái),,百歲宮等主要景點(diǎn)!在九華山有兩個(gè)天臺(tái),分別是大天臺(tái)和小天臺(tái),。大天臺(tái),,又稱天臺(tái)正頂。海拔高度1325米,,略低于十王峰,,因?yàn)樘炫_(tái)是教徒朝拜地藏“圣跡”的地方,所以人們往往將天臺(tái)稱為九華山的主峰,。當(dāng)?shù)亓鱾髦@樣一句俗話:不到天臺(tái),,等于沒來。到了天臺(tái),,永遠(yuǎn)不來,。
百歲宮原名摘星庵。明朝時(shí)候來自河北的無瑕和尚在云游了五臺(tái)山和峨眉山以后,,來到九華山修行,,活到了126歲。相傳在他死后三年當(dāng)?shù)氐陌傩詹旁谏蕉蠢锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了他的尸體,,雖然歷經(jīng)三年時(shí)間,,尸體卻沒有出現(xiàn)腐爛的跡象。眾僧十分驚奇,,虔心供奉,,改摘星庵為百歲宮。明崇禎皇帝在得知這件事后,,封無暇為“應(yīng)身菩薩”,,將其尸體裝金,同時(shí)擴(kuò)展廟宇,。百歲宮從此名聲大振,,成為九華山四大叢林之一,。
說到這,大家心中也許會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)疑問?為什么九華山的肉身菩薩這么多?為什么這些肉身歷經(jīng)千年而不腐?是不是經(jīng)過特別的防腐處理?是不是與九華的地理環(huán)境有關(guān)?是不是他們有什么特別的修行方法等等,,肉身菩薩給人們留下了一個(gè)又一個(gè)問號(hào),。
在九華山,和尚圓寂后,,都要將他的遺體保存一段時(shí)期,,最短的七天,最長(zhǎng)的
三年,,看能否成為真身,。據(jù)專家考證,九華山肉身菩薩的形成有兩種原因,。一是九華山的獨(dú)特自然氣候所造成的,,二是因?yàn)槠溟L(zhǎng)年食素不沾葷腥,注重修煉持久坐禪,,加上圓寂前知到大限來臨,,一般都是十天半月食不沾、水不進(jìn),,使腹腸空空,體內(nèi)脂肪和水分極少,,這為死后變?yōu)槿馍淼於嘶A(chǔ),。但即便如此,能成為不腐之身的也是寥寥可數(shù),。只有極少的僧尼一直保存著肉身,,這樣在3年后開缸,就是“肉身菩薩”了,。形成肉身后,,首先是妝漆,3年后再妝上金粉,,這樣就基本上可以把尸體與外界隔離開,。
好了我們這兩天的行程小張就簡(jiǎn)單的為大家介紹到這里了,到了地方我們會(huì)有地接導(dǎo)游來為我們做更詳細(xì)更生動(dòng)的介紹!
為了保證咱們的旅途愉快,,小張現(xiàn)在按旅游的六要素吃,、住、行,、游,。購(gòu)、娛,。來分別為大家說一下我們?cè)诼猛局行枰⒁獾囊恍┦虑椤?/p>
首先說一下吃,。在家千日好,,出門一日難。既然是出來旅游那就肯定不像在家,。小張不敢保證讓大家吃好,,但是絕對(duì)能吃飽哈,十人一桌,,八菜一湯,,米飯任你裝,茶水免費(fèi),,酒水另計(jì),。還有就是腸胃不好的朋友,容易水土不服,,所以飲食衛(wèi)生上自己一定要注意,。不要隨便吃小攤上的東西。
再說一下咱們的住,。我們旅行社給大家安排的是2人一間的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間,,雖然稱不上是豪華,但絕對(duì)的干凈舒適,。大家進(jìn)入房間后一定要記住以下三點(diǎn):一是查,,檢查房間設(shè)施是否完好無損,房間內(nèi)的東西是否配備齊全,。二是分,,分清房間內(nèi)那些是免費(fèi)使用,哪些是有償使用的東西,。三是防,,晚上有些賓館可能會(huì)有騷擾電話,那你接聽后請(qǐng)掛掉,,如果有人敲門一定要弄清楚是誰,。
第三個(gè)就是行了。我們的行車時(shí)間2個(gè)小時(shí)左右,,途徑銅陵,,青陽等地!車子已經(jīng)行駛子高速公路上了,希望大家在座位上坐好就不要隨便的在車內(nèi)走動(dòng),、以免跌倒,、您要有什么事叫小張就可以了!我們現(xiàn)在乘坐的是空調(diào)旅游車。,,是不允許吸煙的,,還有就是衛(wèi)生問題,一上車小張還沒有跟大家打招呼就給每個(gè)人發(fā)了塑料袋,、因?yàn)榉奖愦蠹野牙赃M(jìn)袋子里,。出來旅游旅游車就相當(dāng)于我們流動(dòng)的一個(gè)小家了,、所以大家都要注意一下車內(nèi)的衛(wèi)生。剛才說了旅游車是我們出門在外的小家,,我們一定要記好自家的門牌號(hào),。皖b33266我們這次游玩的是九華山景區(qū)、游客比較多,、停車場(chǎng)的車子也會(huì)比較多,,所以希望大家能記住車牌號(hào),千萬不要上錯(cuò)了車!
接下來給大家講以下重中之重游的問題,。提到游,,小張要送給大家六千萬。一千萬要注意安全,,二千萬要保管好自己的物品,,三千萬記住集合時(shí)間,四千萬要記住集合地點(diǎn),,五千萬要睜大您的雙眼,,六千萬要記住以上五千萬。最后一個(gè)就是購(gòu)了!咱們出去旅行總想帶點(diǎn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)回來,。在九華山產(chǎn)茶的歷史是非常悠久的,,九華佛茶以“九華毛峰”、“地藏雀舌”和“東崖雀舌”名氣最大,。九華折扇在明代已躋身名扇之林,,清代時(shí)為朝廷的貢品,現(xiàn)在已有20多個(gè)品種供游客選擇;另外還有黃精,,它的藥用功效眾多,久服神清氣爽,,延年益壽!此外,,九華山土特產(chǎn)還有石耳、竹筍,、筍尖,、金地茶等,工藝品有竹編工藝品,、瓷玉銅器等,。
至于佛物,也是來此佛國(guó)很好的紀(jì)念品,。佛物有香袋,、佛碗、佛珠,、木魚,、經(jīng)書,、佛教音樂帶等。旅游旅游,,以游為主,,購(gòu)為輔!在這里小張送大家四個(gè)字理性消費(fèi)。請(qǐng)不要與當(dāng)?shù)氐男傂∝溣羞^多的糾纏,,以免給旅途帶來不愉快!
現(xiàn)在呢,,小張我給大家分發(fā)一下我們旅行社送給大家的旅游紀(jì)念品,旅行帽以及笑臉徽章!它們也是有特別的意思的,,就是希望大家戴戴平安笑口常開!
我們現(xiàn)在大概還有2個(gè)多小時(shí)才可以到達(dá),,為了不讓旅途覺得枯燥無味而漫長(zhǎng)呢,接下來我們來做一點(diǎn)小游戲吧,。
九華山導(dǎo)游詞概況篇八
hello everyone! the journey is hard. first of all, welcome to jiuhuamountain, lingshan buddha land. my name is wan. i'm a tour guide of taibaitravel agency of jiuhua mountain. on behalf of our travel agency, myself and thedriver, please allow me to extend my sincere greetings to you. may the tibetanking bodhisattva of jiuhua mountain bless your family and everything goeswell!
now we come to the body palace of jiuhua mountain. when we talk about thebody palace of jiuhua mountain, we have to mention one person. his name is jinqiaojue. he is a foreigner. he comes from ancient silla, which is the southeastof the korean peninsula today. according to historical records, jin qiaojue wasa prince of silla. at the age of 24, he cut his hair to become a monk and sailedfrom silla to china. he traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers inchina, and finally settled down in jiuhua mountain to practice.
and in accordance with the vow of bodhisattva dizang: "hell is not empty,vow not to become a buddha.". during his practice in jiuhua mountain, jinqiaojue subdued the beasts and collected herbs. while he was treating the peopleon the mountain, he preached sutras and widely practiced buddhism, which wasdeeply loved by the people. jin qiaojue gradually became famous and receivedmany disciples. even local officials went up to the mountain to listen tobuddhism and recite his deeds to the imperial court. as a result, more and morepeople follow jin qiaojue.
because of the high mountains, dense forests and little land, the monkscould not support themselves with food, so they had to eat guanyintu. because oflong-term malnutrition, people at that time called jin qiaojue "haggard monk"and his disciples "haggard people". however, the more difficult it was, the morefirm jin qiaojue's faith was and the more respected he was. even the monks ofsilla came to follow him one after another. after ninety-nine years old as likeas two peas, jin qiaojue died, and the body had not rotted for three years. hisface was just like before his death. these supernatural phenomena are similar tothose of the tibetan king bodhisattva recorded in the buddhist scriptures.
it happened that jinqiaojue was named jindizang, so buddhism confirmed himas the reincarnation of the bodhisattva king of dizang. people built pagodas andtombs to worship him. since then, jiuhua mountain has become a well-known taoistcenter for the king of tibetans.
now i'd like to explain to you the meaning of the "body" offered by the"body palace". flesh body, originally meant to be the flesh and blood ofparents. the so-called "body" of buddhism refers to the body of the eminent monkafter his death. although his body has gone through a long period of time, ithas not been rotten and festering, and adheres to its original shape and islifelike. only monks and nuns who have reached a very high level of practice canform the body. the body is different from the "mummy" in egypt. in ancientegypt, the funeral ceremony was very simple, just digging a shallow pit in thedesert to bury. due to the dry desert climate, the body quickly dehydrated whenit came into contact with hot sand, and the bacteria were killed, forming amummy by natural action.
after the mummy is in the human death, the viscera, brain and other tissueswill be removed, and then the body with drug treatment and preservation. mummieshave also been unearthed in xinjiang, china. jiuhua mountain is located on thesouth bank of the yangtze river. it is humid all the year round, and the climateis humid. there is no natural condition to produce mummies, and the body has notbeen treated with any medicine.
so far, this peculiar physical phenomenon has not been scientificallyexplained.
there are many precious cultural relics in the body hall and its culturalrelics exhibition room. some of them are gifts for the royal family. it is veryrare and can be called a treasure house of buddhist cultural relics. every year,on the birthday of the king of tibetans on july 30 of the lunar calendar, it isa traditional temple fair in jiuhua mountain. monks, nuns and pilgrims from allover the country hold buddhist activities there and gather around the bodypagoda to watch the night for the king of tibetans. nearby urban and ruralresidents also go to the mountain for folk cultural entertainment nds of tourists and pilgrims, chanting buddha's name day and night,surrounded by cigarettes and drumming, present a grand ceremony.