無(wú)論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì),，大家都嘗試過(guò)寫(xiě)作吧,，借助寫(xiě)作也可以提高我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力,。寫(xiě)范文的時(shí)候需要注意什么呢,？有哪些格式需要注意呢,？這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,，下面我們就來(lái)了解一下吧,。

端午節(jié)的由來(lái)和風(fēng)俗篇一

1. 簡(jiǎn)介

端午節(jié)是中國(guó)重大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，端是"開(kāi)端",、"初"的意思,，初五可以稱(chēng)為端五，與春節(jié),、清明節(jié),、中秋節(jié)并稱(chēng)為中國(guó)漢族的四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。端午節(jié)于2017年5月20日被列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄,，2017年被確立為國(guó)家法定節(jié)假日,。

2. 由來(lái)

端午節(jié)，又稱(chēng)為五五節(jié),，因?yàn)槎宋绻?jié)是在農(nóng)歷的五月五日,，是三個(gè)重要的中國(guó)節(jié)慶之一，其他兩個(gè)分別是中秋節(jié)和農(nóng)歷新年,。農(nóng)歷五月初五為端午節(jié),，又稱(chēng)端陽(yáng)節(jié)、午日節(jié),、五月節(jié),、艾節(jié)、端五,、重午,、午日、夏節(jié),。雖然名稱(chēng)不同,，但各地人民過(guò)節(jié)的習(xí)俗是相同的。端午節(jié)是我國(guó)二千多年的舊習(xí)俗,，每到這一天,，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)都懸鐘馗像，掛艾葉菖蒲,，賽龍舟,，吃粽子，飲雄黃酒,，游百病,，佩香囊，備牲醴,。

3. 時(shí)間

2012年6月16日,，農(nóng)歷5月5日，星期三；2017年6月6日,，農(nóng)歷5月5日,，星期一。

4. 意義

端午節(jié)的第一個(gè)意義就是紀(jì)念歷史上偉大的民族詩(shī)人屈原,。屈原，名平,，是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代的楚國(guó)人,，生于楚威王五年夏歷正月初七，或謂生于楚宣王二十七年,，卒于楚襄王九年,。 端午節(jié)的第二個(gè)意義是伍子胥的忌辰。伍子胥名員,，楚國(guó)人,，父兄均為楚王所殺，后來(lái)子胥棄暗投明,，奔向吳國(guó),，助吳伐楚，五戰(zhàn)而入楚都郢城,。當(dāng)時(shí)楚平王已死,，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以報(bào)殺父兄之仇,。吳王闔廬死后,，其子夫差繼位，吳軍士氣高昂,，百戰(zhàn)百勝,，越國(guó)大敗，越王勾踐請(qǐng)和,，夫差許之,。子胥建議，應(yīng)徹底消滅越國(guó),，夫差不聽(tīng),，吳國(guó)大宰，受越國(guó)賄賂,，讒言陷害子胥,，夫差信之，賜子胥寶劍,，子胥以此死,。子胥本為忠良，視死如歸，在死前對(duì)鄰舍人說(shuō)："我死后,，將我眼睛挖出懸掛在吳京之東門(mén)上,，以看越國(guó)-軍隊(duì)入城滅吳。"便自刎而死,，夫差聞言大怒,，令取子胥之尸體裝在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相傳端午節(jié)亦為紀(jì)念伍子胥之日,。

端午節(jié)第三個(gè)意義是為紀(jì)念東漢孝女曹娥救父投江而死,。曹娥是東漢上虞人，父親溺于

江中,，數(shù)日不見(jiàn)尸體,，當(dāng)時(shí)孝女曹娥年僅十四歲，晝夜沿江號(hào)哭,。過(guò)了十七天,，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸,。就此傳為神話(huà),，繼而相傳至縣府知事，令度尚為之立碑,，讓他的弟-子邯鄲淳作誄辭頌揚(yáng),。孝女曹娥之墓，在今浙江紹興,，后傳曹娥碑為晉王義所書(shū),。后人為紀(jì)念曹娥的孝節(jié)，在曹娥投江之處興建曹娥廟,，她所居住的村鎮(zhèn)改名為曹娥鎮(zhèn),，曹娥殉父之處定名為曹娥江。

端午節(jié)第四個(gè)意義是紀(jì)念現(xiàn)代革命女詩(shī)人秋瑾,。秋瑾是六月五日殉國(guó),，后人為敬仰其詩(shī)，復(fù)哀其忠勇事跡,，乃與詩(shī)人節(jié)合并舉行紀(jì)念,，而詩(shī)人節(jié)亦因紀(jì)念?lèi)?ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原而定為端午節(jié)。秋瑾字睿卿競(jìng)雄,，號(hào)鑒湖女俠,，小字玉姑，浙江紹興人,，幼年擅長(zhǎng)詩(shī),、詞,、歌、賦,，且喜騎馬擊劍,，有花木蘭、秦良玉在世之啤28歲時(shí)參加革命,，影響極大,，預(yù)謀起義，開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)為清兵所捕,，不屈,，于光緒三十三年六月五日在紹興軒亨口英勇就義。

5. 別稱(chēng)

端陽(yáng)節(jié) 據(jù)《荊楚歲時(shí)記》載,因仲夏登高,順陽(yáng)在上,五月正是仲夏,它的第一個(gè)午日正是登高順陽(yáng)天氣好的日子,故稱(chēng)五月初五為“端陽(yáng)節(jié)”,。

菖蒲節(jié) 古人認(rèn)為“重午”是犯禁忌的日子,此時(shí)五毒盡出,因此端午風(fēng)俗多為驅(qū)邢避毒,如在門(mén)上懸掛菖蒲,、艾葉等,，故端午節(jié)也稱(chēng)“菖蒲節(jié)”,。

浴蘭節(jié) 端午時(shí)值仲夏,是皮膚病多發(fā)季節(jié),古人以蘭草湯沐浴去污為俗。漢代《大戴禮》云:“午日以蘭湯沐浴”,。

解棕節(jié) 古人端午吃棕時(shí),有比較各人解下粽葉的長(zhǎng)度,、長(zhǎng)者為勝的游戲，故又有“解粽節(jié)”之稱(chēng),。

女兒節(jié) 沈榜宛《雜記》載:“燕京自五月一日至五日,家家飾小閨女,盡態(tài)極妍,。已出嫁之女,亦歸寧簪以榴花,曰女兒節(jié)”。

天中節(jié) 古人認(rèn)為,五月五日時(shí),太陽(yáng)重人中天,故稱(chēng)這一天為“天中節(jié)”,。

重午節(jié) 午,屬十二支,農(nóng)歷五月為午月,五,、午同音,五、五相重,故端午節(jié)又名“重午節(jié)”或“重五節(jié)”,有 些地方也叫“五月節(jié)”,。

6. 習(xí)俗

劃龍舟

在汨羅江畔,，每年端午節(jié)都要舉行隆重的龍舟競(jìng)渡活動(dòng)。競(jìng)渡前一般都要先祭屈子廟,。來(lái)自四面八方的人們,，穿著新裝，扶老攜幼,，并抬著龍頭,，先到屈子廟朝拜，供以粽子,、包子,、酒水等祭奠屈原遺像。然后由主祭人將一條紅綢系到"頭龍"的頭上,，由"頭橈"將龍頭扛到江邊洗浴,，洗完后將龍頭安于船首,，這才開(kāi)始賽龍舟。

吃粽子

"粽子香,，香廚房,。艾葉香，香滿(mǎn)堂,。桃枝插在大門(mén)上,，出門(mén)一望麥兒黃。這兒端陽(yáng),，那兒端陽(yáng),，處處都端陽(yáng)。"這是舊時(shí)流行甚廣的一首描寫(xiě)過(guò)端午節(jié)的民謠,?？傮w上說(shuō)，各地人民過(guò)端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗大同小異,，而端午節(jié)吃粽子,，古往今來(lái)，中國(guó)各地都一樣,。

懸艾草菖蒲

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端午節(jié)的由來(lái)和風(fēng)俗篇二

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