在日常學(xué)習(xí),、工作或生活中,，大家總少不了接觸作文或者范文吧,，通過文章可以把我們那些零零散散的思想,，聚集在一塊。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎,？接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優(yōu)秀的范文該怎么寫,，我們一起來看一看吧。

托福聽力換算分?jǐn)?shù) 托福聽力占多少分篇一

語速快（point易漏）記下所有的提問

學(xué)生問答,、自問自答必考 評論必考 例子必考 廢話必考

把所有重復(fù)的記下

話題

一,、教授

1、作業(yè)

a,、選題（選題換題目）：老師引導(dǎo)你去想 tough decision b,、材料：哪兒可能有（研究材料性質(zhì)：文章、評論,、tap）,；

更常考：材料不存在->補(bǔ)充材料supplemental（老師誘導(dǎo)去找其他的補(bǔ)充材料)

ask for source material for his paper c,、寫到一半時(shí),，知識(shí)點(diǎn)殘缺

（interview然后結(jié)果不一樣：原因：

1、學(xué)生的理解有問題（解決：老師再講一遍課上講的東西,，“孩子,，加油”）；

2,、學(xué)生的數(shù)據(jù)有問題（老師講如何正確收集數(shù)據(jù),，為什么錯(cuò)了，“沒關(guān)系,，我再給你講一遍”）

d、最后都寫完了,，拿給老師做最后審查 ① 正常情況：“你寫的不錯(cuò),，哪兒好，但是several problem”,，老師舉現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的例子（experience）作解釋,； ②（常考）寫的特別好,，老師感興趣的點(diǎn),，“你是如何想到去采訪這個(gè)人？詳細(xì)說明”,，“你能不能再把它寫長點(diǎn),，把project做大,，投稿/在課上做個(gè)presentation）

submit a piece of writing for publication

general or casual idea 大致的想法

an increase in the quantity of certain gases in earth's atmosphere

get a position as reporter/

2、課上問題

開頭廢話：“下周有個(gè)quiz,，但我第三章有問題”,，老師說“這個(gè)東西不考”但會(huì)給

予講解，考試前去問老師,。

開始講：一般圍繞某一個(gè)詞（詞義,，理論是怎么回事兒），都是解釋性的,。

3,、志愿者

主動(dòng)找老師作志愿者：為什么找他（experience，resume）,；討論有沒有pay（food）,； 是否可以幫忙（拍馬屁）：

1、事情是什么

2,、有什么意義（重要信息：時(shí)間 fit into my schedule（評論：是否available,，考慮是否太長太短；地點(diǎn),，考慮是否便利）

3,、目的（為了加分：extra credit，credit is awarded（一般沒有加分,，“目前沒有,，但報(bào)的同學(xué)比較少，為吸引人報(bào)名可能會(huì)有加分”）老師來找學(xué)生（好處）

invite the student to work on a committee

二,、圖書館

1,、找不到書：為什么找不到（連書名都不知道，要找一個(gè)評論但不知道去哪兒找,，管理員會(huì)告訴你在哪兒,，還可能進(jìn)行討論（“我曾經(jīng)看過，還有video tape”））

類別

地點(diǎn)（第一個(gè)地兒如果沒有就去另一個(gè)地兒找）

通過什么方式找（computer,，啊我都不知道,，怎么上網(wǎng)找，回家找,，找不到,，還是在這兒找吧）

2、漏洞bug：過期書催還（解決辦法：借別的書,，復(fù)印,，….）to find out if he needs to immediately return a book

3、介紹圖書館（不怎么考了已經(jīng)，因?yàn)檫^簡單）：介紹parking,，怎么停車,，怎么拿parking card

三、注冊中心 registration office

要選課：sign up for the course

optional class

a,、手動(dòng)選課：

為什么要選這個(gè)課（大四了,；是其他課的先修課；非常感興趣）

為什么沒選上（不在場別人幫,、（最常見）這課需要?jiǎng)e的先修課但我沒有修-）

會(huì)看其他課類似課是否有修,，我還有經(jīng)驗(yàn)資質(zhì)）

選上課但沒有上（原因：沒有收到cancel通知email問題，我沒通知inform

學(xué)校）

d,、畢不了業(yè)（解決：繼續(xù)上,；給出qualifications證明自己能力經(jīng)驗(yàn)）

新托福聽力場景匯總之conversation篇

1.課程相關(guān)事務(wù)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：主要涉及到一些和課程相關(guān)事項(xiàng)的解決方法。一定以conversation出現(xiàn),，常見話題有：安排考試,，調(diào)課事宜，課程輔助材料等,。? 常見套路：

（1）和考試相關(guān)：考試分?jǐn)?shù),；考試復(fù)習(xí)；安排考試,；考試分?jǐn)?shù)（2）和課程相關(guān)：課程目的,；課程類型；課程形式,，課程作業(yè)

（3）和作業(yè)相關(guān)：作業(yè)類型,；作業(yè)方法；交作業(yè)相關(guān)（4）和論文相關(guān)：論文的分?jǐn)?shù) ? 場景詞匯：

? discussion, presentation, topic, lecture, good choice, slide（幻燈片）, library, collection, check, librarian ? report, office hour, submit（提交）, on disk, hard copy（復(fù)印件）,soft copy, computer, print, computer lab ? project, ton of, cover, re-write, research data, information, input, presentation, complete ? term paper（學(xué)期報(bào)告）, grade, complicated, terrible mistake, edited version（剪接的版本）, submit, overtired（勞累過度）, stressed, rushing against the clock, mark, draft（草稿）, print, final paper, maintaining average, application, drop, re-take, due, extention（延伸）,，discuss, check back（查閱記錄,，核對）, re-reading, submission（提交物）

? information, exam schedule, term, date, book, department, invigilator（監(jiān)考人）, sign up（注冊）, sheet, bulletin board（布告牌）, faculty lounge（教師休息室）, square, draft, dean（院長，系主任）, review, draw up（起草）, manually（手動(dòng)的）, consult（請教,，查閱）, register ? physiology 100, sophomore, second year course, first year student, transfer（轉(zhuǎn)讓,，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)任）, begin my first lecture, introduce, complete, approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process（過程,，方法,，步驟）of life, vital force, philosophical approach, scientific experimentation ? final exam, midterm, multiple（多重的）choice question, essay question, comprehensive exam, the subject, review, textbook, class note, the final will count for 50% of your grade, research project, run into problems ? school bulletin, required writing course, first year student, third year student, research paper, sign up, cover the entire process of writing a research paper, selecting topic（選題）, final format（最終的格式）, presentation, hand in, assignment, final grade ? class meeting, lecture, different concept, hand in, issue, revision（修正，復(fù)習(xí),，修訂本）, grade ? research paper（研究論文，研究報(bào)告）, due, proposed topics, make comment, the most frequent problem, broad, preliminary outline（初步的輪廓）, schedule, available, appointment, final outline, no more than two pages long, thesis statement（論文觀點(diǎn)）, precise statement, conclusion ? workshop（研討會(huì),，講習(xí)班）, intensive（加強(qiáng)）techniques and skills, personal attention, register, advantage ? consecutive（連續(xù)的）summer, community center（社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心）, seminar（討論班）, workshop, beginning students, advanced students, last four weeks, credit is awarded, information ? discuss, schedule, midterm, administer, attendance, optional class（選修課）? 場景例題：

2.相關(guān)事務(wù)+專業(yè)討論場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：場景性開場白+中間專業(yè)內(nèi)容+場景性結(jié)尾,。開頭老師常見的會(huì)有幾種寒暄，結(jié)尾老師會(huì)總結(jié)收場，中間的專業(yè)段落在專業(yè)場景中會(huì)涉及,。? 常見套路：

（1）開頭寒暄套路（2）結(jié)尾總結(jié)套路 ? 場景詞匯：

? 場景例題：見專業(yè)段落

3.選課場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：一類是學(xué)生和學(xué)生之間討論選課,，一類是老師和學(xué)生之間討論選課。開場白部分即可判定其為選課場景,，文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)都相對固定,。? 常見套路：

（1）文章的主題：why does the woman come to see the man? what is the topic of the conversation? what is the main subject of the conversation?（2）老師對學(xué)生的疑問：what does the professor concern about? ? 課程太難聽不懂

? 學(xué)生選課太多跟不上can't keep up ? 學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)太差

（3）學(xué)生對自己情況的分析（4）關(guān)于退課和放棄課程

（5）文章結(jié)尾的延伸：what is the teacher going to do next? what is the student going to do next? what does the student feel at the end of the conversation? ? 場景詞匯：

? course, semester, summer session(暑期輔導(dǎo)，暑期班), elective, bird course, splendor, lecture hall（大講堂,，演講廳）, lab, tough decision（艱難的決定）, pick, choose, grade, relaxed, paper, final exam, advice, sign up ? inquiry, credit course, off-campus, program, remote, access, internet, degree, distance education, diploma（證書）, requirement, format, print materials, audio-tapes, video, teleconferencing, deliver, cost, fixed date（指定日期,，固定日期）, history 490 ? drop, fail, math 101, rough（艱難的）, test, med school ? use your advice, do premed, introductory course, non-science major, be weak in, do poorly in, meet at the same time, modern drama course ? semester, enroll in, graduate course, qualified（能勝任）, hard time keep up, favorite interest, challenging, easy grade ? permission to register, take the prerequisite, the beginning course, catalog, instructor, previous experience, formal training, decision ? signature, schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy load, drop the course, seminar ? sign up for a noncredit course, intermediate level（中級(jí)）, grade, regular meeting ? transfer（轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，調(diào)任）, bachelor’s degree, associate, selective, letters of recommendation（推薦信）? hard course, rehearsal（練習(xí),，訓(xùn)練,，排練，預(yù)演）, extra time, once a week ? flight program, degree, license（執(zhí)照）, excellent reputation（聲譽(yù),，名望）, selective, ? 場景例題：

4.遲到曠課場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：一個(gè)學(xué)生由于遲到或者曠課而向另外一個(gè)學(xué)生詢問上課的內(nèi)容,。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生曠課遲到的理由：why was the man late for class?

? 車壞了 ? 得病了 ? 睡過了

（2）所缺課程的主題：what is the topic of the professor’s lecture which the man has missed?（3）學(xué)生補(bǔ)課的套路

（4）結(jié)尾的保證：what does the man promise to do? ? 場景詞匯：

? feel good, cover, lecture, point out, chapter, textbook, part, spanide, project, focus, due, show up, note, transcribe（轉(zhuǎn)錄，抄寫）, email ? oversleep, talk about ? trouble with my car, lecture series, attend, admission（進(jìn)入許可,，錄用）

? fill me in something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s lecture, note, make sense ? 場景例題：

5.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生想要轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)或者轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè),，可以涉及的話題還包括轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)申請文書的寫作等。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的理由,？why does the student go to see the professor? why does the professor consider unusual about the student’s background?（2）學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的特殊情況（3）學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣去做 ? 場景詞匯：

? public university, private university, community college, reputation, class size, personal attention, inspanidual attention, interact（互相影響）, group discussion, tuition, expense, cost, afford, affordable, location, environment, large city, small town, college town, top student, application, experience, special 6.實(shí)驗(yàn)室場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：有些課是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室上的,，就會(huì)涉及到實(shí)驗(yàn)室專門的詞匯和專業(yè)內(nèi)容背景。? 常見套路：（1）實(shí)驗(yàn)室課程的專門用語（2）實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備的專門用語 ? 場景詞匯：

? laboratory, research procedure, lab assistant, retrieve information（提取信息）, track the course（跟蹤過程）, monitor, track the progress ? lab instructor（輔導(dǎo)員）, lab experience, setup, equipment, result, grade, lab notebook, proper precautions, protective goggles（防護(hù)鏡）, toxic effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal ? workbook, material, experiment, available 7.圖書館場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生和圖書館相關(guān)的場景,，包括借書還書,，圖書館設(shè)施，圖書館內(nèi)遇到的問題麻煩等,。? 常見套路：

（1）美國大學(xué)圖書館的基本制度

（2）圖書館的基本部門設(shè)置和常見設(shè)施（3）借書還書相關(guān)以及遇到的各種問題 ? 場景詞匯：

? library, check out, spread out, focus, jam（堵塞,，困境）, spot, crowd, comfy（=comfort）, far away ? due, finish, renew（續(xù)借）, check, library card, late, mixed up, request, fine, overdue（過期的）, pay, process, sign, suspend（延緩，推遲）, privilege（特權(quán),，基本權(quán)利）? librarian, facilities, reference room, reference material, dictionary, bibliography（參考書）, literature guide, telephone book, periodical（期刊）room, newspaper, magazine, academic journal（學(xué)報(bào),，學(xué)術(shù)期刊）, current issue（現(xiàn)刊）, older issue, card catalog（卡片目錄）, listed by title, by author and by topic, call number（圖書編目號(hào)碼）? return, shelves, check out, reserve book（庫存書不能外借）, overnigh use ? secondhand bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature, poetry book ? paperback section, index（索引）? exit gate, check out ? reserve, additional copy, article ? 場景例題：

8.課堂內(nèi)容討論場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生課下對于課堂的某些問題的討論，可能涉及作業(yè),、教師等話題 ? 常見套路：

（1）討論課堂留下的作業(yè),。（2）討論老師教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

（3）涉及課堂內(nèi)容,，比如學(xué)生沒有聽懂課下討論上課的某一問題,。9.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金助學(xué)金相關(guān)的問題咨詢工作人員。? 常見套路：

（1）咨詢獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的種類

（2）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金授予的資格：what can be inferred about the qualifications to apply for bursaries（助學(xué)金）?（3）如何申請獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金（4）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請的材料（5）申請到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的可能性

（6）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的網(wǎng)站：what is the student most likely to do after this conversation? ? 場景詞匯：

? scholarship, bursary（助學(xué)金）, department, information, financial aid, monetary（['m?nit?ri]貨幣的財(cái)政的）, grant, determine, committee, donor, apply for, financially, in need, consider, out-of-town（外地的）, requirement, website, on-line, submit, official, document, in person ? scholarship, available, maintain, average, mark, apply for, applicant, committee, honor, award, exam, candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average(gpa), percent, website, address, rigorous（嚴(yán)格的,，嚴(yán)厲的,，嚴(yán)密的, 嚴(yán)酷的）,，extra-curricular（課外的）, hardship, achievement, letter of recommendation, fill, time consuming job（耗時(shí)的工作）, recommend, eligibility（適任,合格），enrollment（登記,，入伍）

? 場景例題：

10.論文場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生與寫論文相關(guān)的問題和教授討論,。內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)相對固定。? 常見套路：

（1）論文題目選定

（2）論文中包括的資料查找：what information will the man include in his report?（3）老師對論文的后續(xù)服務(wù)：what does the professor offer to do for the man? ? 場景詞匯：

? organize, essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down（縮?。? compare, focused, interested, begin, discussion, opinion, fact, support, idea, check, statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)）, percentage, include, words, rough draft（草稿）, outline, break down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material ? research paper, discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress（工程進(jìn)度）? report, subject, catalog, published source, gather material ? information, plagiarize（['pleid?j?raiz]剽竊,，抄襲）, failing grade（不及格）, gather, note, assimilate the information thoroughly（完全吸收）, paraphrase, capture the main idea（捕獲主要想法）, quote directly（直接引用）, finalize（完成，使結(jié)束）the research paper ? draft, pass it out in our classes, clear up（解決）the problem ? 場景例題： 11.實(shí)地考查場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：指學(xué)生field trip,、field test野外實(shí)地考查的相關(guān),，或者外出的各種活動(dòng)，比如采訪等等,。? 常見套路：

（1）where? field trip的目的地destination（2）when? 要去多久,？何時(shí)走？何時(shí)回,？（3）who? 哪些人去,？哪個(gè)年級(jí)去？（4）how? 怎么去,？（5）why? 目的是什么,？

（6）注意事項(xiàng)announcement，比如帶哪些東西,，不帶哪些東西 ? 場景詞匯：

? list, supply, on site, kit（工具裝備）, notebook, axe, glove, instrument, measure, clean, cancel, weather, clothes, outside, food, snack, transportation, transport, dig ? trip leader, participate, report, field trip ? 場景例題：

12.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的場景,。重點(diǎn)掌握美國大學(xué)生所進(jìn)行的常見體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。? 常見套路：

（1）托福聽力中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目（2）每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的標(biāo)志詞

（3）每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目所常提及的話題（4）每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的背景知識(shí) ? 場景詞匯： ? 場景例題：

? spring cycling season, regular hobby, physical fitness routine（體能常規(guī)）, bicyclist, expert riders ? endurance test（耐力測驗(yàn)）, recreational（休閑的,，消遣的）cyclists, racers ? ski patrol, ski patroller, safety ? physical education class, rock climbing, rope, belt, buckle（皮帶扣）, safety equipment, climbing trip 13.游玩場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：和學(xué)生出游度假等有關(guān),。可以設(shè)計(jì)度假旅游,、周末休閑,、郊游活動(dòng)、電影音樂會(huì)等話題,。? 常見套路：

（1）出游的目的（2）出游的具體計(jì)劃（3）出游的內(nèi)容（4）出游遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯： ? 場景例題：

? break, racket, reserve a court（預(yù)定球場）? rock concert, vacation, weather 14.打工場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：一類是招工場景,；一類是學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生和老師之間談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膱鼍啊? 常見套路：

（1）托福中學(xué)生經(jīng)常從事的工作

? teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant ? 各種商業(yè)部門的工作 ? 家庭服務(wù)性工作

? 與本專業(yè),、或比較有趣的工作

（2）工作的內(nèi)容

（3）申請的手續(xù)和流程

? 應(yīng)聘的資格

? 工作的待遇和時(shí)間 ? 手續(xù)問題

? 工作的具體內(nèi)容

? 場景詞匯：

? summer break, work, job, offer, excellent opportunity, practice, wonderful, dilemma（[di'lem?, ,dai-] 困境）, difficult decision, plan, volunteer, ngo（民間組織,，非政府組織）, chance, share, interesting, spend, accept, program, interview, company, application, apply for, money, advice ? tough, exam, stressed, dread, cram the night（上考場）, part-time, money, board, balance, hit the book（預(yù)習(xí)功課）, energy, tired, sleep, consolation（慰問，安慰）, get through, fun,，fondness（愛好）

? announcement, hire, part-time assistant, experience, research, daily ? laboratory assistant, fill out an application（填申請表）, fit into my schedule ? variety of job opportunities, responsible for, volunteer, service, positions are open, link of service, career training（職業(yè)訓(xùn)練,，專業(yè)訓(xùn)練）, program available, demand physical endurance, receive no salary, pay for living expense, housing and food allowance（補(bǔ)助）, additional information ? internship program（實(shí)習(xí)計(jì)劃）, advanced planning, career opportunities, working experience, short term experience, permanent employment, full-time, academic credit, supervise（監(jiān)督管理指導(dǎo)），hand out, career advisory service, living expence ? 場景例題： 15.學(xué)生組織活動(dòng)場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：學(xué)生介紹自己組織或者參與的一個(gè)活動(dòng),。? 常見套路：

（1）學(xué)生經(jīng)常參加和組織的活動(dòng)

? 班級(jí)競選 ? 減肥 ? 公益活動(dòng)

（2）活動(dòng)的目的：what is the main reason for the woman to participate this activity?（3）分發(fā)handout：（4）活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容 ? 場景詞匯：

? run, marathon, motivator, back into shape（重塑題型）, inspire（激發(fā),，鼓舞）, running buddies, positive, sponsor（贊助者,，主辦方，保證人）, tons of money（無數(shù)的錢）, cause ? introduce, campus daily, volunteer, salary, ceremony, alumni（pl.男畢業(yè)生）? 場景例題：

16.報(bào)到注冊場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：新生報(bào)到注冊時(shí)候遇到的問題,。? 常見套路：

（1）報(bào)到注冊的時(shí)間（2）報(bào)到注冊的準(zhǔn)備材料（3）報(bào)到注冊可能遇到的問題 ? 場景詞匯：

? registration, time, determine, first year student, mail, designated date, specific time, admission letter, continuing students, average, previous, session（會(huì)議，學(xué)期,，開學(xué)）, pay, credit card, bank, teller, confirmation slip（確認(rèn)單）, in person ? registration, date, newly admitted student, undergraduate, junior, sophomore, returning student, senior, check, pay attention, time, register, designated time, pay, fee, financial aid, financial officer, sponsor, authorization letter（授權(quán)書,，授權(quán)信）, on-line ? 場景例題：

17.校園生活場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生租房子或者宿舍相關(guān)的話題場景。? 常見套路：

（1）房子條件差（2）與室友很難相處（3）找房子租

（4）學(xué)校房子的管理制度 ? 場景詞匯：

? move, accent, pod, international group, major, lucky, excellent, booklet, regulation（管理,，規(guī)則,，校準(zhǔn)）, rule, conductive, quiet policy, problem, allow, smoke, cook, plug（插頭，塞子,，栓）, dryer, voltage, alarm, kitchen, leftover（剩余物）, clean-up day, hot water, meter, washroom, laundry facility,洗衣設(shè)備）,，basement（地下室）, conserving energy, lounge area（休息室）, heat, air-conditioning, permit, hallway, community space, prior notification（事先通知）, safe, valuable, housekeeper, vacuum cleaner, lock, key, check, fire prevention equipment, cover, overnight visitor, arrange, in advance, religious propaganda（宣傳）, dorm, furnishing, park ? roommate, dormitory, unpacking our things, neat ? housing office, living off campus, cost, rent, utilities, need a car to commute, noisy, peace and quiet

? winter break, dean, vacation arrangement, fill up the forms（填滿表格）, heating cost, temporary accommodation（臨時(shí)住宿）? housing director, checkout procedure, leave for vacation, return your key, summer maintenance crew, residence advisor, pass around ? apartment, dump（垃圾場，傾倒）, functional, noisy ? 場景例題：

18.醫(yī)院場景

? 場景特點(diǎn)：關(guān)于學(xué)生看病和醫(yī)院相關(guān)的場景,。? 常見套路：

（1）常見病癥的詞匯（2）常見治療手段的詞匯（3）治病的常見句型總結(jié) ? 場景詞匯：

? diagnose（診斷,，判斷）, patient’s illness, painful, technological advance, blood and tissue sample, diagnostic techniques, detect diseases, variations in temperature, x rays, side effect, uncomfortable, endure pain（忍耐痛苦）, health care ? medical clinic and infirmary（醫(yī)務(wù)室，養(yǎng)老院）, nursing staff, get sick, a really bad cold, develop terrible coughs, pneumonia（肺炎）, stay in the infirmary, don’t feel well, rest more and skip a few classes, get medical excuse, the clinic hour, emergency number ? modern medical facility, health needs, dental clinic, operating room, special surgery, surgeons,，physicians ? student health services, blood pressure, university nutritionists, processed foods, university hospital ? pain, discharge, slight（輕微的）earache, take it easy ? prevention, symptoms（癥狀）, cough, fever, funny nose, head and bones ache, chill, flu, influenza, overtired, stressed out, exposure to virus, sneeze, airborne virus, body’s resistance（身體抗體）, ward off（避開）the flu, rest, eat well, drink a lot of water, immune system, fight off illness, immunized, vaccine（疫苗）, university health center

托福聽力換算分?jǐn)?shù) 托福聽力占多少分篇二

2018年托福聽力分?jǐn)?shù)換算表

2018年托福聽力分?jǐn)?shù)換算表怎么計(jì)算呢,？下面，三立在線教育為大家整理了最新的托福聽力換算表,，希望對大家有所幫助,。

新托福聽力一共是6篇文章，34道題,，在6篇文章中所有回答正確的題目數(shù)量加起來就是你的“total points”,。在表格題中，所有的項(xiàng)目都要回答正確,，這個(gè)表格題才算是拿到了point,。在雙項(xiàng)選擇題中，只有把兩個(gè)正確答案都選出來才算拿到了point,，少選,、多選或者誤選都不行。

三立在線教育托福課程優(yōu)勢：

托福真題?？紱_刺課程：以獨(dú)家42套真題（在線真題）為輔助材料,，把2015、

部真題一網(wǎng)打盡,，精講每一道題,、每篇文章。

教師上課方式：方法論（1/4課程時(shí)間）+ 專題訓(xùn)練（1/4課程時(shí)間）+ 套題訓(xùn)練（1/4課程時(shí)間）+ 查缺補(bǔ)漏（1/4課程時(shí)間）贈(zèng)送：托福在線題庫vip賬戶,。

托福8000詞匯班,、sat高頻 1600詞,、act高頻 3600詞、sat詞匯題300題精講 方式：錄播課程

特點(diǎn)：全網(wǎng)唯一的分梯度詞匯課程,，結(jié)合考試獲得最高的效果,。

托福聽力換算分?jǐn)?shù) 托福聽力占多少分篇三

主題: 托福聽力筆記（習(xí)語總結(jié)）

托福聽力筆記（習(xí)語總結(jié)）

lose his cool失去冷靜

cool off 冷靜，天氣變冷

play it cool 冷靜

不介意：not at all, not a bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least

-不愿讓人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth

-對人寬容go easy on lenient kind to

-擠時(shí)間做某事：get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do

-健忘slip one's mind/ a shot memory, not good with..be terrible with..forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the .-快,，馬上：in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second

-去哪里,，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be off to, be away to

-生氣：be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get one's back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on one's nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb.-順便看望：drop/stop/come by/over/in

-太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule

-太熱super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot

-聽某人的建議：go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion

-一點(diǎn)也不奇怪：no surprise.-有時(shí)，偶而：occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off.-在某方面擅長：know the stuff/ropes/tricks/one's beans

-逐步地：gradually, step by step, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch , piece by piece, line by line, word by word.-bottom line 說話的核心,，well, the bottom line is that…

-check out①檢查,，詢問②借書③出院④退房

-come in handy 派上用場，會(huì)有用的-for the life of sb無論如何

-get over: ①完成作業(yè)②病全愈③忘掉（不愉快）

-go through ①用完②檢查③經(jīng)歷過④辦手續(xù)

-我認(rèn)為i suspect, 我確認(rèn)i bet, 我估計(jì)i expect, 我不認(rèn)為i doubt, 我原以為i thought, 我原以為i was hoping, 我曾經(jīng)是i used to be, 我本應(yīng)該i was supposed to

-on one's way 馬上出發(fā);on the way已經(jīng)在路

-pick up ①取東西②接人③買東西

-put up ①掛起②住宿

-up to :勝任：it's up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth②熬夜sit/be up to do sth③達(dá)到up to sth

托福聽力筆記（聽力句型總結(jié)）

-as…as…

as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas(長得象),，peas and carrots(形影不離),，apples and oranges(大不相同)，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf.-be the last thing +定從,最不希望的,，最不需要的,，最不愿意的。

-hasn't he, isn't it +ever/though.可不是嗎,！(很同意)

-if only 要是…就好了,。答案的標(biāo)志是虛擬語氣和wish.-not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么過分吧

-不辭辛苦做某事go out of one's way to great trouble to do extra miles to do sth.-吃驚：!man!jesus christ!dear me!wow!

-對我都一樣：it makes no difference to it make any differencedoes it 's all the same to me.-感覺如何：what do you think of sth? how do you like sth? how do you find sth? how do you feel about sth? would you like a or b? do you feel like sth? are you in a mood for anything?

-開玩笑吧：so you my leg.-流淚my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, i can't hold back my tears

-你真了不起：you are are a big potato.-提醒：i don't think you'll do… i was wondering if you will do sth.i don't imagine if you have not done sth, have you?

-聽我說：you know me why.-我本想做某事（但沒做）i meant to do..should have supposed to do sth.i have been meaning to..-贊同：you 't it though/ all means.-責(zé)備：when will you ever do sth? do i have to tell you? don't i tell you sth? why didn't you…

-怎么了？what's up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? how are you coming along/doing? what's new with you?

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1,、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多,，想買機(jī)

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3,、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade,，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試,，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4,、評價(jià)教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt,，不早退,，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴(yán),，出題難,，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：i've had enough of it.(i'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with a million things to 48 hours in a day.－想遲交,，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6,、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印,，不印in /out of print

－過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back,，精裝hard back

8,、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9,、電話

－定主題,，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號(hào)碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory,，干擾static,，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite,，再學(xué)高級(jí)課，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難,，心情不好

－少選明智,，多選犯傻，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1,、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多,，想買機(jī)

2、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3,、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade,，不及格failing grade，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試,，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4,、評價(jià)教授

－小對話中（不好），段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt,，不早退,，常拖堂run over time/late，－要求嚴(yán),，出題難,，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：i've had enough of it.(i'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with a million things to 48 hours in a day.－想遲交,，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6,、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印,，不印in /out of print

－過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back,，精裝hard back

8、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停,，推遲)

9,、電話

－定主題，聽語氣,，背套話

＊ 電話號(hào)碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory,，干擾static,，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite,，再學(xué)高級(jí)課,，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智,，多選犯傻,，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多,，想買機(jī)

2,、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade,，不及格failing grade,，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down

＊take-home exam開卷考試，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4,、評價(jià)教授

－小對話中（不好）,，段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt，不早退,，常拖堂run over time/late,，－要求嚴(yán)，出題難,，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5,、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：i've had enough of it.(i'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with a million things to 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6,、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7,、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back,，精裝hard back

8,、圖書館

－還書：recall a book, library loan, 續(xù)借renew, 傳記作者biographer, 微縮膠片 microfiche

－罰錢verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暫停，推遲)

9,、電話

－定主題,，聽語氣，背套話

＊ 電話號(hào)碼本：yellow pages, telephone directory,，干擾static,，接通put through

＊ 占著電話tie up, be off下線斷線,過會(huì)打給你get back to sb.10、選課

－先學(xué)入門課intro/basic/prerequisite,，再學(xué)高級(jí)課,，教授得同意approval/permission/signiture

－三大顧慮:too much, too difficult, intro course

－課程難，心情不好

－少選明智，多選犯傻,，時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備退課drop

托福聽力筆記（學(xué)習(xí)場景）

1,、論文

－題目難定（太大）too broad a topic

－資料難查（太多）too much material to cover

－多找教授（時(shí)間）

－打字困難（機(jī)房）機(jī)少人多，想買機(jī)

2,、筆記

－考筆記be based on the lecture/notes

－字難認(rèn)make out/recognize handwriting

3,、考試

－永遠(yuǎn)難was supposed to be easy

－不推遲put it off, hold off, delay, postpone

－分?jǐn)?shù)低:及格passing grade，不及格failing grade,，好分?jǐn)?shù)perfect grade

－心里不好受down ＊take-home exam開卷考試,，workshop研討會(huì), seminar研究會(huì)

4、評價(jià)教授

－小對話中（不好）,，段子題中（好）

－不遲到punctual/prompt,，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late,，－要求嚴(yán),，出題難，給分低

*聽不懂：be lost/be all at sea/in the dark

*聽懂：figure out/make sense/catch/follow words

*打瞌睡：drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time.5,、作業(yè)

－作業(yè)多：i've had enough of it.(i'll never have enough of it.高興語氣)

*have one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with a million things to 48 hours in a day.－想遲交，不遲交:交作業(yè)hand in/ turn in, 遲交extension, 多給時(shí)間extra/more time

6,、熬夜

－常熬夜：sit up, stay doing sth

－不熬夜 get out of it, wise

7,、書店

－有貨沒貨in stock/ out of stock

－印，不印in /out of print

－過時(shí)out-dated, 最新的updated/current

－平裝paper back,，精裝hard back

托福聽力換算分?jǐn)?shù) 托福聽力占多少分篇四

各分?jǐn)?shù)段聽力問題和解決方案

大家好,，我是劉鑫老師，今天跟大家分享的主題是聽力各分?jǐn)?shù)段的問題和解決方案,。

一．共同的解決方案： 對話3步精聽+講座5步精聽

不管你的分?jǐn)?shù)段是多少,，你都要把tpo練透。把tpo練透就能拿高分,，所謂做任何事情量變就會(huì)引起質(zhì)變,。

tpo練透了是不是就夠了嗎？答案是肯定

tpo有40套,，每套題就4個(gè)lecture,，一共有160篇lecture，每個(gè)lecture就有1000個(gè)字,，一共就是160000字,，并且每個(gè)lecture你不會(huì)聽一篇，你練了十幾萬字的文章,，你不好誰好,，所以說tpo練透就夠了。

如何練透tpo的一篇文章

做真題的三個(gè)過程,，聽,、記,、做題。如果你會(huì)聽,、會(huì)記,、做對題，那么就可以說自己把tpo練透了,。

聽懂不僅要聽懂詞句,，并且能梳理出一篇文章的段間邏輯關(guān)系；記好就是筆記清晰有用,；做對題就是你知道每道題答案的出處在哪里,，知道為什么要選a，為什么選b等,，如果做到以上三點(diǎn),，那么才能說明tpo你練透了。

用什么方法做到聽,、會(huì)記,、做對題呢？針對tpo的訓(xùn)練方法就是3步精聽+5步精聽的方法,，這樣就可以把tpo練透,。

二．分?jǐn)?shù)段：0-10分

聽力問題：聽不清。某些單音識(shí)別有錯(cuò)誤,。自身讀得不正確,，因此聽就聽不清。

原因：單詞辨音有問題

解決方法：看稿跟讀+對話3步精聽+講座5步精聽 這部分學(xué)生就要逐句看稿跟讀+對話3步精聽+講座5步精聽,，保證完成一定數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的tpo,。

三．分?jǐn)?shù)段：11-15分

聽力問題：能聽清，但聽不懂,。單詞辨音沒有問題,，聽不懂就是詞匯量少。

原因：詞匯量小

解決方案：詞匯軟件/詞匯書+對話3步精聽+講座5步精聽 如果你想快速提分,，就要提高詞匯量,。提高詞匯量途徑不只是詞匯書/詞匯軟件，做題也是提高詞匯量最好的方法,，做題和背詞匯可以并行的,，如果做題中遇到不會(huì)的詞匯，一定要記在自己的詞匯本上,，并且一定要經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí),。

注意：對話3步精聽+講座5步精聽的時(shí)候，收集和鞏固做題中不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞。四．分?jǐn)?shù)段：16-20分

聽力問題：能聽懂,，但聽不快,。

原因：有一定詞匯量，但詞匯不熟悉,，詞匯聽覺反應(yīng)速度慢 解決方案：反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)+對話3步精聽+講座5步精聽 越是精聽過的文章,，越要反復(fù)聽，反復(fù)聽的目的不是做題,，不

是記筆記,，而是提高詞匯在耳朵出現(xiàn)的頻率，目的是提高耳感,，提高反應(yīng)速度,。要想提高聽力成績，就要提高對單詞的反應(yīng)速度,。

五．分?jǐn)?shù)段：21-25分

聽力問題：能聽快,，但記不全。一遍就能反應(yīng)出意思,，會(huì)漏掉細(xì)節(jié),。

原因：漏細(xì)節(jié)

解決方案：記筆記+對話3步精聽+講座5步精聽

這部分學(xué)生就要練記筆記的能力，練到一腦兩用,，練到手記著前面的詞,，大腦能跟著后面的詞走，也就是說練到腦比手快就對了,。

六．分?jǐn)?shù)段：25分以上

套題模考

在短期內(nèi),，要學(xué)一些聽力的應(yīng)試技能,，做相應(yīng)的套題模考,。聽力的應(yīng)試技能就是要記筆記和熟悉考點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié),，要熟悉掌握lecture的考點(diǎn)和conversation的考點(diǎn)。如果你不熟悉它喜歡在什么地方出細(xì)節(jié)題,，你可能就會(huì)抓不住重點(diǎn),，沒有方向感，所以有必要熟悉lecture的考點(diǎn)和conversation的考點(diǎn),。還有你要知道選項(xiàng)的特征,，你要知道主旨題的正確選項(xiàng)的特征是什么，錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)特征是什么,；另外你還要知道ets出細(xì)節(jié)題有什么特點(diǎn),，熟悉了這些考試技能，再加上套題模考的話,，就可以了,。

答疑：

1.備考時(shí)間一個(gè)月 聽力20分我想問問是不是就死磕tpo聽力和詞匯就行了？要不要單獨(dú)復(fù)習(xí)口語和寫作題中的聽力部分,？是不是聽力練好了口語和寫作中的聽力就妥妥的,？

答：備考時(shí)間一個(gè)月，在這個(gè)一個(gè)月之內(nèi)要練夠40到50個(gè)小時(shí),。聽力20分,，死磕tpo行，但備考時(shí)間不能以月份來計(jì)算,，要以小時(shí)來計(jì)算的,。聽力成績要想有3到5分的提高的話，至少要花費(fèi)40到50個(gè)小時(shí)的聽力時(shí)間,。聽力成績?nèi)绻苓_(dá)到23分以上的話,，那么你的口語和寫作的聽力部分是沒有問題的。

2.從高一第一次考托福到現(xiàn)在高二聽力一直在25停滯不前,，光做套題?？际遣皇遣粔颍坑袥]有其他的補(bǔ)充聽力材料推薦,？怎么利用好這些材料,？

答：首先在25肯定要做的套題模考,，要注意?？嫉姆椒ǎ灰饪醋约旱姆?jǐn)?shù),，而是要對錯(cuò)的題進(jìn)行分析,，這道題錯(cuò)到底是因?yàn)槭裁础５诙c(diǎn),，如果你成績在25分左右,，你完全可以進(jìn)行拔高練習(xí)。你就可以把tpo的lecture和conversation直接加速二遍聽,。

如果你的tpo的材料你能練透的話,，其他的補(bǔ)充材料可以做范聽，來擴(kuò)充知識(shí)面用,。

3.我一考聽力跪了,，主要覺得語速太快了（我是裸考）怎么能提高對一些連續(xù)的辨識(shí)度呢？

答：第一：了解托福聽力連讀的規(guī)則,；第二：跟讀,。如果你都能連了,，下次你就能識(shí)別出來了。

4.看美劇會(huì)對聽力有幫助嗎,？如果有的話,，怎么練有效果呢？能不能

推薦幾個(gè)適合練習(xí)聽力的美??？

答：有幫助，但它是需要時(shí)間,，它并不是提高托福聽力的針對性材料,。什么樣的材料適合托福聽力備考呢？第一是,，語速與真實(shí)考試語速接近或是快于真是考試語速,；第二是，常出現(xiàn)的詞匯和內(nèi)容與托?？荚囍谐５膬?nèi)容,。5.看美劇總是凈看字幕

答：一定要看中英文字幕，眼睛要盯著英文字幕,，如某個(gè)單詞不會(huì)了看眼中文,。

6.做題的時(shí)候主旨題有時(shí)候把握不好，但是文章都聽懂了 最后就是在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)里猶豫,。

答：抓反復(fù)排除細(xì)節(jié),。ets出現(xiàn)主旨題的正確選項(xiàng)特征是在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的，錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)都是你很容易聽懂的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)問題,，因此在做題的時(shí)候只要抓反復(fù)排除細(xì)節(jié)就行,。怎么抓反復(fù)排出細(xì)節(jié)呢？你一看這個(gè)選項(xiàng)在原文的某個(gè)地方中聽到一下下,，其他地方?jīng)]有聽到,，那么這個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是細(xì)節(jié)，你就可以大膽的排除,，你一看這個(gè)選項(xiàng)從頭聽到尾,，它有可能是文章的主旨,。另外在審主旨題的時(shí)候,，你要先看一下，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)有學(xué)術(shù)詞和專有名詞,，先思考這個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)詞和專有名詞你在原文中是否反復(fù)聽到,。如果這個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)詞和專有名詞都沒有聽到的話，那么就可以大膽的排除,。